• Title/Summary/Keyword: peripheral feature

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A Study on Speech Recognition Using Auditory Model and Recurrent Network (청각모델과 회귀회로망을 이용한 음성인식에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Jun;Lee, Jae-Hyuk;Yoon, Tae-Sung;Park, Sang-Hui
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1990 no.05
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 1990
  • In this study, a peripheral auditory model used as a frequency feature extractor and a recurrent network which has recurrent links on input nodes is constructed in order to show the reliability of the recurrent network as a recognizer by executing recognition tests for 4 Korean placenames and syllables. As a result of this study, a refined weight compensation method is proposed and, using this method, it is possible to improve the system operation. The recurrent network in this study reflects well time information of temporal speech signal.

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Early Stage Loeffler's Endocarditis Detected by Transthoracic Echocardiography

  • Kang, Min Kyu;Park, Won Jong;Jung, Sung Yun;Kim, Su Mi;Kwon, Tae Hun;Ryu, Young Ha;Son, Jang Won;Shin, Dong Gu
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.118-120
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    • 2012
  • Loeffler's endocarditis involves progressive eosinophilic infiltration of the endocardium, which leads to apical thrombotic obliteration of the ventricle and endomyocardial fibrosis, that may finally represent a characteristic feature of restrictive cardiomyopathy. This paper presents a case of a 44-year-old male with symptoms of dyspnea and peripheral hypereosinophilia, who was diagnosed with early stage Loeffler's endocarditis via multicardiac imaging modalities.

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An Outbreak of Malaria in Penguins at the Farm-land Zoo (자연농원 동물원에서의 펜귄의 말라리아 발생보고)

  • 박응복;임영재
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 1984
  • In June of 1983 authors had investigated the occurrence of the avian malaria in the Humboldt penguins imported from Japan to the Farmland Zoo in central district of Korea. The disease was characterized by acute course and high mortality. The peripheral blood smears from the affected penguins demonstrated different developmental stages of Plasmodium sp. in the mature erythrocytes. The predominant gross lesions noticed were pulmonary and epicardial edema and hepato-splenomegaly. Microscopically the lesions were characterized by extensive reticuloendothelial cell hyperplasia with striking feature of exoerythrocytic schizogony affecting a variety of tissues. The report also signifies the first description of a disastrous epizootic of avian malaria in Korea.

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An Analysis of the Noise Feature of a Static Frequency Converter (SFC) according to the Operation of a Gas Turbine (가스터빈 기동에 따른 정지형 주파수 변환장치(SFC:Static Frequency Converter)의 노이즈 특성 분석)

  • Jeong, Tae-Hoon;Choi, Sung-Wook;Kim, Hyeun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.2025-2026
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to analyze the features of malfunction of an SFC that helps maintain the frequency of static rotation during the operation of a gas turbine in power plants where power generators and controllers have such a complicated structure as a nerve system, by using electric interference with peripheral devices and maintaining acquired data efficiently. Also, in order to track the possibility of malfunction by various surges and noises which may occur in the process of inserting an SFC during the operation of a gas turbine and to prepare protective measures for the possibility, the study intends to offer data for developing a surge protector suited to the features of a section that is supposed to incur the possibility of malfunction.

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A Study on Speech Recognition Using Auditory Model and Recurrent Network (청각모델과 회귀회로망을 이용한 음성인식에 관한 연구)

  • 김동준;이재혁
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 1990
  • In this study, a peripheral auditory model is used as a frequency feature extractor and a recurrent network which has recurrent links on input nodes is constructed in order to show the reliability of the recurrent network as a recognizer by executing recognition tests for 4 Korean place names and syllables. In the case of using the general learning rule, it is found that the weights are diverged for a long sequence because of the characteristics of the node function in the hidden and output layers. So, a refined weight compensation method is proposed and, using this method, it is possible to improve the system operation and to use long data. The recognition results are considerably good, even if time worping and endpoint detection are omitted and learning patterns and test patterns are made of average length of data. The recurrent network used in this study reflects well time information of temporal speech signal.

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Implementation of a Speaker-independent Speech Recognizer Using the TMS320F28335 DSP (TMS320F28335 DSP를 이용한 화자독립 음성인식기 구현)

  • Chung, Ik-Joo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.29 no.A
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we implemented a speaker-independent speech recognizer using the TMS320F28335 DSP which is optimized for control applications. For this implementation, we used a small-sized commercial DSP module and developed a peripheral board including a codec, signal conditioning circuits and I/O interfaces. The speech signal digitized by the TLV320AIC23 codec is analyzed based on MFCC feature extraction methed and recognized using the continuous-density HMM. Thanks to the internal SRAM and flash memory on the TMS320F28335 DSP, we did not need any external memory devices. The internal flash memory contains ADPCM data for voice response as well as HMM data. Since the TMS320F28335 DSP is optimized for control applications, the recognizer may play a good role in the voice-activated control areas in aspect that it can integrate speech recognition capability and inherent control functions into the single DSP.

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Neuropathic cancer pain: prevalence, pathophysiology, and management

  • Yoon, So Young;Oh, Jeeyoung
    • The Korean journal of internal medicine
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.1058-1069
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    • 2018
  • Neuropathic cancer pain (NCP) is caused by nerve damage attributable to the cancer per se, and/or treatments including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery; the prevalence is reported to be as high as 40%. The etiologies of NCP include direct nerve invasion or nerve compression by the cancer, neural toxicity, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. NCP is subdivided into plexopathy, radiculopathy, and peripheral neuropathies, among several other categories. The clinical characteristics of NCP differ from those of nociceptive pain in terms of both the hypersensitivity symptoms (burning, tingling, and an electrical sensation) and the hyposensitivity symptoms (numbness and muscle weakness). Recovery requires several months to years, even after recovery from injury. Management is complex; NCP does not usually respond to opioids, although treatments may feature both opioids and adjuvant drugs including antidepressants, anticonvulsants, and anti-arrhythmic agents, all of which improve the quality-of-life. This review addresses the pathophysiology, clinical characteristics and management of NCP, and factors rendering pain control difficult.

Management of multiple odontogenic keratocysts associated with nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome: a case report of 11-year follow-up

  • Hoon-Min, Kim;Se-Jeong, Lim;Yeong-Cheol, Cho;Iel-Yong, Sung;Jang-Ho, Son
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.386-389
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    • 2022
  • Multiple odontogenic keratocysts (OKC) are a distinguishing feature of nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (NBCCS). Owing to the high recurrence rate of syndromes associated OKCs, complete surgical resection is generally recommended as a definitive treatment. Herein, we report the management of multiple OKCs with marsupialization followed by excision with peripheral ostectomy in an NBCCS patient. We then discuss lesion progression over 11 years of annual follow-ups.

A Case of Monocytoid B-Cell Lymphoma Associated with Sjogren Syndrome (Sjogren 증후군과 동반된 Monocytoid B-Cell Lymphoma 1례)

  • Rhee, Jung-Hoon;Paik, Sang-Huem;Yang, Hoon-Shik;Hong, Young-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Bronchoesophagology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2000
  • Monocytoid B-cell lymphoma is uncommon, low grade lymphoma originating from monocytoid B lymphocytes. Monocytoid B-cell lymphoma usually presents as a localized lymphadenopathy. Peripheral lymph nodes are most often involved, particularly those in the frequent in the head and neck area. A distinctive feature is the association of monocytoid B-cell lymphoma with autoimmune diseases. Sjogren Syndrome had been present in 22% of patient with monocytoid lymphoma. Extranodal involvement by monocytoid lymphoma was reported in the salivary gland, breast, thyroid, and stomach. There were also occasional extensions to the liver and retroperitoneum. The bone marrow and peripheral blood involvement by monocytoid lymphoma is very rare, which is frequently seen in hairly cell leukemia. Fever, weight loss, and other constitutional signs are usually absent. Most patients have no symptoms, and the only sign is enlarged lymph nodes. The clinical course remains indolent; most patients are in complete remission and recurrence with progression to a high-grade lymphoma of large cell type was recorded only in a few cases. Authors experienced a case of monocytoid B-cell lymphoma associated with Sjogren Syndrome mistaken to simple cervical lymphadenitis in a 60-year-old female. We report this case with a review of literatures.

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Regional Differential Growth and Spatial Division of Labor in Producer Service Industries (생산자서비스 산업의 차별적 성장과 공무적 분업화에 관한 연구)

  • 이희연
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.123-147
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    • 1990
  • This paper examines the changing geography of producer service industries in the 1980s. The foci of this study are to analyze the regional distribution of each producer services, and to reveal the spatial linkage of producer services. Further this paper asserts the potential role of producer services for reducing the potential endogenous development in the periphery. During the 1981-86 period, producer service industries grew more rapidly than other service sectors and manufacturing sector. The main reason of the raid growth of producer services is attributable to an increase in demand for intermediate services from manufacturing firms. In order to compete an increasingly complex business environment, firms have expanded the amount of effort devoted to activities such as planning, coordination and control, and consequently have increased their use of producer services. The most distinctive feature of the location of producer services is spatial concentration into Seoul and surrounding region. Especially the degree of the concentration o business services into the Capital Region has been accelerating during the 1990s. The pattern of employment growth and regional distribution of producer services show a clear core / periphery disparity. Much of the regional inequality in producer services is largely due to variation in demand associated with the pattern of corporation headquarters with the pattern of corporation headquarters and branch plants location with large manufacturing firms. The analysis of spatial division of labor reflects that producer services are related to the location of headquarters in manufacturing industry. Headquarters in manufacturing firms and business service firms tend to cluster each other. Most of the headquarters spatially separated from branch offices are clustered heavily in Seoul. Especially headquarters of business services and insurance services are overwhelmingly concentrated into Seoul. The firms whose headquarters are located in Seoul have a linkage pattern on a nationwide scale. It is viewed have little potential for generating local multiplier effects and regional development. In the light of the result of this study, producer services are not likely to disperse soon to peripheral regions. Consequently the absence of policies directed at enhancing producer sevice in the periphery, concentration tendency would continue to reinforce the core's dominance at the expense of peripheral regions. From a regional perspective, the quality of a region's producer service sector is a key determinant of economic growth, since manu industrial location decisions are influenced by the differential availability of producer services among regions. Poor performance of producer services in peripheral regions seemed to be linked to the region's manufacturing base. Low-wage, standardized branch plants are not likely to induce the growth in knowledge intensive services associated with high-technology corporate headquarters. Producer services may help to create and attract new business including manufacturing firms, and also to enhance the productivity and competitiveness of local firms. Therefore the provision of service producing activities would be lead not only to generate and retain endogenous development but also to attract external firms, especially small and medium sized firms which have a lower propensity of internalized services. Hence, it may be more efficient to create and expanse new locally owned producer services rather than to attract branch plants of mult-locational firms in order to make indigenous economic development.

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