• 제목/요약/키워드: periodic wave

검색결과 326건 처리시간 0.021초

Wireless RF Sensor Structure for Non-Contact Vital Sign Monitoring

  • Kim, Sang-Gyu;Yun, Gi-Ho;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes a compact and novel wireless vital sign sensor at 2.4 GHz that can detect heartbeat and respiration signals. The oscillator circuit incorporates a planar resonator, which functions as a series feedback element as well as a near-field radiator. The periodic movement of a human body during aerobic exercise could cause an input impedance variation of the radiator within near-field range. This variation results in a corresponding change in the oscillation frequency and this change has been utilized for the sensing of human vital signs. In addition, a surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter and power detector have been used to increase the system sensitivity and to transform the frequency variation into a voltage waveform. The experimental results show that the proposed sensor placed 20 mm away from a human body can detect the vital signs very accurately.

초음파신호해석을 이용한 단순겹치기 접착이음의 강도평가 (Strength Evaluation of Adhesively Bonded Single-Lap Joints by Ultrasonic Signal Analysis)

  • 오승규;장철섭;한준영;이원
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2004
  • Application of bonding by adhesives can be found in many industries, particularly in advanced technological domains such as aeronautical and space, automobile and electronics industries. Periodic inspection with conventional ultrasonic NDE techniques is capable of indicating the presence and possible location of crack. Continuous ultrasonic attenuation monitoring has potential to supply information. This article discusses the use of pulse-echo ultrasonic testing for the inspection of adhesive bonds between metal sheets. The method is based on the measurement of the reflection coefficient at the metal/adhesive interface. By means of a control experiment it is shown that Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation in Adhesive Joints are evaluated together with Ultrasonic Testing and Fracture Testing.

2 차원 광결정 선결함의 낮은 군속도 (Small group velocity in two dimensional photonic crystal line defect)

  • 이명래;홍진수;김경래;신원진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 2009
  • Photonic crystal is a dielectric materials or a set of different dielectric materials with periodic structure of refractive index. Line defect obtained by leaving out a row of rod along the $\Gamma$-X direction. We showed the change of group velocity in waveguide mode and found a small group velocity. Characteristic of the small group velocity described by electric field distribution. As the phase variation, small group velocity confirmed from positive to negative.

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혈액에 의한 초음파 산란의 이론적 고찰 (A Theoretical Study of Ultrasound Scattering by Blood)

  • 최재준;홍승홍
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1981
  • In this study, the scattering of ultrasound by blood is theoretically studied. At first, the Chernow equation which represents acoustic propagation inside the region of inhomogenieties is modified to be fitted for blood. Then, scattering amplitude and scattering Cross-section at the far-field region are obtained from this equation. In this case, hemotocrit is assumed to be less than 26 per cent, and the red blood cell is modeled as independent scatterer. This study also develops a practical approximation for the backscattering of periodic sinewave bursts by a volume of randomly distributed scatterers, i.e., whole red blood cells. This expression for the received backscattering ultrasound pressure after the n-th burst of narrowband transducer is obtained from an ideal continuous wave transducer's response.

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FDTD법을 이용한 누설 NRD 가이드 내 주기구조 해석 (Analysis of Periodic Structures in Leaky NRD Guide Using FDTD Method)

  • 이정엽;이정해;김형석;정현교
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2003년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.10-11
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    • 2003
  • NRD(Nonradiative Dielectric) 가이드 내 누설파(leaky wave)를 줄이기 위해 최근 주기 구조를 도입한 모델이 제안되었다. 그러나 NRD 가이드 내의 주기구조에 대한 상세한 특성 해석은 아직 이루어지지 않았다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 FDTD(Finite Difference Time Domain) 기법을 이용하여 주기 구조를 삽입한 NRD 가이드의 전파 특성을 해석하고자 한다. 해석 결과는 주기 구조의 모델 변화. 즉 공기층의 크기, 간격 개수 등에 따라서 누설이 어떻게 변화하는 지를 보여준다.

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고해상도수치기법에 의한 원형실린더 주위의 3차원 후류유동 특성연구 (High order computation on the three dimensional wakes past a circular cylinder)

  • 이상수;김재수;김태수
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.622-625
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    • 2008
  • While the research for flow over a circular cylinder has been actively carried out up to the present, it has been known that the flow has not been clarified even now. Various complex flow and aero-acoustic characteristics exist around a circular cylinder such as flow separation, wake and pressure wave propagation. In this paper, research was carried out for wake flow and aeroacoustics over a circular cylinders by using high order, high resolution techniques that are used in two dimensional aero- acoustic analysis. OpenMP parallel processing method was used. For the numerical result, the periodic characteristic of Strouhal Number due to vortex shedding was comparatively analyzed with other experiment values and two dimensional numerical results.

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배전선반송 데이타통신에서의 주기적 임펄스노이즈의 발생특성 (The Originating Characteristics of Periodic Impulse Noises in the Data Communication System by Distribution Line Carrier Method)

  • 최순만;노창주
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 1994
  • The existence of peroodic impulse noises in distribution line carrier (DLC) communication system is known to be the most serious obstacle for improving DLC communication quality in reliability and capacity. From the spectral points, impulse noises can be divided into baseband type and modulation type the noise width of whichs are much different each other. With each nose type, this study presents the basic characteristics in relation to what they originate from and how their spectrum properties are revealed. The baseband type impulse noise is normally caused from thyristor circuit running with low switching speed and the modulation type noise from the circuit of switching power supply. The base wave of modulation noise is shown to be the pulsuatic charging current to primary condenser in switching power circuit. The study result indicates also that placing the DLC carrier frequency away the band predominated by modulated noise especially from RCC type switching power circuit is very important in DLC design.

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신호처리기법을 이용한 단순겹치기 접착이음의 비파괴적 강도평가 (Nondestructive Strength Evaluation of Adhesive-Bonded Single-Lap Joints by Signal Processing Method)

  • 정일화;오승규;황영택;장철섭;정의섭;이원
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.541-546
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    • 2001
  • Application of bonding by adhesives can be found in many industries, particularly in advanced technological domains such as the aeronautical and space industries, automobile manufacture, and electronics. Periodic inspection with conventional ultrasonic NDE techniques is capable of indicating the presence and possible location of crack. Continuous ultrasonic attenuation monitoring has potential to supply information. This study used adhesive-bonded single-lap joints specimen to evaluate such possibility by ultrasonic signal processing method.

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수수꽃다리 잎중의 다가 알코올과 유리 환원당의 소장에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Seasonal Variation of the Polyalcohols and the Free Reducing Sugars in the Leaves of Syringa dilatata $N_{AKAI}$)

  • 김창민;류경수
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1970
  • One of the indigeneous plants to this country, Syringa dilatata $N_{AKAI}$ (Oleaceae) is known in commerce as 'Ya-Jung-Hyang' (野丁香) and has been known to be of effect as bitter stomachics. Seasonal variations in the content of polyalcohols and free reducing sugars in leaves of this plant which contains syringin glycoside, mannitol and free reducing sugars etc. were studied. Application of chromotropic acid to formaldehyde which was obtained from polyalcohols and reducing sugars by treatment with periodic acid results in reddish violet coloration and the solution has absorption maximum at wave length $570m\;{\mu}$. By the use of ionic exchange resin chromatography, poyalcohols were separated from the above mixture. The content of polyalcohols of this plant was plentiful in the growing season while that of free reducing sugars was decreasing vice versa.

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마찰 감쇠를 고려한 에어포일의 천음속 공탄석 해석 (Transonic Aeroelastic Analysis of a Airfoil with Friction Damping)

  • 유재한;이인
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제38권11호
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    • pp.1075-1080
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    • 2010
  • 마찰 감쇠가 있는 공탄성 해석을 위하여, 연계 시간 적분법을 사용하여 아음속/천음속 영역에서 공탄성 응답을 구하였다. 양력면에 발생하는 충격파에 의한 공기역학적 비선형성을 고려하기 위하여 동위상 주기 경계 조건이 적용된 미소교란 방정식을 비정상 공기력 계산에 적용하였다. 변위 종속적인 마찰 감쇠기가 있는 2차원 에어포일 시스템에 대하여 플러터 경계에 대한 수직력의 기울기와 마하수의 영향을 살펴보았다.