• Title/Summary/Keyword: periodic disturbance rejection

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A controller design for multirate sampled-data systems (Multirate 표본 데이타시스템에 대한 제어기 설계)

  • 이상정;김영백
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we design a multirate controller for a given multirate sampled-data system which has a periodic output measurement scheme. A sufficient condition for maintaining observability in multirate sampled-data systems is given first. The design strategy for disturbance rejection is proposed. The proposed controller has IMC structure, and can be deomposed into a disturbance estimator and the inverse of fast plants.

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Robust Output Regulator with Frequency Adaptation Algorithm for Optical Disc Drives (광디스크를 위한 주파수 적응 알고리즘과 함께하는 강인 출력 제어기)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Hyung-Jong;Shim, Hyung-Bo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a control scheme to cancel periodic disturbance with unknown frequency for optical disc drives. The control scheme consists of an output regulator and a frequency adaptive algorithm. Here, the frequency adaptive algorithm based on IMP plays a role in obtaining a frequency of periodic disturbance. The stability analysis of whole system and disturbance rejection performance are proven by the singular perturbation theory. The contribution of this paper are as follows. (1) There is no design constraints of the frequency range. (2) Ability for perfect disturbance rejection is preserved even with uncertain plant model.

Stabilization for multirate sampled-data control systems (멀티레이트 표본 데이타 제어 시스템의 안정화)

  • Lee, Sang-Jeong;Kim, Young-Baek
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a stabilizing controller for the multirate sampled-data systems which have a periodic output measurement scheme. A sufficient condition for maintaining observability in the multirate sampled-data system is derived and a design strategy for disturbance rejection is proposed. The proposed controller has IMC structure, and can be decomposed into the disturbance estimator and the inverse of the fast uniform sampled plant. We assume that the plant is open-loop stable and the disturbance consists of a sum of finite number of sinusoids with different frequencies. An example is presented for illustrations.

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Periodic Disturbance Cancellation by using Dual-Input Describing Function (DIDF) Method (DIDF 방법을 이용한 주기성 외란의 제거)

  • Choe, Yeon-Wook;Lee, Hyung-Ki
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.168-175
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    • 2010
  • The issue of rejecting periodic disturbances arises in various applications dealing with rotating machinery. A new method using DIDF (Dual-Input Describing Function) is presented for the rejection of periodic disturbances with uncertain frequency. This can be added to an existing feedback control system without altering the closed-loop system stability. The objective is to design a nonlinear compensator to secure specified oscillation amplitude and frequency which are the same as disturbances. We suggest two procedures to determine coefficients for DIDF's synthesis. The structure of the proposed DIDF is so simple that we can easily synthesize. A number of computer simulations were carried out to demonstrate the salient feature of the proposed DIDF compared to the conventional ones(that is, adaptive algorithms).

A Study on the Rejection of Dynamic Disturbance Forces in a Magnetically Suspended System Using Flux Feedback (자기력 부상 시스템에서 자속궤한을 이용한 동적 외란력의 제거에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Ki;Lee, Key-Seo;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3 s.108
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2006
  • This study is concerned with static and sinusoidal disturbance rejection for a single periodic input disturbance with known period. In the area of active elimination of a disturbance force, the control input should have two different kinds of gains: one is to deliver a stable control and the other is a force component to cancel the external disturbance force. In this paper we employ a simple state feedback control law to make the balance beam stable and employ a linear observer to estimate the states which represent the external disturbance force components. Simulation results verify our proposed control method to reject a static and sinusoidal disturbance force.

Stabilization of Multirate Sampled-Data Control Systems in Case of Open-Loop Unstable Plant (개루프 상태에서 플랜트가 불안정한 경우에 대한 멀티레이트 표본 데이터 제어 시스템의 안정화)

  • Son, Seok-Bo;Park, Sang-Hyeon;Kim, Yeong-Baek;Park, Chan-Sik;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.547-555
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a stabilizing controller for the multirate sampled-data systems, which have a periodic output measurement scheme, in case of the open-loop unstable plant. A sufficient condition for maintaining observability in the multirate sampled-data systems is derived and a design strategy for filtered disturbance rejection is proposed. We also propose a design method for the plant output estimator. It is shown that the proposed pre-stabilizing controllers can stabilize the plant through the simulations. The proposed controller has IMC structure, and can be decomposed into the pre-stabilizing controller, the plant output estimator, the filtered disturbance estimator and the inverse of the fast pre-stabilized plant model. We assume that the plant is open-loop unstable and the disturbance consists of a sum of finite number of sinusoids with different frequencies. Some examples are presented for illustrations.

Stabilization for Multirate Sampled-data Control Systems in case of Open-loop Unstable Plant

  • Son, Seok-Bo;Kim, Young-Baek;Park, Chansik;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.488-488
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a stabilizing controller for multirate sampled-data systems which have a periodic output The proposed controller has IMC structure, and can be decomposed into a ye-stabilizing controller, an output estimator, a filtered disturbance estimator and the inverse of the fast ye-stabilized plant model. We assume that the plant is open-loop unstable and the disturbance consists of a sum of finite number of sinusoids with different frequencies. A sufficient condition for maintaining observability in the multirate sampled-data system is derived and a design strategy for filtered disturbance rejection is proposed. In addition, we propose a design method (or the plant output estimator. The simulation results show that the proposed stabilizing controllers can stabilize the plant

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Design and Simulation of Integral Twist Control for Helicopter Vibration Reduction

  • Shin, Sang-Joon;Cesnik Carlos E. S.;Hall Steven R.
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.24-34
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    • 2007
  • Closed-loop active twist control of integral helicopter rotor blades is investigated in this paper for reducing hub vibration induced in forward flight. A four-bladed fully articulated integral twist-actuated rotor system has been designed and tested successfully in wind tunnel in open-loop actuation. The integral twist deformation of the blades is generated using active fiber composite actuators embedded in the composite blade construction. An analytical framework is developed to examine integrally twisted helicopter blades and their aeroelastic behavior during different flight conditions. This aeroelastic model stems from a three-dimensional electroelastic beam formulation with geometrical-exactness, and is coupled with finite-state dynamic inflow aerodynamics. A system identification methodology that assumes a linear periodic system is adopted to estimate the harmonic transfer function of the rotor system. A vibration minimizing controller is designed based on this result, which implements a classical disturbance rejection algorithm with some modifications. Using the established analytical framework, the closed-loop controller is numerically simulated and the hub vibratory load reduction capability is demonstrated.

Experiments on Robust Nonlinear Control for Brush Contact Force Estimation (연마 브러시 접촉력 산출을 위한 비선형 강건제어기 실험)

  • Lee, Byoung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2010
  • Two promising control candidates have been selected to test the sinusoidal reference tracking performance for a brush-type polishing machine having strong nonlinearities and disturbances. The controlled target system is an oscillating mechanism consisting of a common positioning stage of one degree-of-freedom with a screw and a ball nut driven by a servo motor those can be obtained commercially. Beside the strong nonlinearity such as stick-slip friction, the periodic contact of the polishing brush and the work piece adds an external disturbance. Selected control candidates are a Sliding Mode Control (SMC) and a variant of a feedback linearization control called Smooth Robust Nonlinear Control (SRNC). A SMC and SRNC are selected since they have good theoretical backgrounds, are suitable to be implemented in a digital environment and show good disturbance and modeling uncertainty rejection performance. It should be also noted that SRNC has a nobel approach in that it uses the position information to compensate the stickslip friction. For both controllers analytical and experimental studies have been conducted to show control design approaches and to compare the performance against the strong nonlinearity and the disturbances.

Identification of Runout. Unbalance and Eddy Current Effect in Active Magnetic Bearing System Using LMS Algorithm (LMS 알고리즘을 이용한 전자기 베어링계에서의 런아웃, 불균형력 및 와전류 효과 규명)

  • 김하용;김승종;이종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes an adaptive feedforward controller (AFC) based on LMS for periodic disturbance rejection in active magnetic bearing system. The proposed controller does not alter the stability and robustness of the existing AMB system. It is shown that the control delay due to the eddy current as well as runout and unbalance can be identified and compensated using the estimated displacement from the measured magnetic flux. The simulation results confirm that the proposed scheme successfully identifies and compensates for the runout, unbalance and eddy current effect, leading to a high-precision magnetic bearing system.

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