• Title/Summary/Keyword: permanent magnet motor

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Torque Characteristics Analysis of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor According to Pole Arc Ratio (극호비 변화에 따른 영구자석 매입형 동기전동기의 토크 특성 해석)

  • LEE Kab-Jae;Kim Ki-Chan;Lee Jong-In;Kwon Joong-Lok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2005
  • The torque characteristics of permanent magnet(PM) motor is varied according to magnet width. In this paper, the design method of magnet and magnetic circuit is proposed in order to improve the torque of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(IPMSM). This paper presents the effects of pole arc ratio and salient pole ratio on the torque and torque ripple in the IPMSM with concentrated winding.

The Design of Rotor Bars of Single-Phase Line-Start Permanent Magnet Motor for Improving Starting Characteristics (단상 유도동기전동기의 기동 특성 개선을 위한 회전자 바 형상 설계)

  • Lee Chul-kyu;Kwon Soon-hyo;Yang Byung-yull;Kwon Byung-il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.370-376
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    • 2005
  • The single-phase induction motor is simple and durable, but the efficiency is low. Therefore, electric motors like HLDC and LSPM(line-start permanent magnet motor) that use the permanent magnet have been studied. The most advantages of single-phase LSPM is having the same stator as the stator of the single-phase induction motor and permanent magnets are just inserted in the squirrel cage rotor of the single-phase induction motor. But the characteristics of single-phase LSPM synchronous motor has very complex characteristics until the synchronization and if the design is not suitable, the single-phase LSPM synchronous motor cannot be synchronized. We designed a single-phase LSPM using the same stator and winding as the conventional single-phase induction motor, but newly designed the permanent magnets considering air gap magnetic flux density. The transient characteristics of the single-phase LSPM is not good because of a magnetic breaking torque, however, it can be improved by redesigning the rotor bars. We are proposed the design method of rotor bar for the single-phase LSPM to start softly and to make synchronization easily.

Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Line-Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (직립 기동 영구자석 동기전동기의 동특성 해석)

  • Kim, Byong-Kuk;Jo, Won-Yung;Lee, In-Jae;Moon, Ji-Woo;Kim, Mi-Jung;Lim, Seong-Hwan;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.185-187
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    • 2006
  • The line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor has a high efficiency and an advantage in constant speed operation regardless of the effect of load variation. However it is difficult to predict the performance of characteristics accurately, because of the unbalanced starting torque with the initial starting position of the rotor and the generation of a break torque. In this paper the dynamic characteristics of the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor are described and compared with those of the squirrel-cage induction motor through the simulation to find the characteristics of the permanent magnets and the rotor bars in the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor.

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Optimal Design and Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Line Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (직립 기동 영구자석 동기전동기의 최적설계 및 동특성 해석)

  • Kim, Do-Sun;Kim, Byong-Kuk;Lee, Byung-Jun;Cho, Youn-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.92-94
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    • 2008
  • The interest in permanent magnet synchronous motor is present in a wide area of applications, ranging from high-performance servo drive to line-start application[1]. The are mainly two reasons for this trend: first low rotor losses and second the foiling prices of high-energy magnets. In this paper the dynamic characteristic of the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor are described and compared with those if the squirrel-cage induction motor through the simulation to find the characteristics of the permanent magnets and the rotor bar in the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor.

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Optimal Design for Starting -Torque of Line-Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (직립 기동 영구자석 동기전동기의 기동토크 최적화 설계)

  • Kim, Byong-Kuk;Moon, Ji-Woo;Kim, Mi-Jung;Lee, Byung-Jun;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.8
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    • pp.1390-1396
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    • 2007
  • The line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor has a high efficiency and an advantage in constant speed operation regardless of the effect of load variation. However, it is difficult to predict the performance of characteristics accurately, because of the unbalanced starting torque with the initial starting position of the rotor and the generation of a break torque. In this paper the dynamic characteristics of the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor are described and compared with those of the squirrel-cage induction motor through the simulation to find the characteristics of the permanent magnets and the rotor bars in the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor. Finally this paper gives the comparison between the simulation results and the experimental results.

Optimal Design for Starting-Torque of Line Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (직립 기동 영구자석 동기 전동기의 기동 토크 최적화 설계)

  • Kim, Byong-Kuk;Hwang, Dong-Won;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Jo, Won-Yung;Lee, In-Jae;Han, Sung-Jin;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.930-932
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    • 2005
  • The line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor has a high efficiency and an advantage in constant speed operation regardless of the effect of load variation. However it is difficult to predict the performance of characteristics accurately, because of the unbalanced starting torque with the initial starting position of the rotor and the generation of a break torque. In this paper the dynamic characteristics of the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor are described and compared with those of the squirrel-cage induction motor through the simulation to find the characteristics of the permanent magnets and the rotor bars in the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor.

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A Study of the Iron-Core Solenoid Analysis for 3 D.O.F. Motor Control with Experimental Method (3자유도 모터 제어를 위한 철심 솔레노이드 특성의 실험적 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Yoon-Su;Park, Joon-Hyuk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1334-1340
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the experimental modeling of the force between permanent magnet and iron-core solenoid is suggested for more accurate control of 3 D.O.F. motor using the electromagnetic force. In the case of iron-core solenoid, the general equation of solenoid cant be used simply because of its nonlinearity. Therefore, the magnetic flux density is estimated through the concept of equivalent permanent magnet. The force distribution between permanent magnet and iron-core solenoid is more dependent on the magnetization of iron core caused by the permanent magnet than any other parameters. Therefore, the equation of the force estimation between these magnetic systems can be modeled by the experimental function of the magnetization of iron core. Especially, if the distance between iron-core solenoid and permanent magnet is far enough, the force equation through experiment can be expressed from only the current of coil and the distance between iron-core solenoid and permanent magnet. It means that Coulombs law can be used for magnetic systems and it is validated through the experiment. Therefore, force calibration is performed by the concept of Coulombs law.

A Low Cogging Force Permanent Magnet Linear Motor Having 3 Phase 9 Pole 10 Slot Structure (코깅력이 저감된 3상 9극 10슬롯 구조의 영구자석 선형 전동기)

  • Youn, Sung-Whan;Lee, Jong-Jin;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.11
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    • pp.547-554
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    • 2006
  • The detent force of a permanent magnet linear motor(PMLM) consists of the end force and cogging force, and should be reduced for high precision purpose applications. The cogging force comes from the electromagnetic interaction between the permanent magnets and interior teeth(or the slots) of the stator, and of which the magnitude depends on the ratio of the numbers of the armature and permanent magnet poles as well as the geometrical shape of the permanent magnet and armature pole. In order to reduce the cogging force of a PMLM, this paper proposes a new configuration which has 9 permanent magnet poles and 10 armature winding slots. By theoretical investigation of the principle of cogging force generation and simulating using finite element method, the proposed PMLM configuration is proven to give much less cogging force than the conventional configuration which has 8 permanent magnet poles and 12 armature winding slots. A proper winding algorithm, modified (A, A, A) winding method, for the proposed configuration is also suggested when the proposed PMLM is operating as a 3 phase synchronous machine. A theoretical and numerical calculation shows that the proposed configuration makes slightly bigger back-emf and thrust force under same exciting current and total number of winding turns condition.

A Study on Fault Characteristic According Open Fault of Synchronous Motor (동기전동기의 개방고장에 따른 고장특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hoe-Cheon;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2012
  • Recently, permanent magnet synchronous motor are applied to various applications. Because of the importance of high reliable operation in these areas, many research related to the fault detection and diagnosis of inverter system are conducted. So, a faults model for an inverter-driven permanent magnet synchronous motor is studied by using the fault current of motor according to switch open, which can be effectively used for performance evaluation of the diagnostic algorithm. And fault of the permanent magnet synchronous motor inverter drive system is divided into four types. The feasibility of the proposed method are improved by simulation and experiment.

Overhang Effect on the Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Motor (AFPM 전동기의 오버행 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Dong-Kyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.5
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    • pp.769-772
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the overhang structure was applied to the axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) motor. This paper describes the overhang effect in the AFPM motor. Moreover, the overhang effect was analyzed according to the different overhang length and an optimal overhang structure was proposed. Finally, the proposed structure was applied to design, analysis and experiment of prototype motors. Through the comparison between 3D finite element analysis results and experimental ones, the validity of proposed structure is clarified.