• 생물정신의학
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.48-53
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• 1997

CV(bDAT) cell line, expressing dopamine transporter stably, has been established by transfection of CV-1 cells with bovine dopamine transporter cDNA. Using CV(bDAT) cells, the effects of various antipsychotic drugs on dopamine uptake activity were investigated. All of antipsychotic drugs tested, inhibited the [$^3H$]dopamine uptake into CV(bDAT) cells with $IC_{50}s$ in the low to mid micromolar range, implying that antipsychotic drugs may produce overflow of dopamine in the synaptic cleft of dopaminergic neuron.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.736-742
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• 2010

This study was conducted to characterize on the relationships of rainfall intensity and infiltration rate of rainfall dependent on unit weight change in the gneissic weathered soil by a column test equipment. In this study, volumetric water content and pore water pressure were measured using TDR sensors and tensiometers at regular time intervals. Rainfall conditions including continuous rainfall and repeated rainfall were selected in order to know the effect of antecedent rainfall. In the condition of rainfall intensity 20mm/h and the unit weights of soil as $1.35g/cm^3$, $1.55g/cm^3$ and $1.61g/cm^3$, average rainfall infiltration rate was $2.814{\times}10^{-3}cm/sec$, $1.969{\times}10^{-3}cm/sec$ and $1.252{\times}10^{-3}cm/sec$ respectively. The higher rainfall intensity and lower unit weight of soil, the faster average infiltration rate. Overflow in the column was happened except rainfall condition of rainfall intensity 20mm and soil unit weight $1.35g/cm^3$. Increasing the soil unit weight, overflowed water was increased and occurrence time was faster.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the international symposium on the fusion technology
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• pp.328-334
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• 2003

Evaluating stability of dam foundations is one of the prime areas of any rock engineering investigations. Despite best engineering efforts in the design and construction of dam foundations, the foundation regime of a constructed dam suffers deterioration due to continuous erosion from backwater current of dam discharge and dynamic effects of loading and unloading process. Even during construction, development of frequent cracks due to sudden thermal cooling of concrete blocks is not uncommon. This paper presents two case studies from India and Bhutan. In the first case, the back current of water discharge from the Srisailam dam in India had continuously eroded the apron and has eaten into the dam foundation. In the second case with dam construction at Tala Hydroelectric Project in Bhutan, sudden overflow of river during the construction stage of dam had led to development of three major cracks across the dam blocks. This was ascribed to adiabatic cooling effect of concrete blocks overlain by chilled water flow. Non-destructive evaluation of rock mass condition in the defect regime by the borehole GPR survey helped in arriving at the crux so as to formulate appropriate restoration plan.

• 한국주조공학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.257-267
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• 2003

In early solidification during the continuous casting of steel slabs, the formation of oscillation marks on the surface of slabs was mainly affected by carbon contents and casting conditions. The control of oscillation mark is required for the HCR(Hot Charged Rolling) process because the deep oscillation marks seriously deteriorate the surface qualities of steel slabs. The metallographic study has revealed that the oscillation mark can be classified principally according to the presence or absence of a small 'subsurface hook' and the depth of the oscillation marks in the subsurface structure at the basis of individual oscillation marks. The subsurface hook of oscillation marks was either straight or curved. When the amount of overflow was small and the subsurface hook was formed in the top of oscillation marks, the subsurface hook was straight and the oscillation mark was shallow. The oscillation marks without subsurface hook have small early solidification shell and were formed wide. The actual negative strip time$(t_N)$ was changed by the effect of meniscus level fluctuation Therefore irregular early solidification shell and oscillation mark were formed.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.131-146
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• 2015

The communications market can be characterized for its overflow of users, oligopoly business structure, 24/7 open service, incomplete sales, and operation of core platform function. These characteristics have lead users to continuously make complaints and suffer inconveniences, and thus the concept of user protection has come to receive attention. This study aims to propose solutions through communication channeling between businesses and users, based on website construction from the viewpoint of user protection. In particular, a research model was developed to display how the information symmetry of websites can be influential on the satisfaction, reliability, and continuous intention for using communication services. Total of 14 hypotheses were set to measure a significant degree of variables corelation and eight hypotheses were accepted finally. The analysis results showed that information symmetry of telecommunication service websites had a positive effect on intention for continuous usage. Through the research results, it is expected that communication service businesses will be able to consider important factors when constructing websites. Furthermore, the results are expected to be utilized as for ensuring users' continued usage of their communication services.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제8C권6호
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• pp.693-702
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• 2001

C 언어가 가지고 있는 특징 중의 하나는 포인터형 변수를 제공하여, 프로그램 작성자가 임의의 주소영역에 쉽게 접근할 수 있다는 점이다. 따라서 운영체제에 의해서 세부적으로 통제되지 못한 메모리 영역은 C 언어를 통해서 읽기·쓰기·수행이 가능해 진다. C 언어의 포맷스트링은 이러한 C 언어의 특성에 따라 임의의 메모리를 접근할 수 있는 통로 역할을 할 수 있고, 따라서 프로그램 보안침해 수단으로 악용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 C 언어의 포맷스트링이 프로그램 보안침해에 적용되는 과정을 심층적으로 규명한 후, 지금까지 알려진 보편적인 수법보다 더욱 위협적인 단계적 지속적 바이러스 형태의 새로운 침해수법 가능성을 실증적 시나리오와 함께 증명함으로써 포맷스트링의 위험성에 대한 경각성을 높이고 대응방안 모색에 기여하고자 한다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2013년도 제45회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.219-219
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• 2013

The effect of an electron blocking layer (EBL) on V-I curves in GaN/InGaN multiple quantum well is investigated. For the first time, we found that curves were intersected at 3.012 V and analyzed the reason for intersection. The forward voltage in LEDs with an p-AlGaN EBL is larger than without p-AlGaN EBL at low injection current because the Mg doping efficiency for p-GaN layer was higher than that of p-AlGaN layer. However, the forward voltage in LEDs with an p-AlGaN EBL is smaller than without p-AlGaN EBL at high injection current because the carriers overflow from the active layer when injection current increases in LEDs without p-AlGaN EBL and in case of LED with p-AlGaN EBL, the carriers are blocked by EBL.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.426-445
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• 2012

Conventional rate control (RC) schemes for H.264 video coding usually regulate output bit rate to match channel bandwidth by adjusting quantization parameter (QP) at fixed full frame rate, and the passive frame skipping to avoid buffer overflow usually occurs when scene changes or high motions exist in video sequences especially at low bit rate, which degrades spatial-temporal quality and causes jerky effect. In this paper, an active content adaptive frame skipping scheme is proposed instead of passive methods, which skips subjectively trivial frames by structural similarity (SSIM) measurement between the original frame and the interpolated frame via motion vector (MV) copy scheme. The saved bits from skipped frames are allocated to coded key ones to enhance their spatial quality, and the skipped frames are well recovered based on MV copy scheme from adjacent key ones at the decoder side to maintain constant frame rate. Experimental results show that the proposed active SSIM-based frameskip scheme acquires better and more consistent spatial-temporal quality both in objective (PSNR) and subjective (SSIM) sense with low complexity compared to classic fixed frame rate control method JVT-G012 and prior objective metric based frameskip method.

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.194-204
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• 2023

Models based on diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA) have been extensively used to explore the mechanisms of dendritic particle aggregation phenomena. The physical and chemical properties of systems in which DLA aggregates emerge are given in their fractal. In this paper, we present a comprehensive study of the growth of electrodeposited copper dendrites in flat plate electrochemical cells from a fractal perspective. The effects of growth time, applied voltage, copper ion concentration, and electrolyte acidity on the morphology and fractal dimension of deposited copper were examined. 'Phase diagram' set out the variety of electrodeposited copper fractal morphology analysed by metallographic microscopy. The box counting method confirms that the electrodeposited dendritic structures manifestly exhibit fractal character. It was found that with the increase of the voltage and copper ion concentration. The fractal copper size becomes larger and its morphology shifts towards a dendritic structure, with the fractal dimension fluctuating around 1.60-1.70. In addition, the morphology of the deposited copper is significantly affected by the acidity of the electrolyte. The increase in acidity from 0.01 to 1.00 mol/L intensifies the hydrogen precipitation side reactions and the overflow path of hydrogen bubbles affects the fractal growth of copper dendrites.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.483-494
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• 2005

현재의 표준 스트리밍 전송은 주로 UDP를 기반으로 동작하고 있으며, 혼잡 제어 메커니즘이 없는 UDP의 특성으로 인해 네트워크의 혼잡 상황을 심화시킬수 있다는 단점을 가진다. 이러한 문제점을 극복하기 위해 1990년대 이후로 혼잡 제어 메커니즘을 적용한 스트리밍 전송기법에 관한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다 하지만 이러한 연구들은 네트워크 안정화만을 추구한 나머지 사용자 관점에서 스트리밍 응용 프로그램의 특성을 간과하는 문제점을 가진다. 또한 스트리밍 서비스에 큰 영향을 미치는 네트워크 지연에 대한 고려가 없다는 한계를 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 스트리밍 전송기법의 한계를 극복하기 위해서 사용자 관점의 요구사항과 네트워크 관점의 요구사항을 동시에 고려한 hybrid 형태의 BEST(Buffer-driven Efficient STreaming) 전송기법을 제안한다. 사용자 관점에서 버퍼상태나, 네트워크 관점에서 네트워크상태만을 고려하는 기존의 기법들에 비해서 제안하는 BEST는 두 관점의 요구사항을 동시에 고려하여 성능 개선을 시도하였다. 그러므로 BEST는 네트워크 상태에 적합하도록 전송률을 조절함으로써 네트워크의 안정성을 향상시킬뿐만 아니라, 수신단 버퍼의 underflow나 overflow를 효과적으로 예방하여 끊김없이 부드러운 재생을 제공한다. 또한 높은 지연을 가지는 네트워크 환경을 고려하여 설계하였다. 실험 결과를 통해서 제안한 BEST 전송기법이 높은 지연을 가지는 네트워크 환경에서 네트워크 관점과 사용자 관점의 요구사항을 모두 만족시킬수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.