• 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.62-72
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• 1996

본 연구에서는 광화학반응법을 이용하여 오존 발생기로서의 역할과 광원으로서의 기능을 동시에 수행할 수 있는 U자형 Lamp(Olamp)를 사용한 오존 발생기를 설계 및 제작하여 Olamp의 방전 특성, 스팩트럼 특성, 조도특성, 오존생성특성 및 살균특성을 연구검토한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다.(1)Olamp의 스펙트럼특성을 조사한 결과 오존을 생성하는 단파장 자외선과 조명으로 활용가능한 가시광선이 방사됨을 확인할 수 있었다.(2)Olamp의 조도는 한국산업표준규격 조도 기준에 의하여 "어두운 분위기중의 시식별작업 및 간헐적인 시작업"에 사용가능한 조도 특성을 얻을 수 있었다. (3)원료가스의 유량이 작을수록 오존생성농도는 상승하고 오존 발생량은 감소하였으며, 유량이 동일할 때 모의 공기를 사용한 경우보다 산소를 사용한 경우가 오존생성농도 및 오존발생량이 상승하였다.(4)오존발생량 및 오존생성수율은 초기 오존생성농도가 높을수록 상승하였다.(5)액상에서의 용존오존농도 특성은 반응장치의 교반속도 및 오존생성속도가 높을수록 상승하였다.(6)대장균(Escherichia coli)에 대한 살균특성을 조사한 결과, 97[%]이상의 살균 특성을 얻을 수 있었다. 얻을 수 있었다.

• 대한방사선치료학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.75-82
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• 2009

목 적: 방사선 치료 시 치료실 내에서 발생하는 오존량을 측정하여 오존 발생으로 인한 오염 정도를 알아보고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 선형가속기(Clinac 21EX, Varian, USA)와 오존 측정기(series-200, aeroQual, New Zealand)를 이용하여 water phantom (Wellhofer, IBA, Germany)에 방사선을 조사하여 MU, 선량율, 선원-표면간 거리(SSD), 조사야, 에너지, 경과 시간에 따라 발생되는 오존량을 측정 분석하였으며, 실제 환자치료 시 치료실 내에 오존 측정기를 위치하여 일일 오존 변화량을 측정하였다. 결 과: 방사선 발생 중 생성되는 오존의 오염도는 에너지에 따른 영향을 크게 받지 않지만 대체로 광자선보다 전자선 조사 시(0.016~0.028 ppm/hr) 많이 발생하였다. 또한, Dose-Rate가 높을수록(0.016~0.025 ppm/hr), SSD가 멀어지고(0.018~0.030 ppm/hr), 조사야가 넓어지고(0.016~0.025 ppm/hr), MU가 많을수록(0.018~0.046 ppm/hr) 오존 농도가 높아졌다. 시간 경과에 따른 오존의 감소량은 방사선을 조사한 후 10분이 경과된 후부터 background 농도(0.016 ppm/hr)로 변화하였다. 그리고 방사선 치료실 내의 일일 발생하는 오존의 농도는 실내의 오존 허용기준인 0.1 ppm/hr (측정 평균 0.06 ppm/8 hr) 이하이지만, 냄새에 민감한 환자들이 감지할 수 있는 수준인 0.02 ppm/hr 이상의 농도(최대: 0.038 ppm/hr)를 포함하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 결 론: 일정한 조건의 변화에 따른 오존 농도를 통하여 실제 치료실 내 오존 발생량은 환자나 작업종사자에 대해 유해한 작용을 미치는 수준은 아니었다. 흔히 오존을 해로운 기체라고 생각하지만 방사선 치료 시 발생되는 미량의 치료실 내 오존은 오히려 병원성 세균이나 바이러스 살균 등의 공기 정화 작용을 함으로써 치료실 내 이로운 오존의 역할을 할 것이라 사료된다.

• KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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• 제3C권3호
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• pp.106-112
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• 2003

A combined discharge type ozonizer was designed and manufactured. The increase or decrease of temperature greatly influences the characteristics of ozone concentration ( $O_{3con}$), ozone generation ( $O_{3g}$) and ozone yield ( $O_{3Y}$) of a discharge type ozonizer. The characteristics of ozone concentration, ozone generation and ozone yield rate were investigated by varying the gas flow rate (Q), the discharge power ( $W_{d}$) and the temperature (T). At T=25[$^{\circ}C$] the values of $O_{3con}$ were found as 5632, 4200, 2500 and l800[ppm] at Q = 1, 2, 4 and 6[l/min] respectively. At the same temperature the corresponding values of $O_{3g}$ were found as 662, 988, 1176 and l270[mg/h] and those of $O_{3Y}$ were found as 67, 102, 119 and 135[g/kWh] respectively. When the temperature is decreased to -50[$^{\circ}C$], the values of $O_{3con}$ were found as 9000, 6700, 4000 and 2800[ppm] respectively at Q = 1, 2, 4 and 6[l/min]. At the same value of temperature the corresponding values of $O_{3g}$ were found as 1220, 1576, 1882 and 2050[mg/h] and those of $O_{3Y}$ were found as 120, 159, 188 and 202[g/kWh] respectively. Hence as the temperature was decreased from 25 to -50[$^{\circ}C$], the efficiencies of ozone generation were increased by 79, 55, 58 and 49[%] respectively at Q = 1, 2, 4 and 6[l/min].]. 6[l/min].].

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제27권10호
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• pp.1442-1449
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• 2003

We investigated the amount of the toxic gases emitted from the Electrostatic Precipitators(ESPs), which are currently used as the indoor air cleaners. The existing wire-to-plate(WTP) and neddle-to-plate(NTP) types of ESP designs are considered as the experimental corona dischargers. Using the voltage, the polarity of wire, the number of needles of NTP as the input variables, we studied the generation characteristics of ozone and $NO_{x}$ and the particle removal efficiency in the ESPs. As the results, we found out that the concentration of ozone, $NO_{2}$ and $NO_{x}$ is increased with increasing the voltage and the number of needles, but the amount of NO is decreased. And we observed that the generation rates of ozone and $NO_{x}$ are mainly related with the corona region through the photographs. Finally the experimental results showed that the particle removal efficiency of ESP with WTP type charger is more superior to that with NTP type chargers at the same voltage.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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• pp.88-91
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• 2004

In order to improve ozone generation, we experimentally investigated the silent discharge plasma and ozone generation characteristics of a multi-discharge type ozonizer. Ozone in a multi-discharge type ozonizer is generated by superposition of a silent discharge plasma, which is simultaneously generated in separated discharge spaces. A multi-discharge type ozonizer is composed of three different kinds of superposed silent discharge type ozonizers, depending on the method of applying power to each electrode. We observed that the discharge period of the current pulse for a multi-discharge type ozonizer can be longer than that of silent discharge type ozonizer with two electrodes and one gap.Hence, ozone generation is improved up to 17185 ppm and 783 g/kwh for the superposed silent discharge type ozonizer for which an AC high voltages with a 180 phase difference were applied to the internal electrode and the external electrode, respectively, with the central electrode being ground

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1857-1860
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• 1996

In this paper, ozonizer of neon discharge tube type( Neolamp ) by using silent discharge has been designed and manufactured. The discharge and ozone generation characteristics of Neolamp have been studied with variation of turn-on number( N ) of Neolamp, quality( Q ) and shape of external electrode. The discharge voltage is proportional to gap spacing of spiral external electrode( G ) for constant applied volatge. The discharge current is inversely proportional to G for constant applied volatge. The ozone concentration is inversely proportional to Q and G. Also, ozone concentration and generation are proportional to N. The sterilization characteristics of Escherichia coil have been obtained more than 97[%] at $1.30[mg/{\ell}]$ of liquid ozone concentration.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.334-339
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• 2023

To suppress mold generation of yujacheong, Penicillium chrysogenum LB31 was cultured, and spores were harvested and put into yujacheong. Antioxidant activity, useful ingredients, mold size and incidence were investigated while storing yujacheong for 30 days, after sterilization with different methods (nontreatment, ozone gas emission, heating after ozone gas emission and heating). The results showed that the content of narirutin, naringin, hesperidin, or neohesperidin, which are functional components of yuzu, increased as the storage period increased in all the treatment units. In addition, mold generation was not observed until the 15th day in the heat treatment group after ozone gas emission. As the treatment group emitted ozone gas. molds of 34.8 and 112 mm2 in size were observed on the 30th day. These results suggested that ozone sterilization can prevent microbial contamination, further extending the shelf life of yuzacheong and maintaining a fresh state.

• 공업화학
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.249-254
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• 2011

Ferroelectric의 강유전체 소구들을 충전한 원통형의 비열 방전 플라즈마 반응기를 설계 제작하였으며, 강유전체 층방전 구조를 구성하는 평판(20 mm 간격) 금속망 전극 사이에 직경 2.0 mm인 $SrBiTaO_9$ (SBT) 소구들을 위치시키고 고압의 교류 전원을 인가하였다. SBT 소구는 상온($25^{\circ}C$)에서 150, 큐리온도($335^{\circ}C$)에서 500의 유전상수를 가졌다. 플라즈마 반응기에서 오존 생성속도는 거의 인가전압의 증가에 비례하였으며, SBT 소구들이 충전된 경우, 20 kV 이상의 인가전압에서 오존 생성속도는 급격하게 증가하였다. 부코로나 방전에서 오존 생성속도가 정코로나 방전에서의 경우보다 높았다. 그러나 톨루엔 및 메틸렌클로라이드의 분해율은 생성된 오존 농도에 비례하여 증가하지 않았다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.985-994
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• 2007

To investigate the effect of NOx and VOCs(volatile organic compounds) on the generation of high ozone episode, examined the hourly variations of ozone, NOx and VOCs concentrations, and calculated the ozone isopleth about maximum ozone concentrations using OZIPR which was presented by U. S. EPA at three sites in Busan. There was some difference by the sites, but decreasing VOCs concentration was effective for reduction of ozone at 22 July, the episode day of 2005. In the year 2006, the episode day was 8 August and the variations of NOx and VOCs concentration was little than variation of ozone. So it was estimated that the photochemical production of ozone was low than transportation of ozone. And the result of the OZIPR modeling was that decreasing VOCs concentration was effective for reduction of ozone.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제38권8호
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• pp.650-657
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• 1989

The conversion efficiency of an ozone generator can be significantly improved by modifying the discharge electrode of a helical strip line rod-to-cylinder type ozone generator to a pyramid-project-embossed rod, and by using a pulse corona discharge. Parametric studies have been carried out to obtain optimum values of peak pulse voltage, pulse forming capacitance, feeder cable and ozone generator capacitance, interelectrode spacing and corona tip density of ozone generator, and feed air flow rate and temperature. The generated ozone concentration was very dependent upon the value of pulse forming capacitance, feeder cable and ozone generator capacitance, and corona tip density. Maximum conversion efficiency was obtained with a pulse forming capacitance of about 500pF, 75pF matched feeder cable and ozone generator, and a corona tip density of 16mm. When operated at optimum values, ozone yield of 79, 99, 80 g/KWh for the different interelectrode type ozone generators tested were obtained, which are approximately 30% higher than that of an industrial ozone generator.