• 제목/요약/키워드: passive imaging

검색결과 80건 처리시간 0.022초

뇌졸중후(腦卒中後) 견관절(肩關節) 수부(手部) 증후군(症候群)의 적외선(赤外線) 체열(體熱) 촬영(撮影)을 이용(利用)한 임상적(臨床的) 관찰(觀察) (Clinical Study with Thermography on Shoulder Hand Syndrome after Stroke)

  • 이상훈;이윤호
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.25-39
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    • 1997
  • Shoulder hand syndrome is characterized by pain, vasomotor instability, and tenderness, mainly in the distal upper extremity. The pathophysiologic mechanism of this syndrome is not yet proved. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of thermographic imaging on shoulder hand syndrome after stroke for early diagnosis and its clinical pattern analysis including acupuncture and electroacupuncture therapy. This study was performed from June to September in 1996 on 46 stroke patients who were admitted at Oriental hospital of Kyung Hee Medical Center. The study group were 23 patients with shoulder hand syndrome. The control group were 23 patients without shoulder hand syndrome. Skin temperatures on the both upper extremities were measured by Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging(D.I.T.I.) before the study and 3 weeks later again. The results were as follows; 1. The shoulder hand syndrome group were significantly more restricted in shoulder passive range of motion than the control group. 2. The shoulder hand syndrome group showed significant temperature difference of both dorsal hands. 3. The electroacupunture therapy group were significantly more improved on the temperature difference of both dorsal hands than acupuncture therapy group in 3 weeks later. 4. Both posterior arms showed the biggest temperature difference from 11 to 30 days in shoulder hand syndrome group. 5. The lesser passive ROM(range of motion) of shoulder group showed significantly increased temperature difference of both hands. The above results show that measurement of shoulder passive range of motion and D.I.T.I. is a useful method for early diagnosis on shoulder hand syndrome and its clinical pattern analysis including evaluation of acupuncture and electroacupuncture therapy. Continuous study will be needed for more clinical application and evaluation on shoulder hand syndrome.

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은닉 물체 검출을 위한 실시간 수동형 밀리미터파 영상 분할 (Real-time passive millimeter wave image segmentation for concealed object detection)

  • 이동수;염석원;이문교;정상원;장유신
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제37권2C호
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2012
  • 밀리미터파 영상시스템은 의복을 투과하는 성질이 뛰어나서 의복 속에 숨겨둔 은닉 물체를 탐지하는 분야에 활용된다. 더불어 수동형 밀리미터파 영상 시스템은 능동형 시스템과 달리 실내외의 개방된 공간에서 움직이는 대상자들의 탐지가 가능하다. 그러나 수동형 밀리미터파 영상은 일반적으로 회절의 제한과 낮은 신호 레벨로 해상도가 낮으며 잡음의 영향이 크다. 그러므로 영상을 효과적으로 처리하기 위한 신호의 모델링과 통계적 분석이 요구된다. 본 논문에서 은닉 물체 검출을 수행하는 밀리미터파 영상 분할 알고리즘을 C++로 구현하여 실시간으로 처리한다. 영상의 분석을 위하여 밀리미터파 영상의 히스토그램을 혼합 가우시안 모델로 추정하고 은닉 물체를 다단계 영상 분할 방법으로 추출한다. 다단계 분할은 배경에서 몸체를 분리하는 전역분할과 은닉물체를 몸체에서 분리하는 국소분할로 이루어진다. 각 분할단계는 $k$-means, EM 추정, 판정단계로 구성되어 있다. 실험에서 실외에서 획득한 수동형 밀리미터파 영상을 분석하여 은닉 물체를 실시간으로 검출할 수 있음을 확인한다.

수동 및 반자동 영상획득을 통한 3차원 공간복원의 비교 (A Comparison of 3D Reconstruction through the Passive and Pseudo-Active Acquisition of Images)

  • 전미정;김두범;채영호
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 실내공간의 다시점 정지 영상을 서로 다른 방식으로 획득하고, 이 데이터로부터 해당 3차원 공간에 대한 기하학적인 형상정보를 담은 두 종류의 복원 결과를 비교분석 한다. 공간 내 한 평면 복원을 목표로, 첫 번째 데이터 군 확보에는 정규격자경로를 따라 정지 영상을 얻는 수동형 영상 획득 방식을 활용하였다. 두 번째 데이터 군 확보에는 한 평면의 제한된 각도 내 3차원 정보를 얻는 레이저 스캐너의 스캐닝 방식을 정지 영상 획득 방식에 응용하였다. SIFT알고리즘을 이용해 획득된 정지 영상 데이터 간의 특징점을 검출하였고 이를 기반으로 3차원 포인트 클라우드 데이터를 생성하였다. 복원된 3차원 공간정보는 생성된 포인트 클라우드의 이미지와 개수 및 평균 밀집도, 수행 시간을 통해 표현했으며 보다 정확한 실내공간의 3차원 복원에는 카메라로 획득하는 정지 영상 데이터만이 아닌 추가적인 센서를 사용한 데이터의 확보가 필요하다는 점을 확인하였다.

집적 영상을 활용한 3차원 QR code (Three-dimensional QR Code Using Integral Imaging)

  • 김영준;조기옥;한재승;조명진
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.2363-2369
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 집적 영상과 컴퓨터 재생 기술을 활용한 3차원 QR 코드 생성 기술을 제안한다. 제안하는 기술에서는 2차원 QR 코드를 네 개의 면으로 나누어 각각의 면을 서로 다른 깊이에 배치한 뒤 깊이가 추가된 3차원 QR 코드를 합성조리개 집적 영상과 컴퓨터 재생 기술을 사용하여 생성한다. 이 과정에서 3차원 영상 기술 중 하나인 집적 영상 기술을 사용한다. 마지막으로, 3차원 QR 코드를 집적영상을 이용하여 컴퓨터 재생을 한 뒤 각 면을 배치했던 깊이 부분에서 영상을 재생하고 조합하면 3차원 QR 코드를 읽을 수 있다. 따라서 QR 코드를 읽을 때 보안을 강화할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 기술이 QR 코드를 읽을 때 보안을 강화할 수 있음을 보이기 위하여 광학적 실험과 컴퓨터 재생을 수행하였다. 또한, 재생 깊이를 알고 있을 때, 3차원 QR 코드를 읽을 수 있음을 보였다.

수동형-능동형 위성센서 관측자료를 이용한 대기 에어러솔의 3차원 분포 및 복사강제 효과 산정 (Aerosol Direct Radiative Forcing by Three Dimensional Observations from Passive- and Active- Satellite Sensors)

  • 이권호
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.159-171
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    • 2012
  • Aerosol direct radiative forcing (ADRF) retrieval method was developed by combining data from passive and active satellite sensors. Aerosol optical thickness (AOT) retrieved form the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) as a passive visible sensor and aerosol vertical profile from to the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) as an active laser sensor were investigated an application possibility. Especially, space-born Light Detection and Ranging (Lidar) observation provides a specific knowledge of the optical properties of atmospheric aerosols with spatial, temporal, vertical, and spectral resolutions. On the basis of extensive radiative transfer modeling, it is demonstrated that the use of the aerosol vertical profiles is sensitive to the estimation of ADRF. Throughout the investigation of relationship between aerosol height and ADRF, mean change rates of ADRF per increasing of 1 km aerosol height are smaller at surface than top-of-atmosphere (TOA). As a case study, satellite data for the Asian dust day of March 31, 2007 were used to estimate ADRF. Resulting ADRF values were compared with those retrieved independently from MODIS only data. The absolute difference values are 1.27% at surface level and 4.73% at top of atmosphere (TOA).

GaN-based Ultraviolet Passive Pixel Sensor for UV Imager

  • Lee, Chang-Ju;Hahm, Sung-Ho;Park, Hongsik
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 2019
  • An ultraviolet (UV) image sensor is an extremely important optoelectronic device used in scientific and medical applications because it can detect images that cannot be obtained using visible or infrared image sensors. Because photodetectors and transistors are based on different materials, conventional UV imaging devices, which have a hybrid-type structure, require additional complex processes such as a backside etching of a GaN epi-wafer and a wafer-to-wafer bonding for the fabrication of the image sensors. In this study, we developed a monolithic GaN UV passive pixel sensor (PPS) by integrating a GaN-based Schottky-barrier type transistor and a GaN UV photodetector on a wafer. Both individual devices show good electrical and photoresponse characteristics, and the fabricated UV PPS was successfully operated under UV irradiation conditions with a high on/off extinction ratio of as high as $10^3$. This integration technique of a single pixel sensor will be a breakthrough for the development of GaN-based optoelectronic integrated circuits.

능동 차폐 MRI 초전도 자석에 대한 최적 설계 방법 (Optimal Design Method for an Actively Shielded MRI Superconducting Magnet)

  • 이광호;조윤현
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제49권6호
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    • pp.421-430
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes an optimal design method which is applied a weighted least square (WLS) method for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) system. An optimal design approach is presented for a homogeneity superconducting magnet with the superconducting active shield especially for a magnetic resonance imaging system. The WLS is used to obtain the optimal configurations using the least amount and minimum volume of conductor, exhibiting the smallest level of field inhomogeneity and resulting in the least level of stray field. The proposed model is used to design a multiple-shield configuration for a 1.5 T MRI magnet. The field homogeneity is required less than 5 gauss stray field contour within 4m axially and 3m radially from origin. The designed magnet with the actively magnetic shielding coil out of main coils is analyzed by FEM and theoretical analysis method, investigated the field homogeneity.

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수동적 적외선 열화상 기법을 적용한 120W급 LED조명등 건전성 평가 (Soundness Evaluation of 120W LED Lighting using Passive Infrared Thermal Imaging Method)

  • 정윤수;고가진;김재열
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2017
  • As energy conservation and environmental issues are emerging as a hot topic around the world, consumers are demanding high-efficiency, eco-friendly products. In this study, the author proposed 120W LED lighting system that replace metal halide lamp (MHL) which is currently used in the industry. Furthermore, it would be possible to provide a perfect opportunity for Korea to rise as a global leader in the LED lighting industry through soundness evaluation of the LED lighting system that is applied.

고관절 원형인대 파열 환자에 대한 한의학적 치료: 증례보고 (A Clinical Case of the Korean Medical Treatment for the Patient with Ligamentum Teres Tear of the Hip)

  • 이동현;오민석
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this clinical case is to evaluate the efficacy of the Korean medical treatment on a ligamentum teres tear of the hip. One patient, admitted to Daejeon Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine was diagnosed with a ligamentum teres tear of the hip by hip magnetic resonance imaging. We treated the patient using the Korean medical treatments, including acupunture, pharmacopuncture, herbal medication, and cupping. We measured the numerical rating scale (NRS), passive range of motion (PROM) and the changes of symptoms. After 13 days, NRS decreased from 8 to 1 respectively, PROM of hip joint has recovered, and the symptoms of the patient improved. In conclusion, this study shows that Korean medical treatment might be effective in treating the patient with a ligamentum teres tear of the hip.

수동 소나 배열을 이용한 수중 음향 영상에 관한 연구

  • 김형균
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 1984년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 1984
  • In this study, the underwater acoustic images were obtained by ultrasonicwave. The experiment was performed in the anechoic watertank, using a passive sonar array for one and two sound source respectively by X-Y scanning technique. The receiving array was consist of 8 disc type transducers with 1.5cm diameter at 25KHz resonance frequency. The scanned data were processed by the FORTRAN IV algorithm for the reconstruction of image, and the image had some noise due to the surface reflected waves. As the result, it was found that the acoustic imaging by electrical deflection and dynamic focusing technique is applicable to SONAR with the suppression of surface reflected wave.

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