• Title/Summary/Keyword: orthogonal type

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Channel Estimation for MIMO System by using Orthogonal Code with Comb Type Pilot (COMB 방식의 파일럿 구조와 직교부호를 이용한 MIMO 시스템 채널추정)

  • Park, Do-Hyun;Kang, Eun-Su;Han, Dong-Seog
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.226-236
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose the channel estimation for the space time coded-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (ST-OFDM) muti-input multi-output (MIMO) system with comb type pilot arrangements. In the conventional method, specially constructed pilots are inserted in the OFDM symbols at all transmit antennas separately. The proposed algorithm multiplies the orthogonal code to be transmitted OFDM symbols to estimate channels at the receiver. This algorithm can estimate a long channel delay with high accuracy. It is proved by computer simulations.

A DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION FOR MULTIPLE BESSEL POLYNOMIALS WITH RAISING AND LOWERING OPERATORS

  • Baek, Jin-Ok;Lee, Dong-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.445-454
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we first find a raising operator and a lowering operator for multiple Bessel polynomials and then give a differential equation having multiple Bessel polynomials as solutions. Thus the differential equations were found for all multiple orthogonal polynomials that are orthogonal with respect to the same type of classical weights introduced by Aptekarev et al.

CONSTRUCTION FOR SELF-ORTHOGONAL CODES OVER A CERTAIN NON-CHAIN FROBENIUS RING

  • Kim, Boran
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 2022
  • We present construction methods for free self-orthogonal (self-dual or Type II) codes over ℤ4[v]/〈v2 + 2v〉 which is one of the finite commutative local non-chain Frobenius rings of order 16. By considering their Gray images on ℤ4, we give a construct method for a code over ℤ4. We have some new and optimal codes over ℤ4 with respect to the minimum Lee weight or minimum Euclidean weight.

Development of a Helical Type Drum with an Oblique Cutting Condition for the Sawdust Machine (톱밥 제조기용 3차원 절삭 헬리컬형 드럼의 개발)

  • Oh, Sang-Yeob;Bae, Yong-Hwan;Ha, Min-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 2004
  • In order to increase the efficiency of the sawdust machine, the helical type drums with an oblique cutting condition (3D) were developed. The preexisting drums have an orthogonal cutting condition (2D) considering of a saw cutter and a wood cutting pattern. Unfortunately, the disadvantages of this type drum are the big cutting resistance, the high cost of a cutting power and the extreme occurrence of a vibration. To improve this shortcoming, the helical type drum with an oblique cutting condition was developed. Therefore, this type drum decreased the vibration and the cutting resistance of the sawdust machine, and also improved the productivity of 30% or more and the porosity of the sawdust.

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Development of a Helical Type Drum with Oblique Cutting Condition for Sawdust Machine (톱밥 제조기용 3차원 절삭 헬리컬형 드럼의 개발)

  • 오상엽;배용환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 2004
  • We developed a helical type drum with an oblique cutting condition for sawdust machine. The existing drum has an orthogonal cutting(2D) condition considering of saw cutter and wood cutting pattern. Additional disadvantage of this type include big cutting resistance, high cost of cutting power and extreme occurrence of vibrations. To improve this shortcoming, we developed a helical type drum with an oblique cutting(3D) condition, therefore, this type drum decreased the vibration and cutting resistance of sawdust machine, and also improved productivity and sawdust porosity.

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Development of an Optimization Algorithm Using Orthogonal Arrays in Discrete Design Space (직교배열표를 이용한 이산공간에서의 최적화 알고리듬 개발)

  • Lee, Jeong-Uk;Park, Jun-Seong;Lee, Gwon-Hui;Park, Gyeong-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1621-1626
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    • 2001
  • The structural optimization have been carried out in the continuous design space or in the discrete design space. Methods fur discrete variables such as genetic algorithms , are extremely expensive in computational cost. In this research, an iterative optimization algorithm using orthogonal arrays is developed for design in discrete space. An orthogonal array is selected on a discrete des inn space and levels are selected from candidate values. Matrix experiments with the orthogonal array are conducted. New results of matrix experiments are obtained with penalty functions leer constraints. A new design is determined from analysis of means(ANOM). An orthogonal array is defined around the new values and matrix experiments are conducted. The final optimum design is found from iterative process. The suggested algorithm has been applied to various problems such as truss and frame type structures. The results are compared with those from a genetic algorithm and discussed.

Improved Equalization Technique of OFDM Systems Using Block Type Pilot Arrangement (Block Type 파일럿 배치를 적용한 OFDM 시스템의 등화 기법 개선)

  • Kim Whan-Woo;Kim Ji-Heon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2006
  • This paper is concerned with a equalization technique for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems based on a block type pilot arrangement over slow fading channels. The bit rates obtained in underwater channels are relatively modest compared to some other communication channels such as cellular phones or indoor wireless systems. Consequently. the Doppler effect is the important parameter in tracking a channel. In case of a coherent demodulation scheme, the residual mean phase errors due to Doppler frequency may be fatal for the performance of the system. The equalizer could not solely handle mean Doppler shift. To account for the common Doppler effect a phase error tracking loop is used with the frequency equalizer. so that the rotation errors are avoided. Furthermore. simulations show that we can reduce the computational load of the tracking loop with negligible effect on performance.

Characteristic of Optical Current Sensors Output by Sensor design (센서 형태에 따른 광전류센서의 출력 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Park, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Kim, Jung-Bae;Park, Won-Zoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 광섬유형(Fiber Optic Current Sensor) 광전류센서 구성 시 발생하는 선형복굴절(Linear Birefringence)의 보상에 용이한 수직원형틀(Orthogonal Loop Type) 센서헤드(Sensor Heads)를 개선하여 1 Cross 수직원형틀(l Cross Orthogonal Loop Type)을 제시하였다. 그리고 기존의 페루프형 원형틀 (Closed Loop Type), 수직원형틀 그리고 1 Cross 수직원형틀의 편광상태를 비교하였다. 그 결과 편광상태 측정 시 페루프 원형틀을 수직원형틀로 교체할 경우 15.3%, 1 Cross 수직원형틀로 교체할 경우 33.8%의 선형복굴절 감소 효과가 나타났다. 이에 1 Cross 수직원형틀을 광전류센서에 적용할 경우 안정된 편광특성으로 고신뢰성 광전류센서 개발 가능성을 높게 할 것이다.

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A Study on the Effects of Motion Errors for Acceleration/Deceleration Types (가감속 형태에 叫른 운동오차의 영향에 대한 연구)

  • 신동수;곽경남;정성종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.671-677
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a study on the effects of motion errors for acceleration/ deceleration types. The proposed motion errors are consisted of two errors : one due to transient response of servomechanism and the other due to gain mismatching of positioning servo motor. They are derived from using laplace transformation for the block diagram of general purpose feed drive system. In order to minimize them, the paper proposes second order polynomial regression model by using orthogonal array method which describes one of experimental methodolgies. The validity and reliability of the study was veri lied on a vertical machining center equipped with FANUC 0MC through a series of experiments and analyses.

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Modelling and Optimal Design of a Ring-type Structure for the Generation of a Traveling Wave

  • Liu, Xinchang;Civet, Yoan;Perriard, Yves
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2014
  • Traveling wave generation in a ring type stator has been studied. The basic working principle to create traveling wave has been modelled by the superposition of two orthogonal standing waves. Theoretical analysis shows that the length to radius ratio affects the frequency gap between two pseudo orthogonal modes used to create traveling wave. FEM simulation is then discussed and applied to validate the analytical model. At last, a possible optimal solution is reported with FEM verification.