• 기록학연구
• /
• 제11호
• /
• pp.91-122
• /
• 2005

Appraisal is a basic archival function that analyzes values of records and determines the eventual disposal of records based upon their archival values. In electronic records environment, however, appraisal is different from traditional appraisal system that mainly is based on paper records. Since electronic records don't have physical entity and strongly depend on computer technologies, archivists fall into various dilemma in appraisal of electronic records. Moreover, because creation environment of electronic records is remarkably complex and diversified, appraisal of electronic records cannot be done until the later stages of the life cycle of the records. In Korea, appraisal system is founded on the Tables of Transaction for Records Scheduling through which disposal activities of all records are definite in a concrete form. However, there are little institutional infrastructures associated with appraisal of electronic records. Therefore this paper will intend to analyze characteristic features about appraisal of electronic records as a preliminary study for establishing appraisal system of electronic records in Korea. For this purpose, I have firstly compared creation environment of electronic records with traditional creation environment mainly based on paper records, and analyzed differences between appraisal of electronic records and traditional appraisal system based on paper records in view of recordness of electronic record. then I have examined functional appraisal that focuses on functions and activities in which the records are created and used, and discussed about main issues in relation to establishing appraisal system of electronic records.

• 한국병원경영학회지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 2010

This study was tried to evaluate the level of completeness and the accordance in electronic medical records by comparing paper-based medical record in doctor's admission records, discharge summary, and nursing information records. Medical records of inpatients of neurology department that the 100 paper-based medical records in 2004 and 100 electronic medical records in 2006 were targeted. Existence of record items and doctor-nurse record accordance were evaluated in doctor's admission record, discharge summary, admission nursing information record, and discharge nursing information record. There were not any differences between electronic medical records and paper-based medical records in doctor's admission record and discharge summary. Electronic medical records had less missing records than paper-based medical records in admission and discharge nursing information records. Electronic medical records showed higher accordance than the paper-based medical record in doctor-nurse record generally, but there were statistically differences in only medication, allergy, smoking, and drinking (p<0.05). In this study, it was verified that the quality of electronic medical records are better than paper-based records in nursing information record and doctor-nurse record agreement.

• 한국기록관리학회지
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.65-77
• /
• 2005

문서관리와 전자문서관리가 1990년대를 전후하여 변화 발전해 온 배경과 현재의 경향을 살펴보고, 전자문서관리 소프트웨어 디자인에 관련된 아카이브적인 기능과 업계의 기술표준, 현재 나와 있는 소프트웨어 등을 고찰함으로 전자문서관리의 현단계와 앞으로의 개발방향을 제시한다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
• /
• 제39권4호
• /
• pp.177-192
• /
• 2005

전통적인 종이 기록물은 그 자체로 정보이면서 동시에 매체인 특성이 있다. 그러므로 종이 기록물에 대한 보존매체는 원본이 있는 상태에서 이를 중복 저장하기 위하여 마이크로필름이나 이미지화 광디스크를 제작한 것을 말한다. 그런데 최근에 등장하고 있는 전자기록물은 실체가 없기 때문에 존재성을 확보하기 위해서는 보존매체 개념이 필요하며 그것도 기존 종이 기록물을 염두에 둔 보존매체 개념과는 달라야 한다. 보존매체는 전자기록물의 진본성, 무결성 및 가용성 향상에도 도움이 된다. 본 논문에서는 제대로 된 보존매체의 필요성을 설명하였고 현행 보존매체 개념의 문제점을 살펴보았다. 이러한 문제점 해결을 위한 원칙을 도출하였으며 그에 따른 전자기록물 보존매체의 관리방안도 제시하였다.

• 기본간호학회지
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.24-32
• /
• 2006

Purpose: This study was a comparative review of the computerized nursing records and paper-based nursing records to examine effects of a nursing process documentation system focusing on patients who have had stroke. Method: First, the researchers collected all the foci from the computerized records and the paper-based records. They selected ten nursing foci, used frequently in both groups and analyzed the number of foci per patient, appropriateness of foci, the number of nursing activities per nursing focus and whether outcomes were described or not in the nursing record. Results: There was fewer errors in nursing diagnosis selection, and a larger number of activities in the records than trle paper based ones. Also, there was a better description of the nursing outcomes in the computerized records. Conclusion: This study suggests that the computerized nursing records is significantly effective in increasing accuracy of the nursing care plan and quality of the nursing record.

• 무역상무연구
• /
• 제75권
• /
• pp.71-94
• /
• 2017

The Rotterdam Rules is the first international maritime carriage of goods Convention that acknowledge electronic records of contracts of carriage. The Rules have developed separate chapter in relation to electronic transport records' issuing, transfer, etc. This paper aims to evaluate Rotterdam Rules' contribution to the use of electronic transport records. To achieve the aims firstly this paper have examined the related articles of Rotterdam Rules, Secondly in practical aspects, this paper explores the opportunities and obstacles which could be happened in practical procedures, applicable to transport industry, shipper and holder of electronic transport records. Findings could be summarized as follows, first the Rules shows high acceptability to whom it may involved in transport industry by simplify the contents of the Rules to avoid conflict with each countries' national laws. The Rules acknowledge the functional equivalence between paper and electronic transport records in specific provisions. This could be important development to facilitate the use of electronic transport records. But the Rules have not mentioned liability limit of transport industry when the problems arise from issuing, tele-transmission, transfer of the records. And the secure of the functional equivalence between paper and electronic transport records also could be remained in uncertain regime due to different stance of each national laws.

• 한국기록관리학회지
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.97-117
• /
• 2002

전자형태를 띄고 있는 문서와 데이터가 널리 보급됨에 따라 전자문서의 유약성으로 인해 생기는 문제점을 보완하고 이를 영구보존하여 전자문서의 이용을 극대화하려는 다각도의 연구들이 1990년대 이래로 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 이 글은 북미를 중심으로 서구에서 현재 진행되고 있는 전자문서 보존과 이용에 관한 최근 연구동향을 국내에 소개하고 이해하는데 기여하며, 그 중에서 세계적 규모로 진행중인 InterPARES Project의 성과와 특징을 살펴봄으로 전자문서의 영구보존을 위한 개념의 정립과 그 보존에 대한 이해를 돕고, 아울러 한국적 모색을 마련하는 계기를 제공하고자 한다.

• 한국기록관리학회지
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.43-68
• /
• 2003

전자문서 관리에 있어서 가장 중요한 개념중의 하나인 진본성 (Authenticity)에 관한 연구가 1995년이래 활발히 논의되어 필요성이 강조되어 왔으나, 진본성에 관한 정의와 개념적인 수준에 머무르는 반면, 구체적인 적용연구는 아직 미치지 못하고 있다. 본고는 진본성에 관한 이해를 이론적인 개념정립보다는 귀납적인 방법을 취하여 실제 문서를 생산, 이용, 검색, 관리, 보존 업무에 종사하는 문서관리자, 도서관사서, 아키비스트, 컴퓨터 시스템운영자, 프로그래머등을 중심으로 여론조사를 실시하여 그 결과를 보고하였다. 기록관리계의 실무자들이 이해하는 진본성은 업무활동에 밀접하게 관련되어 있고 진행중인 연구프로젝트의 연구결과와는 많이 차이가 있음을 보여준다. 본고는 진본성을 이해연구하는 새로운 방법론을 제시하고 기록학계 진행중인 연구프로젝트의 갭을 지적하고자 한다.

• 한국인쇄학회지
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.59-69
• /
• 2012

This study is Long term preservation measures which is closely related to preserving paper records, record condition evaluation, preservation measure and is conducted as follows. As for Means to Evaluate the Deterioration and Damaged Conditions of Records, research and analysis has been made on the contamination and deterioration examples such as damage, dry, stapler, metal, contamination, acidification which are the characteristics of paper record damage types. The of Paper record is one of the key procedures to evaluate the record material and its physi-chemical status in many criteria and to suggest the best preservation method. Between 1970 and 2000, the main record materials was fine paper and OMR paper along with partly newspaper and coarse paper, whereas the main recording material was ball point pen. Overall damage and deterioration status is, for record materials between 1940 and 1960, high deterioration was found and in urgent need for preservation measure and more damages are caused by tapes, staplers and metals. As for records after 1970, there is light deterioration but needs preservation process. There are approximately 3 million records produces before 2000, and assuming that there are 30 pages per record and that 30% has been damaged or deteriorated, 27 million pages are subject to preservation process. Among damaged or deteriorated records, there are large number of records impossible to go through deacidification process so manual preservation and restoration process is necessary as well. Securing manpower having preservation and restoration skills as well as preservation equipment(deacidification process, preservation and restoration) is in urgent need.

• 펄프종이기술
• /
• 제47권4호
• /
• pp.151-159
• /
• 2015

Paper records were generally degraded by some factors from atmospheric environments, like temperature, relative humidity or air pollutants. In this study, the degradation behavior of paper records by single or mixed gases of $NO_2$, $SO_2$, HCHO and TVOC was evaluated. The mechanical, optical and chemical properties of 4 kinds of paper (acid and neutral-based printing paper, traditional Hanji, and filter paper) were directly and indirectly affected by gaseous harmful materials. The brightness and $L^*$ value in all papers were slightly increased by accelerated aging under gaseous HCHO and TVOCs, but highly decreased by conditions under gases $NO_2$ and $SO_2$. The optical properties of paper records were most vulnerable in acid-based paper and high stable in filter paper and traditional Hanji by air pollutant degradation. The aging treatments under mixed gas pollutants including $NO_2$ resulted in decrease of physical, mechanical and optical properties of paper, so it was supposed that the concentration of $NO_2$ gas would be strictly controlled for optimum indoor air quality management in domestic storage centers for paper records.