• Title/Summary/Keyword: ozone generation rate

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Silent Discharge and Ozone Generation Characteristic of $Al_2O_3$ (아루미나 방전관의 무성방전 및 오존발생특성)

  • Kim, Hag-Gyu;Kwak, Dong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.908-911
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    • 2002
  • Recently deep interests and attraction have been paid on the generation of ozone, which is widely used to remove bed smell and to clear water. In this paper the silent discharge and ozone generation characteristics of various typed discharge chambers were investigated experimentally. Dielectric of $Al_2O_3$ was embedded in the cylindrical type of discharge chamber to improve the ozone generation rate and to stabilize the silent discharge mode of operation. Discharge current and ozone concentration depend strongly on the applied voltage and frequency.

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Characteristics of Superposed Discharge type Ozonizer by Variation of Inner Dielectric Vacuum

  • Chun, Byung-Joon;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Song, Hyun-Jig
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.3C no.6
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    • pp.230-235
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a superposed discharge type ozonizer with an internal dielectric that can be made into a vacuum tube has been designed and fabricated. Ozone generation and discharge characteristics have been investigated in accordance with output voltage of power supply, flow-rate, discharge power and vacuum of inside internal dielectric. Pure oxygen was used as the supply gas of the ozonizer. Ozone concentration and ozone generation are gradually increased when discharge power is increased at the same flow-rate and they are both proportional to the vacuum level. As such, the maximum ozone concentration of 8840 ppm was obtained at vacuum 0.1 Torr and flow-rate 0.5 $\ell$/min.

The Characteristics of Ozone Generation for Dielectric Barrier Discharge with Discharge Area variation (방전면적에 따른 유전체장벽 방전에 의한 오존생성 특성)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho;Park, Soong-Gyu;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Chul;Song, Hyun-Jig;Lee, Sang-Keun;Park, Won-Zoo;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.379-380
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    • 2008
  • Recently, ozone is utilized in various fields and its needs are expanding. In this paper, glass and ceramic plate tyre ozonizer have been fabricated to investigate discharge parameter(input power, flow rate of supplied gas, electrode form, etc.) effect to discharge. And the conditions of discharge parameter have been investigated for optimum ozone generation. Ozone concentration is continuously increased with increasing input power for same discharge space, and ozone yield is also increased until maximum point after that it is saturated. Ozone concentration is inversely proportional to flow rate of supplied gas but ozone generation and ozone vield characteristics are improved.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Ozonizers and Implementation of a Monitoring System (오존발생기의 특성 연구 및 모니터링 시스템 구축)

  • 김용철;김규식;최주엽
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.460-466
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    • 2001
  • The oxidizing power of ozone is the greatest of all commercially available oxidizers and thus ozone is taking the place of chlorine for water treatment. For energy-effective treatment of water, ozone should be generated in high concentration. A silent glow discharge ozonizer is high effective in industrial aspect and thus is the most widely used. We found that the key parameters associated with the ozone generation rate are the driving voltage of the discharger, the discharge rate and the temperature of the ozone generation tube. For an easy control of these parameters, we build a monitoring system with graphical user interface. This system is based on Windows-98 PC, programmed with C++ and LabView.

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The Characteristics of Plate Type Ozonizer with Variation of Electrode Form (전극 형태에 따른 평판형 오존발생기의 특성)

  • Yoon, Byung-Han;Lee, Chang-Ho;Woo, Sung-Hun;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2008
  • Recently, ozone is utilized in various fields and its needs are expanding. In this paper, plate type ozonizer have been fabricated to investigate discharge parameter(input power, flow rate of supplied gas, electrode form, etc.) effect to discharge. And the conditions of discharge parameter have been investigated for optimum ozone generation. Ozone concentration is continuously increased with increasing input power for same discharge space, and ozone yield is also increased until maximum point after that it is saturated. Ozone concentration is inversely proportional to flow rate of supplied gas but ozone generation and ozone yield characteristics are improved.

The Characteristics of plate type ozonizer according to voltage application method (전압인가 방식에 따른 평판형 오존발생기의 특성)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Youn, Byung-Han;Kim, Ki-Chai;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 2007
  • Recently, ozone is utilized in various fields and its needs are expanding. In this paper, plate type ozonizer have been fabricated to investigate discharge parameter(input power, flow rate of supplied gas, electrode form, etc.) effect to discharge. And the conditions of discharge parameter have been investigated for optimum ozone generation. Ozone concentration is continuously increased with increasing input power for same discharge space, and ozone yield is also increased until maximum point after that it is saturated. Ozone concentration is inversely proportional to flow rate of supplied gas but ozone generation and ozone yield characteristics are improved.

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The estimation of Hydroxyl radical generation rate in Ozonation (오존산화공정에서 수산화라디칼(OH.)의 생성속도 측정)

  • 권충일;공성호;배성렬
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2001
  • During ozonation process, the hydroxyl radical generation rates were measured under different experimental conditions (ozone feed rate, nitrobenzene concentration, hydroxyl radical scavenger, pH, HO$_2$O$_2$/O$_3$ etc.) Nitrobenzene could be decomposed by hydroxyl radical rather than ozone only and nitrobenzene decomposition rate was expressed with functions of ozone and nitrobenzene concentration. The rate was decreased as the hydroxyl radical scavenger concentration was increased, and all results were followed pseudo first-order reaction. Using a competitive method, hydroxyl radical generation rate was measured with probe compound and scavenger. It was proportional to ozone concentration, and 0.24mo1 of hydroxyl radical was produced with 1mol of ozone. Under different pH conditions, hydroxyl radical generation rates were measured (pH 10.2 (0.91Ms$^{-1}$ ) > pH 7.3 (0.72Ms$^{-1}$ ) > pH 5.6 (0.67Ms$^{-1}$ ) > pH 3.4 (0.63Ms$^{-1}$ )) showing higher generation rate at high pH values. Addition of hydrogen peroxide promoted the generation rate of hydroxyl radical. Considering the results of pH experiments and addition of hydrogen peroxide experiments, the hydroxyl radical generation rate was 1.6 times higher in hydrogen peroxide solution than in high pH solution, indicating addition of hydrogen peroxide is better promoter to produce the hydroxyl radical in ozonation. These results could be applied to AOPs to remediate the contaminated wastewater and groundwater.

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Discharge Area Characteristics of Ozonizer with $Al_2O_3$ Dielectric ($Al_2O_3$ 세라믹 유전체 오존발생기의 방전면적 특성)

  • Park, Hyun-Mi;Song, Hyun-Jig;Lee, Sang-Gun;Lim, Chang-Ho;Yoon, Bung-Han;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2214-2216
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    • 2005
  • This paper is researched discharge and ozone generation characteristics of ozonizer using $Al_2O_3$ Ceramic dielectric. The discharge characteristics with variation of the discharge electrode area is studied. The characteristics of ozone concentration. ozone generation and ozone yield were measured to discharge power, discharge electrode area and supplied gas flux for oxygen and air. The solubility of ozone for water concentrations and ozone generations proportional to discharge power and discharge electrode area. Ozone yield has slowly increase with Increasing discharge power at high flow-rate. As the result, the maximum values of ozone characteristics ozone generation and ozone yield, can be obtained 5817[ppm] and 36[g/kWh]. We make enough the ozone concentration as the air in the home. An electric discharge electrode area is apt to shrink gradually into a miniaturization trend of the ozonizer but the enlargement of the occurrence flight of the electric discharge area gives the characteristic enhance the aid in the identity condition through the structure improvement.

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Characteristics of Electrical Properties, Ozone Generation and Decomposition of Volatile Organic Compounds by Nonthermal Plasma Reactor Packed with SBT Ferroelectric (SBT 강유전체 충전층 저온 플라즈마 반응기의 전기적 특성, 오존생성 및 휘발성유기화합물의 분해)

  • Eo, Joon;Kim, Il Won;Park, Jin Do;Lee, Joo Young;Lee, Hak Sung
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2011
  • A nonthermal plasma reactor in conjunction with a tubular type with a ferroelectric (high-dielectric ceramic) pellet layer was designed and constructed. $SrBiTaO_9$ (SBT) pellets with 2.0 mm in diameter were held within the tube arrangement by two metal mesh electrodes (20 mm separation) connected to a high-voltage AC power supply. The dielectric constant of SBT pellets was 150 at room temperature and 500 at curie temperature ($335^{\circ}C$). The generation rate of ozone in the plasma reactor almost linearly increased with increasing applied voltage. In the case of the plasma reactor packed with SBT pellets the generation rate of ozone sharply increased at the applied voltage more than 20 kV. The ozone generation rate at the negative corona discharge was higher than that of the positive corona discharge. However, the destruction efficiency of toluene and methylene chloride was not increased in proportion to ozone concentration.

A Study on the Characteristic of Ozone and $NO_x$ Generation in the Electerostatic Precipitators (정전식 집진기에서 오존, $NO_x$ 발생특성에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Kwang-Chul;Lee, Young-Ho;Oh, Myung-Do
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1423-1428
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    • 2003
  • We investigated the amount of the toxic gases emitted from the Electrostatic Precipitators(ESPs), which were currently used by indoor air cleaners. We used the wire-to-plate(WTP) type and the needle-to-plate(NTP) type corona discharger in our study. Using the voltage, the polarity of wire, the number of needles of NTP as the input variables, we studied the characteristic of Ozone and $NO_x$ generation in the ESPs. As the results, we found out that the concentration of Ozone, $NO_2$ and $NO_x$ is increased, but the amount of NO is decreased with increasing the voltage and the number of needles. And we knew that the generation rate of ozone and $NO_x$ is very related with the corona region.

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