• 제목/요약/키워드: overhead power lines

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가공(架空)전력선을 모의(模擬)한 공기 갭에서 교류 및 직류 섬락특성에 미치는 연소화염의 영향 (The Influence of Combustion Flame on AC and DC Flashover Characteristics in the Air-Gaps Simulated Overhead Power Lines)

  • 김인식
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2010
  • 가공전력선이 통과하는 지역에서 발생된 연소화염은 계통 섬락사고의 원인이 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 연소화염에 의한 전력선의 절연내력 저하특성과 화염의 형상변화를 알아보기 위해, 직류 및 교류 전압 인가시 전력선을 모의한 대기압 공기 갭에 대한 섬락특성과 화염의 소화특성을 조사하였다. 실험 결과, 화염에 의한 섬락현상은 비교적 작은 갭에서 발생되었으며, 수평배치형 침대침 갭에서 교류 섬락전압의 상대값은 평균 37.3[%]인 것으로 나타나 화염이 없는 경우에 비해 크게 저하하였다. 갭 길이가 증가함에 따라 전극간 섬락이 발생되기 전에 침전극로부터 발생된 코로나풍에 의해 화염은 소화되는 현상이 나타났다.

A Simulator for Calculating Normal Induced Voltage on Communication Line

  • Heo, Jeong-Yong;Seo, Hun-Chul;Lee, Soon-Jeong;Kim, Yoon Sang;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.1394-1400
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    • 2014
  • The current flowing through the overhead transmission lines causes induced voltage on the communication lines, which can be prevented by calculating the induced voltage at the planning stage for overhead transmission line installment through an agreement between the communication and electric power companies. The procedures to calculate the induced voltages, however, are complicated due to the variety of parameters and tower types of the overhead transmission lines. The difficulty necessitates the development of a simulator to measure the induced voltage on the communication lines. This paper presents two simulators developed for this purpose; one using the Data Base (DB) index method and the other using the Graphic User Interface (GUI) method. The simulators described in this paper have been implemented by the EMTP (Electromagnetic Transient Program).

가공송전선로의 비상용량 응용과 평가 (Application and Evaluation of Emergency Rates in Overhead Transmission Lines)

  • 김성덕
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.442-446
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 ACSR 가공송전선로의 전력공급 신뢰도를 증진시키기 위한 비상정격의 적용방안에 대하여 기술하였다. 전력산업의 재편으로 인하여 한국전력은 물론 세계의 대부분 전력회사들은 새로운 투자를 하지 않으면서 경제적인 전략들만 모색하여 왔다. 그러나 전력수요가 급격히 증가하였으나 발전량의 증가는 충분히 따라가지 못했다. 따라서 첨두부하 시나 송전선로의 고장의 경우에 기존 송전선로의 송전용량을 증가시키기 위하여, 단시간 또는 장시간정격과 같은 비상용량을 적용하는 방법을 제안한다. 만약 첨두부하시, 정적송전용량 대신에 장시간 비상용량을 적용하면 10 % 또는 그 이상의 전력증대가 가능하다. 또한 2회선 송전선로 중 1회선 고장이나 과부하 경우에 비상용량이 효과적으로 사용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

전기철도시스템에서 직격뇌에 대한 가공지선의 내뇌효과 (Shielding Effects of an Overhead Ground Wire in the Electric Railway Systems due to Direct Lightning Strokes)

  • 임성정;김재철;추동욱;정용철;창상훈
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 전기철도시스템 고압 배전선로에서 직격뇌에 의한 가공지선의 영향에 대해서 설명하였다. EMTP를 사용하여 가공지선과 보안기의 영향을 정량적으로 분석하였다. 또한 전차선로의 구조변경과 피격전류의 크기, 파미값의 변화에 대한 영향도 평가하였다. 분석결과 기존 시스템에 가공지선의 설치는 전기철도시스템 고압 배전선로에 유도되는 피격전압을 억제하는 효과가 있음을 입증하였다.

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가공송전선로의 AAR 적용 시 Risk Tolerance 분석을 이용한 계절별 최대 허용전류 산정 및 적용에 관한 연구 (Study on the Estimation of Seasonal Ambient Current for the Application of Ambient Adjusted Line Rating(AAR) in Overhead Transmission Lines Using Risk Tolerance(RT) Method)

  • 이재걸;배영재;송지영;신정훈;김용학;김태균;윤용범
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권1호
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2017
  • Ambient Adjusted line Rating(AAR) method for overhead transmission lines considering Risk Tolerance(RT) was proposed in this paper. AAR is suitable for system operators to plan their operation strategy and maintenance schedule because this can be designed as a seasonal line rating. Several candidate transmission lines are chosen to apply the proposed method in the paper. As a result, it is shown that system reliability was significantly enhanced through maximizing transfer capability, solving the system constraints.

가공송전선로의 소도체 구성방식에 따른 전기적 특성 해석 (An Analysis of Electrical Characteristics for Bundled Conductor Configurations in Overhead Transmission Lines.)

  • 정연호;손홍관;이형권;조연규;신복덕
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부A
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    • pp.245-247
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    • 1998
  • Compacting of Overhead power transmission lines can be helpful in solving many problems, such as reduction of land and forest losses. decrease of the line's environmental impact zones, improvement of its electrical performance. And in overhead transmission lines, regular polygon configuration of bundled conductors are considered and adopted. This papers are compared to subconductor surface charges and electric field gradients, line parameters, natural capacities for regular polygon and modified configurations in 345kV 4 bundle 2 circuits horizontal type transmission lines.

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보조선을 사용하지 않은 Sequence Switch Coding 회로의 설계 (Design of A Sequence Switch Coding Circuit Without Using Auxiliary Lines)

  • 윤명철
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제46권11호
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2009
  • 코딩정보의 전송을 위하여 보조선에서 발생하는 오버헤드전이는 Sequence Switching Code (SSC) 알고리즘의 확장성을 제한하는 가장 큰 걸림돌이 되어왔다. 본 논문에서는 보조선을 사용하지 않고 SSC 회로를 구현하는 방법과 함께 이 방법을 사용하여 보조선을 사용하였을 때 보다 오버헤드전이를 적게 발생시키는 방법을 제시하였다. 실험결과 새로운 방법을 적용함으로써 보조선을 사용하는 방식에 비하여 오버헤드전이의 발생을 50% 이하로 줄이고 알고리즘의 효율을 약 30% 향상시킬 수 있었다.

고정 방식 차이에 따른 배전 가공전선의 고주기피로 수명 특성 비교 평가 (Clamp Type-dependent HCF Life Estimation of the Overhead Cable for Distribution Grids)

  • 이두영;정진성;김영대;방지예
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2021
  • High cycle fatigue life for the cables with two different types of clamps is estimated comparatively through acceleration testing. The high cycle fatigue fracture of overhead lines is caused mainly by the aeolian vibration which is induced by vortex shedding. It is necessary to manage the integrity of cables continuedly considering that the aeolian vibration is unavoidable since it occurs in steady and relatively low wind velocity. Two types of clamps which are largely used for overhead lines of the distribution grids are selected and failure data are obtained by step stress testing with a electrodynamic shaker with them. The inverse power law is assumed to describe the stress-life relationship and the fatigue limit at any specified life is supposed to follow Weibull distribution. The life of the cable is defined as the number of cycles to the time that one of strands is completely broken. Finally, the fatigue limits of the cables with two clamp types are estimated at the reference life of 500 Mcycles and compared each other based on a bending vibration amplitude.

A Protection Technique Against the Damages Caused by Lightning Surges on Information and Communication Facilities

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Kang, Sung-Man;Ahn, Chang-Hwan
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • 제3C권4호
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2003
  • The AC power lines and signal lines of info-communication networks are routed on overhead poles and are highly exposed to lightning strikes. Due to the potential difference between grounding points of AC power lines and signal lines, the electronic equipments connected to the signal lines can easily be damaged by lightning surges. In this work, in order to develop reliable methods of protecting information and communication facilities from lightning surges, the reliability and performance of SPDs (surge protective devices) were experimentally investigated in an actual-sized test circuit. The behaviors of SPDs against lightning surges from AC power lines and signal lines and the coordinated effects of SPD installation methods were evaluated. As a consequence, it was confirmed that the bypass arrester methods and common grounding system are both highly effective.

Assessment of Magnetic Field Mitigation and Electrical Environmental Effects for Commercially Operating 154kV Transmission Lines with Passive Loop

  • Lee, Byeong-Yoon;Myung, Sung-Ho;Ju, Mun-No;Cho, Yeun-Gyu;Lee, Dong-Il;Lim, Yun-Seog;Kim, Sang-Beom
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.991-996
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    • 2014
  • Power frequency magnetic field is still a critical problem for new construction of overhead power transmission lines in Korea because most people have been concerned about possibly carcinogenic effects of it. Although reference level of power frequency(60Hz) magnetic field has been set to 200uT in ICNIRP guidelines published in 2010, Korean government has no intention of adjusting 83.3uT specified by law in 2006 to this new reference level in consideration of people's concerns for the time being. Regardless of the current regulated magnetic field value, electric utility company has been trying to reduce magnetic field in the residential area in the vicinity of overhead power transmission lines to take into account of public concerns on the long-term effect of magnetic fields. In an effort to reduce magnetic field, engineering side has made considerable efforts to develop passive loop based, cost-effective mitigation technique of power frequency magnetic field more than ten years. In order to verify developed power frequency magnetic field mitigation technique based on passive loop, a horizontal type of passive loop was designed and installed for commercially operating 154kV overhead power transmission line for the first time in Korea. The measurement results before and after the installation of passive loop showed that magnetic field could be reduced to about 20%. The electrical environmental effects such as AN, RI and TVI were assessed before and after the installation of passive loop and these values were complied with the requirements specified by electric utility. It has been confirmed from the field test results that passive loop could be commercially and cost-effectively utilized to mitigate power frequency magnetic field.