• Title/Summary/Keyword: orthopaedic

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Postoperative Radiation for Soft Tissue Sarcoma (연부조직 육종의 수술후 방사선치료)

  • Bahk, Won-Jong;Chang, Ju-Hai;Kang, Yong-Koo;Song, Seok-Whan;Moon, Myung-Sang;Kim, Jung-Man;Woo, Young-Kyun;Lee, Seung-Koo;Kim, Hyoung-Min;Kim, Yun-Sil;Chang, Jee-Young;Yoon, Se-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 1995
  • To evaluate the role of radiation and chemotherapy after limb-saving operation in the management of soft tissue sarcoma, the authors analysed retrospectively 33 patients treated in department of Orthoaepdic Surgery and Radiation Therapy, Catholic University Medical College, in terms of survival rate, local recurrence rate and prognostic factors. There were 16 males and 17 females. The age distribution ranged from 16 to 81 years with mean age of 48. The follow-up period ranged from 2 to 10 years with average of 5.5 years. The histologic diagnoses were 9 liposarcoma(27.2%), 8 malignant fibrohistiocytoma(24.2%), 7 unclassifiable(21.2%), 3 rhabdomyosarcoma(9.1%), 2 malignant schwannoma, 2 synovral sarcoma, and 2 fibrosarcoma(6.1%) in orders. While marginal and intralesional margins were gained in 24 patients(72.7%), wide and radical margins were obtained only in 9 patients(27.3%). On postoperative 3 weeks, local irradiation of 5000-7000 cGy was delivered to all patients by shrinking field technique for 5-8 weeks. Of 33 patients, 16(45.5%) patients were received adjuvant chemotherapy in combination of adriamycin, cyclophosphamide & vicristine, or VP16 & ifosfamide based on histologic type and obtained surgical margin. The survival rates by direct method at 2 years and 5 years were 58% and 37% respectively. Local recurrences occured in 15 patients(45.5%) at average 16 months after operation. Survival rates at 2 years and 5 years were 37% and 22% in case of intralesional and manginal excision, 75% and 47% in case of wide and radical excision respectively with statistical significance(p<0.05). They were 25% and 17% in the presence of local recurrence, 67% and 42% in the absence of local recurrence respectively with statistical significance(p<0.05). Even though there was no statistical correlation between survival rate and tumor size(p>0.05), the authors considered tumor size as a significant prognostic factors as well as surgical margin and the presence of local recurrence.

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The Operative Treatment using Porous Hydroxyapatite for Intraarticular Calcaneal Fractures of Joint Depression Type (관절함몰형 종골 골절에 대한 다공성 하이드록시 아파타이트를 이용한 수술적 치료)

  • Choi, Eui-Sung;Kim, Yong-Min;Kim, Dong-Soo;Shon, Hyun-Chul;Park, Kyoung-Jin;Cho, Byung-Ki;Park, Ji-Kang;Yoo, Jun-Il
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study was performed to evaluate the clinical outcomes of operative treatment using porous hydroxyapatite for intraarticular calcaneal fracture of joint depression type. Materials and Methods: Twenty patients with intraarticular calcaneal fracture were followed up for more than 1 year. The period to union was calculated to evaluate the osteoconductivity of porous hydroxyapatite used as bone graft substitute. The measurement of Bohler angle, Gissane angle and the degree of articular surface depression was performed through preoperative and postoperative radiographs. The clinical evaluation was performed according to hindfoot score of the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) and scale of the Creighton-Nebraska health foundation (CNHF). Results: Bohler angle and Gissane angle had improved significantly from preoperative average $10.4^{\circ}$, $117.8^{\circ}$ to average $22.6^{\circ}$, $113.5^{\circ}$ immediate postoperatively, and had maintained to average $21.2^{\circ}$ and $114.4^{\circ}$ at the last follow-up. The degree of articular surface depression had improved significantly from preoperative average 4.8 mm to 1.5 mm at the last follow-up. All cases achieved bone union, and the interval to union was average 12.8 weeks. AOFAS score was average 85.2 points at last follow-up. There were 7 excellent, 10 good, and 3 fair results according to the CNHF scale. Therefore, 17 cases (85%) achieved satisfactory results. Conclusion: Plate fixation using porous hydroxyapatite seems to be one of effective treatment methods for intraarticular calcaneal fracture of joint depression type, because of supporting the reduction of subtalar articulation by augmenting bony defect and facilitating bone formation. Further evaluation about long-term radiological changes and histological analysis on hydroxyapatite implantation site should be required.

Treatment of Pseudoarthrosis due to Nonunion of the Acromial Fracture with LCP - Case Report - (견봉 골절의 불유합으로 기인한 가관절증의 잠김 금속판을 이용한 치료 - 증례보고 -)

  • Kim, Yong-Min;Park, Kyoung-Jin;Kim, Dong-Soo;Choi, Eui-Sung;Shon, Hyun-Chul;Cho, Byung-Ki;Park, Ji-Kang;Keum, Sang-Wook;Jeong, Ho-Seung
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2013
  • A painful pseudoarthrosis will develop due to a delay in diagnosis and treatment, and surgical care is required. Treatment of pseudoarthrosis is really difficult because the acromion is a thin flat bone that is difficult to be fixed firmly. A 52-year-old woman with multiple trauma had an acromial fracture that was not detected until it had caused pain after ambulation. Open reduction and internal fixation with a variable angle locking compression plate for distal radius and autogenous iliac bone graft were performed. At nine months after the operation, there was partial tear in the supraspinatus tendon, and arthroscopic repair of the supraspinatus tendon was performed. At nine months after the operation, radiographs showed a complete union. At three months after tendon repair, the patient had excellent function of the shoulder. We have reported a case of a successful treatment of nonunion and pseudoarthrosis of acromial fracture that is difficult to be fixed.

The Distal Metatarsal Dorsal-Wedge Osteotomy Using Bio-Compression Screw for Advanced Hallux Rigidus (진행된 무지 강직증에서 생체흡수성 압박나사를 이용한 원위 중족골의 배측 쐐기 절골술)

  • Kim, Yong-Min;Cho, Byung-Ki;Kim, Dong-Soo;Choi, Eui-Sung;Shon, Hyun-Chul;Park, Kyoung-Jin;Park, Ji-Kang;Choi, Seung-Myung
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study was performed retrospectively to evaluate clinical outcomes of distal metatarsal osteotomy using bio-compression screw as the joint preservation method for advanced hallux rigidus. Materials and Methods: Eleven cases were followed up for more than 1 year after distal metatarsal dorsal wedge osteotomy for advanced hallux rigidus. The clinical evaluation was performed according to the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) score and patient's satisfaction score. The range of motion, and the period to return to running exercise, tip-toeing gait, squatting, walking down the stairs were evaluated. As the radiographic evaluation, the interval of $1^{st}$ MTP (metatarsophalangeal) joint space and the period to union were measured. Results: The AOFAS hallux score had improved significantly from preoperative average 50.7 points to 87.6 points at the last follow-up (p=0.005). The subjective satisfaction score was average 90.6 points. There were no case of subsequent fusion or additional operation, and no complication associated with bio-compression screw. The period to return to running exercise, tip-toeing gait, squatting, walking down the stairs were average of 24.8 weeks, 20.4 weeks, 16.8 weeks, 18.5 weeks respectively. Dorsiflexion of $1^{st}$ MTP joint had improved significantly from preoperative average $17.5^{\circ}$ to $44^{\circ}$ (p<0.001). All cases achieved union of osteotomy site, and the period to union was average 10.4 weeks. The interval of $1^{st}$ MTP joint space had improved significantly from preoperative average 1.2 mm to 3.5 mm (p=0.014). Conclusion: Distal metatarsal osteotomy using bio-compression screw seems to be one of effective treatment methods for advanced hallux rigidus, because of restoration of the first MTP joint motion, and reliable pain relief, and needlessness of hardware removal.

Radiologic Features and Surgical Outcome of Juxtafacet Cyst Associated with Degenerative Lumbar Disease (퇴행성 요추 질환에서 발생한 후관절 근접 낭종의 방사선적 특징 및 수술의 결과)

  • Kim, Whoan Jeang;Chang, Shann Haw;Yang, Hwa Yeol;Kwon, Won Jo;Sung, Hwan Il;Park, Kyung Hoon;Choy, Won Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the radiologic features of juxtafacet cyst and determine the correlation between these features and clinical outcome. Materials and Methods: We analyzed a total of 23 patients. The degree of facet joint degeneration was classified using the Fujiwara method. The facet joint angles were measured with an magnetic resonance imaging to determine whether there was a difference between the cystic lesion that was occupied and the cystic lesion that was not occupied. Disc degeneration was measured by the Pfirrmann classification method. The clinical result was evaluated using the Oswestry disability index score and visual analogue scale. Results: The L4-5 level of juxtafacet cyst was mostly affected, as found in previous studies. Facet joint arthritis was more severe within the side with the cystic lesion. Significant correlation was found between disc degeneration and juxtafacet joint cyst. All patients underwent wide decompression and fusion. Clinical result was excellent. No patients had signs of recurrence during the follow-up periods. Conclusion: Juxtafacet cyst has a significant correlation with facet joint degeneration. Therefore, aggressive surgical treatment-not just simple cyst excision-should be considered as the treatment option for juxtafacet cyst associated with degenerative lumbar disease.

Stress Fracture of the Both Hallucal Sesamoids (제 1족지 양측 종자골의 스트레스 골절)

  • Kim, Yoon-Chung;Ahn, Jae Hoon;Jo, Woo-Lam
    • Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2012
  • Nonunion of the hallucal sesamoid usually occurs after stress fracture. In case of persistent disabling symptoms after non-operative treatment, surgery can be an option. We report a rare case of combined stress fractures of the medial bipartite sesamoid and the lateral sesamoid after overuse. Nonunion of the medial sesamoid developed in spite of cast immobilization, and it was eventually healed with curettage and bone grafting.

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Arthroscopic Treatment of Mixed Pyogenic and Tuberculous Arthritis of Shoulder Joint (견관절의 화농성 및 결핵성 복합 관절염의 관절경적 치료 - 증례보고 -)

  • Ko, Sang-Bong;Kim, Shin-Keun;Choi, Won-Kee;Park, Jae-Hyun;Choi, Chang-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2008
  • Although the incidence of tuberculosis has been decreased due to new anti-tuberculous agents, improved socioeconomic status and development of multimodal preventive methods, in recent that is increased due to low vaccination rate and appearance of multidrug resistence organism. And the incidence of pyogenic shoulder joint arthritis is increasing due to frequent injection therapy as primary treatment. We have managed the mixed shoulder joint arthritis-pyogenic and tuberculous-with arthroscopic debridement and antituberculous medication successfully and then we report this case with relevant literatures.

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