• Title/Summary/Keyword: pharmaceutical activity

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Malonyl Amino Acids and Their Esters as Psychoactive Agents I

  • Jain, Dilip;Tripathi, Meena;Kohli, D.V.;Uppadhyay, R.K.
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.184-186
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    • 1992
  • Malonic acid amides were synthesized using different amino acids and their esters. THe synthesized compounds were evaluated for their sedative activity on rats. Potentiating effect of all the compounds on pentobarbitone induced sleep on rats was observed. Plasma protein binding studies were also carried out and it was observed that the synthesized compounds have low plasma protein binding as compared to barbiturates.

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Pharmacognostic Profile of Trigonella Seed and Its Hypoglycaemic Activity

  • Ahmad, Mariam;Ismail, Norhayati;Ismail, Zhari
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 1995
  • Pharmacognostic study was carried out on the seeds of Trigonella foenumgraecum L. (fenugreek) in order to establish its pharmacognostic characteristics. In view of its renewed interest as a dietary supplement among the local inhabitants afflicted with diabetes, its hypoglycaemic activity in normal as well as diabetic rats was also investigated. Oral glucose tolerance test showed that a suspension of the powdered trigonella seed inhibited the increase in blood glucose levels in normal rats that had been treated with an oral glucose load prior to the test. A reduction in the blood glucose levels was also observed when a suspension of the powdered seed was given by gastric intubation to the streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. These findings suggested that trigonella seeds possessed some hypoglycaemic activities that might be useful to the diabetics.

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Antiinflammatory Activity of Ketoprofen Gel (케토프로펜 겔의 함염증작용)

  • Tan, Hyun-Kwang;Chi, Sang-Cheul;Jun, H.Won
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1994
  • The antiinflammatory and antirheumatic activities of a 3% ketoprofen gel (ID-GEL) were evaluated using carrageenan-induced paw edema method and adjuvant-induced arthritis method, respectively, after its transdermal administration of 50 mg on rat paws in reference to existing transdermal preparations containing 3% ketoprofen and other nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The % inhibition of carrageenan-induced edema by ID-GEL was 56.2-65.0%, close to the maximum inhibition obtainable with this model, while the % inhibition by existing 3% ketoprofen gels and other NSAID transdermal preparations were 33.8-47.7% and 18.7-29.2%, respectively. ID-GEL had a pronounced antirheumatic activity in both preventive and curative studies with adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats in respect with the inhibition of edema, arthritis score and weight gain, in reference to existing 3% ketoprofen gel.

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Enoylpyruvate Transferase Isozymes in Bacillus megaterium

  • Choi, Seung-Tae;Katsuji Tani;Ryoka Matsuno
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.232-239
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    • 1992
  • UDP_GlcNAc is metabolized to form vegetative cell wall, cortical peptidoglycans, and outermost layer consisting of galactosamine-6-phosphate ploysaccharide in life cycle of Bacillus megaterium. To obtain a better understanding of the UDP-GlcNAc regulation, we examined the activity of the common first enzyme for the synthesis of nucleotide precursors of peptidoglycans, enoylpyruvate transferase by newly developed method. Both the specific and the total activity decreased after the end of exponential growth followed by and increase from t5 but decreased again parallel to the appearance of the activity of UDP_GlcNAc-4-epimerase. Antibody specificity to anti-transferase IgG and the elution profile on DEAE-Sepharose revealed that B. megaterium has at least two enoylpyruvate transferase isozymes, and UDP_GlcNAc was metabolized to vegetative cell wall and cortical peptidoglycan by each isozme in exponential growth and in sporulation, respectively in life cycle.

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Antitumor Activity of Cultured Mycelia of Ganoderma lucidum

  • Min, Byung-Sun;Lee, Hyeong-Kyu;Bae, Ki-Hwan;Gao, JiangJing;Nakamura, Norio;Hattori, Masao
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.52-54
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    • 2002
  • The cultured mycelia of fungus Ganoderma lucidum were investigated for the inhibitory effect on the growth of s.c. transplanted Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) in BDF-1 mice by intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration. The cultured mycelia showed antitumor activity with T/C values of 89.6 and 50.3 % at doses of 100 and 500 mg/kg, respectively, compared to adriamycin, which was used a positive control, with T/C value of 54.6 % at 2 mg/kg.

Studies on the Cellulase of Penicillium sp. Isolated from Soils. -(1) Isolation of Penicillium sp. C8-14 strain from Kwangneung soil- (토양에서 분리한 Penicillum sp. 가 생산하는 Cellulase에 관한 연구(제1보) -광능지역 토양으로부터 Penicillum sp. C8-14주(株)의 분리-)

  • Kim, Yong-Bae;Yi, Pyung-Kuk;Choi, Seung-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1973
  • The soil of Kwangneung area(Kyeunggi-Do) was inoculated directly into wheat-bran-media and after $3{\sim}4$ days of incubation, a Penicillium species whose cellulase activity was 1011u/g was isolated. With the treatment of mutagenic agents an improved strain(cellulase activity: 1303u/g) was obtained. This strain was screened again by mono-spore isolation method. Finally a strain C8-14 (cellulase activity: 2351u/g) which had lesser spores than the wild strain was obtained.

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Synthesis of pt(II) Complexes Containing Diphosphines and Evaluation of Antitumor Activity (디포스핀류 배위자를 함유한 백금(II) 착체의 합성과 항암효과)

  • Noh, Young-Soo;Masahide, Noji
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 1990
  • New antitumor-active pt(II) complexes of trans-l-diamine cyclohexane containing diphosphines as a leaving group were synthesized. The structures of the pt(II) complexes were determined by analyzing the infrared and $^{31}P-nuclear$ magnetic resonance spectra. Antitumor activities of the pt(II) complexes were tested against murine leukemia $L_{l210}$ according to the protocol of the National Cancer Institute. All the pt(II) complexes Synthesized were antitumor-active. In particular, water-soluble $[pt(trans-l-dach) (DPPP)](NO_3)_2$ exhibited excellent antitumor activity, giving T/C % values of 341 and 356 respectively, each with four cured mice out of six at a dose of 25 mg/kg. These pt(II) complexes are considered to be worthy of further development.

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