• Title/Summary/Keyword: orifice design

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Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of A Magneto-Rheological Damper (MR 댐퍼의 동특성 해석)

  • Jeong, Hee-Kyung;Baek, Woon-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.222-227
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    • 2002
  • MR(Magneto-rheological) fluid is smart fluid that can change its characteristics then magnetic fields are applied. Recently, many researches have been performed on this MR fluid for the application in a vareity of areas including automobile shock absorbers. This paper describes the design procedure of a MR damper and the analysis results of its dynamic characteristics. MR fluid in the magnetic field shows initial yield shear stress and increasing resistive viscosity with final saturation thereafter. Herschel-Bulkley model is used to simulate the flow characteristics of MR fluid and magnetic analysis is used to identify the magnetic property of the MR fluid in the orifice of the damper. The dynamic characteristics of the damper was predicted and compared with the experimental results for typical sinusoidal excitations.

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Hydraulic Pulsation and Noise Reduction using the Helmholtz Attenuator (헬름홀츠 감쇠기를 응용한 유압시스템의 유압맥동 및 소음 최소화 연구)

  • 김동현;이대옥;최근국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.614-619
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    • 1997
  • The hydraulic pressure pulsation has on the effected on the acoustic nosie and control performance of the hydraulic-servo system. The Helmholtz attenuator introduction on the hydraulic line is an efficient device to reduce the hydraulic pulsation. The salient feature of causing hydraulic pulsation and the frequency characteristics of Helmholtz attenuator are studied. The hydraulic filter design parameters such as the locating position, connecting orifice area and accumulator volume are mathematically analyzed. The instrumental works are carried out with the remarkable reduction of the hydraulic pressure pulsation magnitude and the acoustic noise level.

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A Study on Development of High Flow Solenoid Valves (대유량 솔레노이드 밸브 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, C.S.;Yang, S.Y.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2013
  • Port size 80mm or above large-flow type solenoid valves are extensively used in dust collector and power plants. These multi-stage solenoid valve have few problem. first, multi-solenoid valves are almost depend on imports and there are weak in the brine environment and the low energy efficiency. Because these problem, increased the necessity of research on the development of large flow and high pressure type solenoid valves. In this study, describe the design method of multi-stage solenoid test bench and confirm the influence valve performance on several parameter such as diaphragm orifice diameter. At first, each part has modeled by AMESim simulation tool and combining them. This AMESim virtual multi-stage solenoid valve found influence valve performance on the valve parameter. Finally developed the multi-stage solenoid valve and verified that performance on experimental result.

A Fluid Analysis for Propellant Feed System as Thruster Valve Operation (인공위성 추력기 작동에 따른 배관 내 유동해석)

  • Yu, Myoung-Jong;Kim, Su-Kyum;Lee, Kyun-Ho;Choi, Joon-Min
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.45-46
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    • 2006
  • Usual LEO satellite for earth observation use a blowdown hydrazine monopropellant propulsion system for attitude hold and orbit maintenance. For precision control, thruster valve has very short closing time, but this can cause water hammering and pressure surge. Since water hammering and pressure surge can cause damage of propulsion system and ununiform thrust, Thruster valve closing is one of the special concern during satellite propulsion system design. In this paper, an analysis for propellant feed system is conducted using the method of characteristics. The results represent water hammer effect is negligible even at the worst case and pressure surge can be decreased effectively with a trim orifice.

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Design of MR damper with multi_stage core (다중 자기 코일 작동기를 사용한 MR damper의 설계해석)

  • Lee, Gyu-Seop;Yoo, Won-Hee;Ryu, Bong-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.525-528
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    • 2008
  • The dynamic range of MR damper is the most important characteristics for the usage of semi-active control system. The damping force can be increased by simply decresing the orifice gap in the traditional oil damper, but it deteriorate the dynamic range in MR damper. In this paper, the multi-stage electro-magnetic core is suggested to maintain the performance of MR damper with a large damping force. The MR damper with 3 stage core is designed and manufactured for testing and analysis.

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Comparison of Spray Characteristics between Conventional and Electrostatic Pressure-Swirl Nozzles

  • Laryea, G.N.;No, S.Y.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2006
  • Spray characteristics produced by conventional and electrostatic pressure-swirl nozzles for an oil burner have been studied, using kerosine as a test liquid. The charge injection mechanism is used to design the electrostatic nozzle, where specific charge density, breakup length, spray angle and mean diameter are measured and analyzed. Three nozzles with orifice diameters of 0.256, 0.308 and 0.333mm at injection pressures of 0.7, 0.9, 1.1 and 1.3 MPa are used in the study. In case of the electrostatic nozzle, voltages ranging from -5 to -12kV are applied. Comparison of the spray characteristics is made between the conventional and electrostatic nozzles. The results showed that, the electrostatic nozzle is superior to the conventional nozzle. This is due the effect of voltage on the liquid surface tension.

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발전소 배관지지용 유압완충기 개발

  • Park, Tae-Jo;Koo, Chil-Hyo;Cho, Gwang-Hwan;Lee, Dong-Ryul;Lee, Hyun;Kim, Yeon-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a theoretical method is presented to design a hydraulic control valve system that consist of an important component in the hydraulic snubber. The hydraulic snubber is used essentially to support the piping systems at power plants. To calculate the force due to pressure drop and flow rate in the valve orifice and by-pass hole, Bernoulli equation is used. The Reynolds equation are numerically analyzed in the clearance gap between the valve cone and valve seat to estimate the friction force and leakage flow rate. Based on the detailed theoretical data, we developed successfully the hydraulic snubber for power plants.

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CFD Analysis on Shoe and Swash-Plate of Axial Piston Pump (사판식 유압펌프의 피스톤 슈 간극의 유동해석)

  • Kim, In-Soo;Lee, Kyong-Hoon;Bae, Jae-Man
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.156-158
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    • 2008
  • Along the various gap distance between shoe and swash plate and pocket diameter, lifting force of piston shoe during the compressing stage was calculated. The flow in piston, orifice, shoe, and back space was considered to be 2-dimension axisymmetric and analysed by Fluent, a commercial CFD Software. The wall boundary condition was given as nonslip and adiabatic, while the change in fluid viscosity was considered as linear along temperature. Calculated lifting force and oil leakage of shoe was used in the design of a pump to confirm the shape of the shoe.

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Swing Phase Dynamic Simulation of Pneumatic Prosthesis (공압식 대퇴의지의 유각기 동역학 시뮬레이션)

  • Cho, H.S.;Ryu, J.C.;Mun, M.S.;Kim, G.S.;Kim, K.H.;Kim, S.K.;Cheon, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 1997
  • In this study, swing phase dynamic simulation of above-knee prosthesis is performed. The prosthesis consists of a single axis knee mechanism and pneumatic cylinder. The numerical modelling of the prosthesis is analyzed in two dimensions. The governing equation of thermodynamical pneumatic cylinder model is applied to construct the control of lower limb during swing phase. Knee flexion angle with respect to the orifice diameter of the pneumatic cylinder is produced. This analysis will be very useful to the design of pneumatic cylinder in prosthesis.

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Flow Analysis in a Slipper Bearing for Swash Plate Type Axial Piston Pump (사판식 유압 피스톤 펌프용 Slipper Bearing내의 유동해석)

  • Park, Tae-Jo;Yoo, Jae-Chan
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a CFD (Computational fluid dynamics) code, FLUENT is adopted to investigate accurate flow characteristics for a slipper bearing which is used swash plate type hydraulic axial piston pump. Static pressure and velocity distributions, and velocity vectors are plotted for different film thickness and slipper rotational velocity. In recess region, there exists a doughnut shaped vortex ring. The static pressure distributions are non-uniform and the flow fields are highly asymmetrical under bearing rotation. Therefore the numerical method adopted in this paper can be use in design of hydrostatic components and further studies are required.