• 제목/요약/키워드: organizational learning capabilities

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대학 교직원의 조직학습역량이 조직 혁신성에 미치는 영향: 조직몰입의 매개효과와 프로티언 경력태도의 조절효과 (Effect of Organizational Learning Capabilities on Organizational Innovativeness of University Faculties and Staff: The Mediating Effect of Organizational Commitment and the Moderating Effect of Protean Career Attitude)

  • 김유니;진성미
    • 실천공학교육논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.729-738
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 입학자원의 계속적인 감소와 대학 재정의 외부 의존 심화 등 대학의 대내외적 환경 변화에 따라 대학의 존립과 경쟁력 강화를 위해 대학의 조직혁신이 필요하다는 문제의식에서 대학 교직원들을 대상으로 조직학습역량, 조직몰입, 프로티언 경력태도, 조직 혁신성의 관계를 살펴보았다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조직학습역량은 조직 혁신성에 정적영향을 나타냈다. 둘째, 조직학습역량은 조직몰입에 정적 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 조직몰입은 조직 혁신성에 정적 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 조직 학습역량과 조직 혁신성의 관계에서 조직몰입은 매개효과, 프로티언 경력태도는 조절효과를 나타냈다. 이러한 연구 결과는 변화하는 환경에서 대학의 조직 혁신성을 높이기 위해서 구성원들이 조직에 몰입할 수 있는 환경과 주도적인 경력 지향성을 개발할 필요가 있다는 시사점을 제공한다.

효과적 지식창출을 위한 조직능력 요건: 퀴놀론계 항생제 개발 사례를 중심으로 (Organizational Capabilities for Effective Knowledge Creation: An In-depth Case Analysis of Quinolone Antibacterial Drug Discovery Process)

  • 이춘근;김인수
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.109-132
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this article is to develop a dynamic model of organizational capabilities and knowledge creation, and at the same time identify the organizational capability factors for effective knowledge creation, by empirically analyzing the history of new Quinolone antibacterial drug compound (LB20304a) discovery process at LG, as a case in point. Major findings of this study are as follows. First, in a science-based area such as drug development, the core of successful knowledge creation lies in creative combination of different bodies of scientific explicit knowledge. Second, the greater the difficulty of learning external knowledge, the more tacit knowledge is needed for the recipient firm to effectively exploit that knowledge. Third, in science-based sector such as pharmaceutical industry, the key for successful knowledge creation lies in the capability of recruiting and retaining star scientists. Finally, for effective knowledge creation, a firm must keep its balance among three dimensions of organizational capabilities: local, process, architectural capabilities.

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The Effect of Supply Chain Management on Stakeholder Engagement: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia

  • DARMASTUTI, Ismi;GHOZALI, Imam;DJASTUTI, Indi
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.1013-1020
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    • 2021
  • This study examines the role of dynamic socio-emotional capabilities to increase proactive stakeholder engagement in family businesses. The research sample includes all furniture enterprises scattered in Jepara Regency sub-districts as many as 3,945 companies. The sampling in this research is purposive; as many as 210 respondents, 181 could be used. The sampling unit is the owners and managers, considering that most company owners are also company managers. This study examines how learning and supply chain management in the family business can be integrated to enable a set of resources and capabilities provided by the family to be developed to build closer relationships with stakeholders. The findings showed the importance of a family business's supply chain management perspective in the relationship between dynamic socio-emotional capabilities to mediate organizational learning to proactive stakeholder engagement significantly. Based on this study's results, companies can build dynamic socio-emotional capabilities through organizational learning to increase proactive stakeholder engagement. Dynamic socio-emotional capabilities proved to play a role as a mediator for organizational learning by family companies for proactive stakeholder engagement.

프로젝트 조직자원이 경영성과에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Project-Based Organizational Resources on the Business Performance)

  • 진상준;오민정;박소현
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of project-based organizational resources on the business performance in the resource-based view (RBV) and dynamic capability one and analyze their relationship through an integrated model. The RBV argues that firms get competitive advantages when they have VRIN characterized resources but dynamic capability view argues that RBV has its limitation under volatility so it enables them to obtain competitive advantages in ever changing environments. This study analyzes data collected from 270 survey questionnaires on the project management related staff at the project-based organization among major companies in Korea. The result demonstrates that two project organizational resources on strategic and executional management with VRIN characteristics are found to bring positive effects on the organizational dynamic capabilities and also the dynamic capabilities such as integration & reconfiguration, organizational learning are verified to bring meaningful positive effects on the business performance. On the other hand, unlike previous studies, ambidexterity has quite a weak effect on the business performance. Therefore, we expect that the resources of the project-based organization with VRIN lead to strengthen the firm's business performance through organizational dynamic capabilities and produce high performance through the integrated model of RBV and dynamic capability one. The study has academic meanings that widely confirm the effects and characteristics of main elements of VRIN project organizational resources on the business performance of competitive advantage through the dynamic capabilities of the organization by the regression on the precedent studies regarding the project management resources and their relationship with the VRIO characteristics. The practical implication is that it is preferentially necessary for the organization to obtain VRIN resources and organizational dynamic capabilities, especially organizational learning to have sustainable competitive advantages.

중소기업의 기술역량과 학습역량이 국제화 성과에 미치는 영향: 혁신성과의 매개효과를 중심으로 (The Effects of Technological and Learning Capability of SMEs on the International Performance: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Innovative Performance)

  • 양영수;이재은
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.87-102
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    • 2020
  • While many previous studies have emphasized that technological and learning capabilities have an important impact on internationalization, however, there have been few attempts to directly identify the mediating role of innovative performance in the relationship between them. Therefore, we tested the relationships among two organizational capabilities such as technological capability and learning capability, innovative performance and internationalization. Specifically, we explored the impact of two organizational capabilities on innovative performance and the mediating role of innovative performance on internationalization. We tested hypotheses based on 206 survey data of Gwangju and Jeonnam provinces' small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The empirical results showed that both technological capability and learning capability had a significantly positive (+) effect on SMEs' innovation performance, and both technological capability and learning capability had a significantly positive (+) effect on internationalization performance. In addition, it was confirmed that the innovation performance is not only related to the relationship between technological capability and internationalization performance but also acts as a partial mediation role in the relationship between the learning capability and internationalization performance. Based on the results of this study, theoretical and practical implications were provided, and the limitations of this study and future research directions were also discussed.

The Urgency of Business Agility During COVID-19 Pandemic: Distribution of Small and Medium Business Products and Services

  • BONGSO, Gromyko;HARTOYO, Rachmat
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Business agility is an important key to survival for SMEs in Indonesia, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Indonesian local product distribution and service distribution are mostly served by SMEs. Agile businesses will be able to assist them in the proper distribution of products and services. This research examines how the direct and indirect influence of IT capabilities on business agility through organizational learning and business intelligence for small and medium enterprises in the distribution of Indonesian products and services. Research design, data and methodology: This research uses SEM method with SmartPLS tool. The sample of this research was conducted on small and medium enterprises in the distribution of Indonesian products and services. The sample obtained in this study was 202 SME owners or managers (strategic level). Results: Business intelligence plays a key role in improving business agility. The results of IT capability can directly and indirectly affect business agility through organizational learning. Conclusions: Business intelligence has the biggest role in increasing business agility in SMEs in Indonesia. IT capability has an indirect effect on business agility through organizational learning. The findings of this study prove that IT capabilities do not indirectly affect business agility through business intelligence.

Knowledge Management with IS/IT Practice in Organizations: A Multilevel Perspective

  • Tae Hun Kim
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.151-167
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    • 2022
  • This paper is motivated by social influence theory implying the multilevel nature of knowledge management (KM) in an organization. Organizational knowledge is generated and distributed by individuals from different groups across organizational boundaries. Its transfers are supported by IS/IT practice, i.e., the individual and collective use of the technology available in the organization. I propose a multilevel perspective to explain how IS/IT practice supports multilevel KM capabilities to manage organizational knowledge successfully and how the effectiveness of multilevel KM capabilities expands into the improvement of multilevel task-related organizational performance. The multilevel KM theory extends the knowledge-based view of the firm by describing the dynamic process through which strategic values of knowledge are generated by IS/IT practice across the organizational levels. This paper also discusses multilevel insights on the strategic value of organizational learning based on the social context of organizations.

벤처기업 창업가의 배태조직과 산학협력 경험이 조직학습역량과 혁신성과에 미치는 영향 (A study on the effect of startup entrepreneurs' experience of industry-university cooperation through incubator organizations on organizational learning capability and innovation performance)

  • 김덕용;배성주
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.29-58
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    • 2022
  • 벤처기업은 경쟁력 강화를 위한 내부 역량 구축에는 자원과 인력이 부족하기 때문에 공동연구, 네트워킹 등 외부와의 협력이 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 벤처기업의 산학협력 경험이 조직학습역량과 혁신성과에 미치는 영향에 대하여 살펴보고자 하였다. 지속적으로 확대되고 있는 정부 R&D 투자가 벤처기업과 대학의 협력을 촉진함으로써 조직학습역량을 강화하고 혁신성과를 창출하는 메커니즘을 실증 분석하였으며 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 벤처기업의 산학협력 경험은 조직학습역량을 강화시키는 것으로 나타났다. 벤처기업은 대학과의 협력 및 자원 활용을 통해 내부 역량 강화에 중요한 역할을 하고 있음을 실증분석 한 것이다. 둘째, 벤처기업의 조직학습역량은 혁신성과에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 조직학습역량이 높은 조직은 새로운 아이디어를 발굴하고 공유하는 문화를 가지게 됨으로써 기업의 혁신성과 창출에도 긍정적인 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 벤처기업 창업자의 배태조직(incubator organization)에 따른 산학협력과 조직학습역량을 분석한 결과 중소(벤처)기업 및 개인 경험 기반의 창업 그룹이 대학과의 협력을 통해 조직학습역량과 혁신성과 창출에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 중소(벤처)기업과 개인기반의 창업자는 대기업, 대학 및 연구소 창업자에 비해 상대적으로 더 높은 기술역량을 보유한 대학과 협력함으로써 기업의 조직학습역량 강화에 도움을 받은 것으로 볼 수 있다. 본 연구를 통해 정부는 벤처기업의 R&D 성과를 극대화하기 위해 대학과 협력 유도하는 정책이 필요할 것이다. 물론 벤처기업과 대학에 나눠주기식 지원이 혁신성과를 저해하고 있다는 비판도 존재하지만 정부 투자는 기술 축적, 고급인력 양성, 혁신 네트워크 강화 등 무형자원 확충에 중요한 역할을 한다. 그렇기에 정부는 벤처기업의 성장을 위한 투자 전략성 강화를 위해 정부의 권한을 적절하게 활용해야 할 것이다.

The Effect of Cloud-based IT Architecture on IT Exploration and Exploitation: Enabling Role of Modularity and Virtuality

  • Insoo Son;Dongwon Lee;Gwanhoo Lee;Youngjin Yoo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.240-257
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    • 2018
  • In today's turbulent business landscape, a firm's ability to explore new IT capabilities and exploit current ones is essential for enabling organizational agility and achieving high organizational performance. We propose IT exploration and exploitation as two critical organizational learning processes that are essential for gaining and sustaining competitive advantages. However, it remains unclear how the emerging cloud-based IT architecture affects an organization's ability to explore and exploit its IT capabilities. We conceptualize modularity and virtuality as two critical dimensions of emerging cloud-based IT architecture and investigate how they affect IT exploration and exploitation. We test our hypotheses using data obtained from our field survey of IT managers. We find that modularity is positively associated with both exploration and exploitation whereas virtuality is positively associated with exploration, but not with exploitation. We also find that the effect of modularity on exploitation is stronger than its effect on exploration.

외국인 직접투자(In-bound FDI)가 국내 기업 혁신에 미치는 영향: 조직 학습 관점의 매개효과를 기반으로 (Does in-bound FDI Increase Firm Innovation? An Organizational Learning Perspective)

  • 김주희;남대일;정지혜
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 FDI 비율과 국내 기업의 혁신에 미치는 영향을 조직 학습 관점을 기반으로 실증 분석하였다. FDI 비율과 혁신에 대한 기존의 연구는 기업 혁신에 대한 분류가 모호하였기 때문에 상반된 연구결과들이 존재하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 제품 혁신과 공정 혁신으로 나누어서 FDI 비율과 혁신간의 관계를 살펴봄으로써 이들 관계에 대한 이해를 보다 깊이 하고자 하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 FDI 비율이 국내 기업의 제품 공정 혁신에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것으로 보고, 이들의 관계를 조직 혁신이 어떻게 매개하는 지를 밝히고자 하였다. 이를 위하여, STEPI에서 제공하고 있는 2010년 2012년 제조업 분야의 기업 데이터와 산업자원통상부의 FDI 데이터, 그리고 NICE 신용평가원(Kis Value)의 기업재무자료를 결합하여 실증 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 FDI 비율은 국내 기업의 제품 혁신에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 FDI 비율과 제품 혁신 간의 관계에 대하여 조직 혁신이 매개 효과를 가지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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