• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제32권5호
• /
• pp.97-108
• /
• 1994

This study attempted to explore the parents' parental satisfaction in Korea. Subjects who were selected nationwidely consisted of 1237 parents with children of the kindergarten and primary school. Parental Satisfaction Scale was used to examine the related variables pertaining to parental satisfaction. The results yielded the following conclusions; 1) The period of the transition to parenthood was too short. The mean interval between marriage and first child birth was 14.4 months. 2) Whereas fathers experienced greater parental role fulfillment than mother did mothers' employment status was not correlated with parental satisfaction. 3) Number and gender of the child and parent's educational attainment were related to parental satisfaction. However age at parental onset was not found as the related variable.

• 셀메드
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.1.1-1.5
• /
• 2023

The purpose of this study is to propose a role as healing music through Hoesimgok's interaction. The song "Hoesimgok (悔心曲, 回心曲, Regretting Song)" means a song that expresses regret. There's nothing more desperate than my parents in a song of regret. Your heart for your late parents must be the thing you regret the most. We always think that we should be filial to my parents, but we can't. We are under a lot of stress due to situations and environments that are unintentionally not filial. Audiences who show self-reflection on their filial piety become emotional identities with those who sing with the lyrics and actions of songs and music. Therefore, Hoesimgok is a song and a prayer. Music exerts a range of powerful biological effects beyond nice sound and furthermore, it is expanding to music therapy. It can also bring about peace of mind by regulating sympathetic nervous system excitation. Our results suggest that Hoesimgok can have the effect of making listeners as well as singers happy.

• Safety and Health at Work
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.114-119
• /
• 2015

Background: There has been considerable interest in Japanese society in the problem of work-related stress leading to depressive symptoms, and an increasing number of primary houseworkers maintain paid employment. The purpose of this study was to examine the differential impact of multiple roles associated with psychological distress among Japanese workers. Methods: We studied 722 men and women aged 18-83 years in a cross-sectional study. The K10 questionnaire was used to examine psychological distress. Results: The proportion of participants with psychological distress was higher in women (17.8%) compared with men (11.5%). Having three roles significantly decreased the risk of psychological distress [women: odds ratio (OR), 0.37-fold; men: OR, 0.41] compared with only one role. In working married women, there was significantly less psychological distress (OR, 0.27), and those with childrearing or caregiving responsibilities for elderly parents had significantly less psychological distress (OR, 0.38) than those with only an employment role. Similarly, working married men who had childrearing or caregiving responsibilities for elderly parents had significantly less psychological distress (OR, 0.41) than those who had only an employment role. Conclusion: The present study demonstrated that participants who had only an employment role had an increased risk of psychological distress. The degree of psychological distress was not determined solely by the number of roles. It is important to have balance between work and family life to reduce role conflict and/or role submersion, which in turn may reduce the risk of psychological distress.

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.33-40
• /
• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 유아기 자녀를 둔 아버지의 성역할태도와 양육참여 및 어머니 양육스트레스 간 관계를 살펴보고, 아버지의 성역할태도와 양육참여가 어머니 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향을 고찰하는 것이다. 연구대상은 수도권 소재 유치원에 재원중인 유아의 어머니와 아버지 383쌍이다. 아버지의 성역할태도와 양육참여 및 어머니의 양육스트레스는 설문지를 사용하여 측정했다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0을 활용하여 분석했으며, 기술통계분석과 Pearson의 적률상관분석 및 중다회귀분석을 실시했다. 연구결과로는 첫째, 아버지의 성역할태도가 근대적이고 양육참여에 많이 참여할수록 어머니의 양육스트레스가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 아버지의 근대적 성역할태도와 높은 양육참여는 어머니의 양육스트레스를 감소시키는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 본 연구결과는 유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니 양육스트레스를 경감시키기 위해 아버지의 근대적이고 바람직한 성역할태도를 고취시키며 양육참여를 높이도록 지원하는 것이 필요함을 시사한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.440-451
• /
• 2021

본 연구는 영유아기 자녀를 양육하고 있는 부모의 부모 역할 책임을 확인할 수 있는 평가 척도를 개발하고자 하였다. 본 연구 조사 대상자는 어린이집에 재원 중인 자녀를 둔 301명의 부모이다. 부모의 양육 책임 척도는 문항 양호도, 타당도, 신뢰도 기준에 따라 11개 하위요인, 총 60문항으로 선정되었다 (i.e., factor load ≥ 0.5; AVE ≥ 0.5; CR ≥ 0.7; Cronbach's alpha ≥ 0.7). 부모의 양육 책임 척도는 '위생관리'(4문항), '신체활동'(6문항), '생존 및 건강관리'(6문항), '인지발달'(5문항), '정서적 안정감'(5문항), '사회적 기술' (6문항), 사회규범 및 가치관' (7문항), '물리적 환경'(5문항), '보호'(5문항), '가족공동체 의식과 가풍'(4문항), '기관이용 부모의 역할과 책임'(7문항)이 최종 확정되었다. 영유아기 자녀를 둔 부모의 양육 역할 책임에 대한 지표를 한국의 실정에 맞도록 검증하여 개발하였다는 데 의의가 있다. 이 척도를 통하여 부모 역할 책임의 특성을 파악할 수 있으며, 부모와 육아 지원 기관과의 원활한 의사소통의 기초자료가 될 수 있을 것이라 기대한다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.239-262
• /
• 2016

This study investigates how naturally occurring parent groups form by using Schaefer's two axes of affection-rejection and autonomy-control, it also aims to verify whether there is a significant difference in the parent groups' emotional expressiveness and children's peer competence. A total of 201 kindergarten children between the age of 3 to 5 and their parents were given a questionnaire in order to investigate parenting attitudes and emotional expression. And children's teachers measured their peer competence. SPSS 18.0 was used and clustering analysis was conducted according to different parenting attitudes. The first fathers' group was named the lacking-affection group, the second was the democratic-reception group, the third was the ignorance group and the last was the rejection group. For mothers' groups, the first was named the rejection group, the second was the autonomous-control group and the third was the reception-respect group. Parents' emotional expressiveness of each group had a considerable difference while there was no significant difference between children's peer competence. This study was dedicated in deriving meaningful implications on the role of parents by investing the differences between each naturally occurring cluster.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.80-89
• /
• 2020

Purpose: The aim of this study is to review literature on anger management intervention programs for parents published over the last 10 years and to extract the key elements of the interventions through an integrative review. Methods: This research was carried out in stages following Whittemore and Knafl's integrative literature methodology. Key words in Korean and English were used to search the PubMed, MEDLINE, EMbase, CINAHL, RISS, KISS and National Assembly Library databases. Several intervention factors were extracted from the selected papers on the basis of the framework which was helpful to identify the intervention patterns and were classified into meaningful themes. Results: The extracted intervention factors from the final nine studies classified into four themes: 1) Modifying irrational beliefs through cognitive approaches, 2) Empowering parenting competencies through learning a parent's role, 3) Utilizing emotion management skills, and 4) Parent-child relationship improvement training based on self-reflection. Conclusion: Four main themes were drawn from the key components of the various interventions. These findings should be considered in practice, and further intervention development studies for parents using these findings should be conducted.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.209-219
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relative effect of individual-, parents-, and game-related variables on game addiction. Totally, 1065 10 to 18-year-olds participated and completed questionnaires. Male students had more tendency to game addition than female students. No difference in the level of addiction, however, was appeared among elementary, junior-high, and high school groups, which means that many young children are already Same-addicted. More severely addicted children and adolescents showed higher level of impulsivity, more difficulties in communication with their parents, and more expectation of psychological gratification and interpersonal relationship through the internet games. The relative effects of these independent variables to game addiction were different among gender*school groups. Firstly, impulsivity was significant only in boys of elementary group. Secondly, for the junior-high group, communication with father and mother was important to boys and girls, repectively. Lastly, expected gratification from gaming itself mainly predicted high school students' game addiction, irrespective of gender. The findings of this study suggest that earlier intervention to young garners should be carried out. It is also indicated that parents' and teachers' role for guidance of the internet games would be different with children's gender and developmental stages.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
• /
• 제5권6호
• /
• pp.325-328
• /
• 2011

본 연구는 일본의 후쿠시마 방사선 누출에 관한 유치원의 유아와 학부모의 인식을 조사하여 국민건강자료를 제공하는데 의의가 있으며, 2011년 7월 G광역시 H유치원 학부모 101명과 유치원에 재원중인 만5세아 54명 총 155명에게 설문지를 배부하여 회수된 설문지 학부모 97명 만5세아(남27명, 여23명) 50명 총 147명의 자료를 조사하여 분석하였다. 결론적으로 일본 후쿠시마 방사선 누출 피해에 대해 언론의 역할이 대단히 중요하며, 유치원에서도 구체적이고 실제적인 교육과정으로 유아와 학부모에게 교육, 홍보해야만 국민복지 향상에도 도움이 될 것이다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제26권6호
• /
• pp.699-706
• /
• 2010

Since atopic dermatitis requires continuous care, the role of a patient's parents is important. However, the majority of parents cause even more serious situations by limiting allergy-inducing foods too much, causing an imbalance in nutrition and decline in immunity. Therefore, educating parents systematically and repeatedly via personal computer or smart phone could help to prevent and manage atopic dermatitis. In this study, 126 recipes of 4 seasons were developed for the parents of atophy students by using food with least chemical additives. After developing these recipes, a blog named "Atop" meaning "atophy stop" was made with these recipes and cooking step photos. In this blog, the visitors who used these recipes showed improvement responses of atopic dermatitis management. The results of this study show that further nutrition education programs such as this blog should be developed continuously and an effective evaluation tool must be also developed for the further prevention and management of atopic dermatitis.