• Title/Summary/Keyword: permeation characteristics

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Physical Properties and Permeation Characteristics of Polysulfone group(PS/PES/PPS) membrane for Gas Permeation (비대칭 Polysulfone계(PS/PES/PPS)막 제조시 물리적 인자의 영향 및 기체투과 특성)

  • Park, Young-Hae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2001
  • This paper was to investigate the preparation of polysulfone(PS), polyethersulfone(PES) and polyphenylsulfone(PPS) membrane. The thermal property of PPS was higher than that of others. From the result of SEM, the concentration of polymer was found to have a significant effect on the structure of membrane, and the structure of membrane made of PES is found to have regular micell form of asymmetry. Permeability and selectivity for oxygen and nitrogen gas in the air were analyzed by GC. Permeabilities of the membrane made of PES for oxygen and nitrogen in air, 1.5 and $0.7(x10^9[cm^3(STP)cm/cm^2seccmHg]) $, respectively was higher than that of others. and Selectivity of the membrane made of PPS for oxygen to nitrogen gas in air was 2.9.

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Development of Ceramic Composite Membranes for Gas Separation: III. Examination of Membrane Characteristics by the Gas Permeation Model (기체분리용 세라믹 복합분리막의 개발: III. 기체투과 모델에 의한 막의 특성 규명)

  • 현상훈;윤성필;강범석
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.905-911
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    • 1992
  • Model equations for the gas permeation through a ceramic composite membrane were derived for examining the existence of crack, the reproducibility, and the microstructural properties of composite membranes. From the results of analyzing the nitrogen permeability data through alumina-tube supported TiO2 and SiO2 composite membranes, the extent of cracking, and the formation and structure of membrane top-layers were modelled. It was proved that the crack-free and reproducible composite membranes could be easily prepared only by the pore-filled coating within pores of the support in the sol-gel coating process.

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Rat Skin Permeation Characteristics of L-cystein to Common Permanent Wave Drug In Vitro (상용 퍼머넌트 웨이브 약제인 L-cystein의 랫드 피부 투과 특성)

  • 김용렬;윤철훈;김낙주
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2001
  • Hair will be persuit of beautifulness of human being in various permanent wave by many kinds of its drugs. Skin is based upon the hair which enroll the body of high living animals and have multiple membrane structure In this study used rat the effects of commercial permanent wave products to skin which are composed with L- cysteine and bases Results are as follow: the content of penetration 4 hors later with steady state and no significant changeable after 20 hours later. In cysteine groups, lag time and permeability coefficient of healthy skin is 2.22hr and 0.13$\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥ hr, lag time and permeability coefficient of old skin is 4.01 hr and 0.108 $\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥ hr . In conclusion of study lag time and permeability coefficient in old skin and wounded skin are faster than healthy skin. We notified that fine rinkle and rash of skin were changeable in the case of treating with permanent wave drugs than normal skin.

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Permeation Characteristics of Poly(Hydroxypropyl Methacrylate) membrane having Tertiary Amine Moiety (Tertiary Amine을 포함하는 Hydroxypropyl Methacrylate 고분자막의 투과특성)

  • Hon, Jae-Min;Shim, Jyong-Sup
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 1990
  • Hydroxypropyl methacrylate polymeric membranes having tertiary amine moiety were prepared to control the release rate of insulin in response to the concentration of glucose. Hydroxypropyl methacrylate was copolymerized with N, N'-diethylaminoethylacrylate. Its water content was increased with decreasing the pH of the medium and was reversible with variation of the pH of the medium. The permeation coefficient of insulin through copolymer membrane was also increased with decreasing the pH of the medium. Combining this copolymer membrane and the glucose oxidase immobilized membrane as a sensor for glucose, composite membrane was prepared. The permeability of this composite membrane was increased with addition of glucose.

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An Experimental Study about Characteristics of Penetrating Surface Protection Materials to Promote Concrete Structure Durability (콘크리트 구조체 내구성 향상을 위한 침투성 표면 보호재의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee Jeoung-Yun;Cho Byoung-Young;Kim Young-Keun;Oh Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2005
  • Concrete has been considered as a semi-permanent structural material, because its excellent durability. Recently, durability decline of concrete construction by environmental pollution is becoming social problem. The durability of high durable structure is declined by carbonate, chloride permeation and deterioration of waterproof performance, etc. This study of penetrating surface protection materials evaluated about carbonation, chloride permeation, waterproof performance, and durability of abrasion, etc. It is profitable in durability that spread penetrating surface protection materials

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Preparation and Permeation Characteristics of Alumina Composite Membranes by CVD and Evaporation-Oxidation Process (화학증착 및 증발-산화법에 의한 알루미나 복합분리막의 제조 및 투과특성)

  • 안상옥;최두진;현상훈;정형진;유광수
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.678-684
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    • 1993
  • Alumina composite membranes were prepared by chemical vapor deposition and evaporation-oxidation process. For CVD process, deposition was carried out using aluminum-tri-isopropoxide at 35$0^{\circ}C$, 2 torr by heterogeneous reaction, and for evaporation-oxidation process, alumina composite membranes were prepared by evaporation of aluminum and dry oxidation at 80$0^{\circ}C$. As deposition time increases, water flux and N2 gas permeability of the composite membranes prepared by both processes were reduced. Applying gas permeation model, permeability and cracking possibility of top layer were evaluated.

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Separation Characteristics of Oxygen Isotopes with Hydrophobic PTFE Membranes (소수성 PTFE 막의 산소동위원소 분리특성)

  • 김재우;박상언;김택수;정도영;고광훈;박경배
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 2003
  • We measured the permeation characteristics of water with the hydrophobic PTFE membranes dependent on water temperature to confirm the separation of oxygen isotopes using Air Gap Membrane Distillation (AGMD) and Vacuum Enhanced Membrane Distillation (VEMD). Isotopic concentrations of $H_2^{16}O$ and $H_2^{18}O$ of the permeated water vapor were measured by Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy. Concentrations of the heavy oxygen isotopes in the permeated water vapor were decreased. Isotope separation coefficients for the hydrophobic PTFE membranes were 1.004∼1.01 depending on the experimental conditions. We observed the effects of air in membrane pores on the oxygen isotope separation. Isotope separation coefficients for the hydrophobic PTFE membranes without air in pores are higher than those for the membrane with air in pores.