• Title/Summary/Keyword: orthodontics

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Orthopedic treatment of cleft lip and palate child. An update. (성장기 구순구개열 환자의 악정형 치료에 관한 최신 지견)

  • Lim, Sung-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.870-882
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    • 2017
  • Maxillary growth is hindered by the restricting pressure from the scar tissue formed after lip closure and palate closure surgeries of the cleft. Therefore, the anteroposterior skeletal relationship of both jaws exacerbates as patient grows. Conventional facemask treatment is valuable for dentoalveolar compensatory treatment and for very mild maxillary hypoplasia. To achieve further maxillary protraction, bone-anchored facemask or bone-anchored maxillary protraction can be attempted. For moderate maxillary hypoplasia, surgical orthodontic treatment after growth completion can be an efficient treatment reducing uncontrollable problems. For moderate to severe maxillary hypoplasia, distraction osteogenesis (DO) can be used alone or with later surgical orthodontic treatment. To compensate the severe relapse after DO, overcorrection and bone plate placement after DO are recommended. In case of hypernasality, maxillary anterior segmental distraction osteogenesis can be chosen to prevent exacerbation of the hypernasality.

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A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS USING THE COMPUTERIZED T-SCAN SYSTEM (COMPUTERIZED T-SCAN SYSTEM을 이용한 정량적 교합분석방법에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Jae-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of this preliminary report was to describe the operating procedure of T-scan system and to identify the location, timing and force of occlusal contact in patient with normal occlusion using computerized T-scan system. From the preliminary observation , the author obtained the following results. 1. T-scan system displayed 2 dimensional and 3 dimensional description of occlusion: contact locations, timing (sequence) and forces of occlusal contacts. 2. The T-scan sensor was the most important part of the T-scan system. 3. The data of T-scan system cannot be stored in computer diskett. 4. The T-scan system is thought to be the most effective system to detect occlusal contacts and can be applied to the followings : occlusal diagnosis, occlusal equilibration, crown and bridge restorative procedures, denture adjustment, implant procedures, splint adjustment, laboratory procedures, periodontal treatment, orthodontics, TMJ treatment and patient education etc.

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Guide flange prosthesis for early management of reconstructed hemimandibulectomy: a case report

  • Patil, Pravinkumar Gajanan;Patil, Smita Pravinkumar
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 2011
  • Surgical resection of the mandible due to presence of benign or malignant tumor is the most common cause of the mandibular deviation. Depending upon the location and extent of the tumor in the mandible, various surgical treatment modalities like marginal, segmental, hemi, subtotal, or total mandibulectomy can be performed. The clinicians must wait for extensive period of time for completion of healing and acceptance of the osseous graft before considering the definitive prosthesis. During this initial healing period prosthodontic intervention is required for preventing the mandibular deviation. This case report describes early prosthodontic management of a patient who has undergone a reconstructed hemi-mandibulectomy with modified mandibular guide flange prosthesis. The prosthesis helps patient moving the mandible normally without deviation during functions like speech and mastication.

II. 구호흡(mouth breathing)을 초래하는 이비인후과질환

  • 민양기
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1986
  • 비강(nasal cavity)파 인두(pharynx)의 주기능의 하나는 상기도(upper respiratory tract) 로서 전비공(anterior nares)을 통해서 들이 마신 공기를 하기도(lower respiratory tract)로 통과시키는 기능이다. 일반적으로 홉기가 전비공에서 후비공(choana)으로 직선으로 통과하지 않고, 전비공에서 흡입된 공기는 후상방으로 높이 올라가 곡선으로 후열(olfactory fissure)을 향하여 후비공쪽으로 지나간다. 그러나 해부학적인 이상 즉, 비후된 비갑개 (turbinate), 아데노이드증식증(adenoid hyperplasia), 비중격만곡(deviation of the nasal septum)등의 여러가지 이 부위의 원인에 의하여 정상 비호흡이 어려워지면 만성 비폐색 (chronic nasal obstruction)이 생기게 되고 따라서 환자는 입이 반쯤 벌리고 구호흡(mouth breathing)을 하게 되며 우둔한 인상을 주고, 상악치아의 발육이상을 초래할 수 있다. 여기에 필자는 이비인후과 영역에서 구호홉을 초래할 수 있는 질환들에 관하여 약술하고자 한다.

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CLINICAL CONSIDERATION OF ANGLE'S CLASSIFICATION CLASS III MALOCCLUSION (Angle씨 분류 III급 부정교합의 임상적 고찰)

  • Kim, Kwang Hyun;Kang, Hong Koo
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 1970
  • Class III malocclusions are difficult to treat and take more time than any other types. But if such problems are detected at the earliest opportunity, we may gain the best possible correction consistent with the limitations imposed by morphogenetic pattern. The question of whether a patient has false or real Class III malocclusion is not important. Therapy wilt eleminate the malrelationship, in any event. Graber said, 'It has been my experience that many so-called 'pseudo' Class III's are full-blown Class III's later on during the prolific growth period.' The authors have attempted early treatment of a Class III malocclusion of 8-year old girl, who has the familial history of Class III malocclusion.

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A LONGITUDINAL STUDY ON CHANGES OF BONY AND SOFT TISSUE OF CHILDREN IN AGED 7 THROUGH 9 YEARS OLD (E 국민학교생 7~9세 아동에 있어서 경조직과 연조직의 변화에 관한 누년적 연구)

  • KIM, KWAN SAE;Ryu, Young Kyu
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 1982
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of bony and soft tissue by the growth Each 50 boys and girls was studied aged 7 through 9 years old. The results were as follows; 1. Thickness of soft tissue was increased by the growth and much more done in boys than in girls. 2. In the linear measurement of soft tissue change of A-A' was most remarkable. 3. Nose length was increased in both boys and girls. Remarkable change was observed in male aged 8 through 9 years old and in female aged 7 through 8 years old. 4. In the linear measurement of bony tissue change, S-Pg, Go-Me, S-A, and S-N were increased in sequence. 5. Point-A and Pg in bony tissue grow more downward direction than forward. 6. In the angular measurement, no significant change was observed.

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A COMPARATIVE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON GROSS REACTIONS OF SURROUNDING MAXILLARY SUTURES TO THE WIDENING OF MIDPALATAL SUTURE IN YOUNG AND ADULT DOG (성견과 유견에 있어서 정중구개 봉합선의 급속확장에 따른 상악골 인접 봉합선 부위의 육안적 비교 관찰에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang Ho;Rhu, Young Kyu
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 1982
  • The author has observed the gross reactions of surrounding maxillary sutures to the widening of midpalatal suture in comparison of young dog with adult dog. Experimental animals used was two young dog and two adult dog with normal palate. After midpalatal suture was seperated with rapid palatal expansion device, experimental animals were sacrificed to observe the surrounding maxillary sutures. The following results were obtained. 1. In adult dog, nasoincisive suture was not expanded, while in young dog it was expanded. 2. In adult dog, pterygopalatine suture was hardly expanded, while in young dog it was expanded definitely. 3. In adult dog, frontomaxillary suture was not expanded, while in young dog it was expanded unilaterally. 4. In adult dog, palatoethmoidal suture was not expanded, while in young dog it was expanded unilateraily.

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A Model and Cephalometric Study on the Percentage of Anterior Overbite (전치부 수직피개율에 관한 모형 및 두부방사선 계측학적 연구)

  • Park, Seung-Jong;Lee, Dong-Joo
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.81-97
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    • 1986
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors which cause the differences in the percentage of anterior overbite in spite of normal molar relationship in terms of skeletal, dental and dentoalveolar relations. The models and cephalograms taken from 154 subjects, 89 of shallow overbite and 65 of deep overbite ranging from 18 to 29 years of age were studied and analyzed statistically. The results were as follows. 1. In determining the percentage of anterior overbite, the significant differences were higher in the dental and dentoalveolar factors than in the skeletal factors and were higher in the proportional and angular measurements than in linear measurements. 2. The factor which had the greatest influence on the percentage of anterior overbite was the proportional parts of the dental and dentoalveolar heights. 3. The most influencing factor which determined the percentage of anterior overbite was the SN-MP angle among the skeletal factors.

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A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE TONGUE MANDIBLE AND HYOID BONE POSITION BETWEEN THE ADENOID HYPERTROPHIED CHILDREN AND THE NORMAL CHILDREN (Lymphadenoid가 Hypertrophy된 아동과 정상아동간의 Tongue, Mandible 및 Hyoid bone의 위치비교에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gong-Geun;Ryu, Young-Kyu
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1986
  • The author studied 21 adenoid hypertrophied children and 50 normal children by the horizontal, vertical and angular measurements to analyze, the effects of the lymphadenoid hypertrophy to the tongue, mandible, and hyoid bone position. The results were as follows; 1. The tongue of the Adenoid hypertrophy children was positioned mon anterior and lower than that of the normal children. 2. The horizontal, vertical, and angular measurements of the mandible position were larger in the experimental group and especially ANS to ME, PNS to MP, PTM to MP, PP to MP, FOP to MP showed statistically significant difference. 3. The measurements of the hyoid bone position were also larger in the experimental group.

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A Study of Bracket Position in Korean (한국인의 Bracket위치에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sun-Bok;Lee, Dong-Joo
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 1986
  • This study was undertaken to determine the adequate bracket position in Korean. The subjects were consisted of casts and photographs of 30 males & 30 famales. They had acceptable profile, normal occlusion, no loss of teeth and no experience of dental treatment. The following conclusions were obtained. 1. In case of no necessity of the posterior teeth movement, bracket angulation was made automatically by paralleling the bracket slot with occlusal plane. 2. Axial inclination of all teeth were measured, and those of canine & premolar were much variable. 3. Adequate bracket position of Korean occlusion were obtained.

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