• Title/Summary/Keyword: organizational learning

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The Effect of Organizational Learning on Management Performance: Mediating Effects of Innovation Activities (조직학습이 경영성과에 미치는 영향 - 혁신활동을 매개로 -)

  • Kang, Hee-Kyung;Choo, Gyo-Wan
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.237-256
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    • 2018
  • This study focused on the concept of organizational learning as a prior variable of innovation activities, and reviewed the relationship between organizational learning, innovation and management performance. According to prior studies, the ability to perform these activities may be enhanced through organizational learning, as the success of the innovation requires activities to acquire and share knowledge within the organization. In other words, organizational learning is playing a role as a precursor to innovation. Therefore, in this study, the effects of organizational learning on management performance are to be verified through the mediation effect of product and innovation activities. Organizational learning provides various definitions and components for each scholar, but this study consisted of a series of knowledge acquisition, information distribution, information analysis and process memory using the framework of the learning ability analysis by Levitt and March(1988) and Huber(1991), Innovation was also divided into product innovation and process innovation, and measured with sub-variables such as presentation of new products and improvement activities to increase productivity. Management performance was measured as financial and non-financial performance. To verify the effects of the mediation, we used a three-step regression analysis procedure of Baron and Kenny(1986)'s and a sobel-test. Empirical studies show that organizational learning has a positive effect on management performance and that knowledge acquisition and information distribution, which are the early stages of learning activities in the lower variables, affect performance through product innovation. Based on the results of the above empirical study, the implications, limitations of the study and future research directions were presented.

The Effects of Educational Contents and Organizational Characteristics on Learning Transfer and Organizational Effectiveness: Targeting Franchise Companies (교육콘텐츠 특성과 조직 특성이 학습전이 및 조직효과성에 미치는 영향 : 프랜차이즈 기업을 중심으로)

  • Kwon, Min-Hee;Yoo, Yoo-Yeon
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2022
  • Because of the need of actual performance of education, this study aims to understand how the factors of educational content and organizational characteristics affect organizational commitment and work performance, which are organizational effects, through learning transfer. As a result, task value, job relevance, and organizational compensation had a significant effect on learning transfer, learning transfer had a significant effect on organizational commitment and work performance, and organizational commitment had a significant effect on work performance. In order to increase the learning transfer of education, when specifying the connection with the actual job and strengthening the compensation system of the members, the learning transfer can be increased and eventually connected to performance. Since limited variables are considered, a more representative sample or professional group should be extracted through future research. In future studies, it will be possible to closely grasp the relationship between learning transfer and organizational effectiveness by setting representative samples and specifying variables.

INFLUENCE OF LEADER ON ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING IN CONSTRUCTION TEAMS

  • Chieh-Chi Cheng;Jiin-Song Tsai
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.338-344
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    • 2009
  • Organizational learning of construction team has been long addressed in the literatures, but the mechanism of learning and the influence of leader in the team still remain vague. This paper presents a computational model (OLT) depicting the mechanism and the influence of leader in a systemic way. The OLT model is a multi-agent system based on some eloquent propositions proposed in previous researches. The proposed model is preliminarily validated by some toy-problem simulations. In the OLT model, the leader is assigned as a project manager. The results show that a proper leader can effectively improve the learning process and the result-in performance, in which the team learning is mainly affected by both the leader and the majority in a team. Based on our findings, two propositions are concluded accordingly: (1) Learning of a team would be enhanced if a proper leader is assigned; (2) The effectiveness of learning would increase in a team, in which the members retain explorative attitudes.

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A Study on the Organizational Factors for the Activation of CRM: Learning Organization Theory Approach (CRM 활성화를 위한 조직관련 요인에 대한 연구: 학습조직이론을 바탕으로)

  • Park, Chan Wook
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to conduct a theoretical and empirical study to identify the appropriate organizational culture for the activation of CRM. The contents of this study are consisted of two parts: First, using the organizational learning theory originated in the organizational behavior area this study proposed which culture related factors are indispensable for the activation of CRM. Second, the propositions in the first part were confirmed by analyzing the survey data from the CRM practitioners in Korean companies. Conclusively the results show the follows: First, for the activation of CRM not only the individual learning(including team learning) but also the enterprise-wide sharing of the information is the crucial element. Second, for the activation of the individual learning, the enterprise-wide participation, the active experimental trials based on the empowerment, and the facilitative leadership of top management must be encouraged. Third, for the activation of the information sharing the active communication among the departments and the possession of organizational memory must be realized.

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Does in-bound FDI Increase Firm Innovation? An Organizational Learning Perspective (외국인 직접투자(In-bound FDI)가 국내 기업 혁신에 미치는 영향: 조직 학습 관점의 매개효과를 기반으로)

  • Kim, Juhee;Nam, Dae-il;Jeong, Jihye
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2016
  • FDI has been considered as a source of competitive advantage by bringing scientific and technological innovation capabilities to domestic firms via organizational learning. Acquiring knowledge and technology by learning accelerates firms to be innovative. In the way of innovation, firms seek for innovation as a whole but innovation can be clarified as two different parts, product and process innovation. Different from product and process innovation, organizational innovation is not directly related to productivity or outcome but it is closely related to product and process innovations. As a kind of firm innovation, organizational innovation may be considered as preceding product and process innovation and it may positively mediate the relationship between in-bound FDI and firms' product and process innovations. In this paper, the relationship between FDI and product and process innovation will be explained by organizational learning and the way of organizational innovation affects to the relationship will be examined.

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A case study on individual level based-organizational behavior textbooks published in Korea and USA (한국과 미국에서 발행된 개인수준 중심의 조직행동론 교과서에 대한 사례연구)

  • Lee, Won Haeng
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2016
  • I have done a case study on individual level based-organizational behavior textbooks published in Korea and USA. The objects are 'organizational behavior' by Su Yong Jung and 'organizational behavior' by Im Chang Hee in Korea, and 'organizational behavior' by Schermerhorn, Osborn, Uhl-Bien, & Hunt and 'organizational behavior' by Robbins, & Judge. The goal of this study is to identify the differences of the perspectives on the individual level based-organizational behavior between Korean and American textbooks. This research finding shows that it is valid to classify organizational behavior into such categories as individual differences, attitude, emotion & stress, perception & learning, and motivation in the Korean textbooks for the better future study.

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The Effects of IS Strategic Alignment on the Development of IT Infrastructure: The Roles of Strategic Performance Measurement Systems (정보화 전략과 기업 전략의 연계가 정보기술 하부구조 구축에 미치는 영향: 전략적 성과평가시스템의 역할)

  • Choe, Jong-Min
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.89-116
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    • 2013
  • The influence factors on the development of information technology(IT) infrastructure for knowledge management(KM) were not empirically investigated and identified. This study empirically examines the relationships among strategic performance measurement systems(SPMS), organizational learning, the strategic alignment of business strategy with information systems(IS) strategy, which is the necessary condition to provide the kinds of knowledge required for the successful realization of business strategy, and the active construction of IT infrastructure for KM. This study demonstrates that SPMS directly affects the organizational learning, with which the members of an organization acquire the types of knowledge about strategic goals or objectives and the ways attaining these goals, and indirectly influences the IS strategic alignment through organizational learning. Thus, the alignment between business strategy and IS strategy can be facilitated and activated by the adoption and implementation of SPMS. According to the results of this study, it is observed that the IS strategic alignment and organizational learning positively affect the activation of the development of KM IT infrastructure in a firm. The results of this study also shows that the construction of KM IT infrastructure, which supports the realization of KM activities, such as knowledge creation, transfer and sharing, can enhance the strategic position of a firm, and the intensified competitiveness of a firm can lead to the improvement of performance.

Strategic Planning in SMEs: A Case Study in Indonesia

  • LO, Paulina;SUGIARTO, Sugiarto
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1157-1168
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    • 2021
  • Hotels drive the growth and development of tourism. Despite their important role, many hotels are small and medium-sized firms (SME) that are struggling to survive against fierce competition. Experts agree that strategic planning is vital for SME survival, but it is not wholly applicable for SME managers. Meanwhile, Mintzberg's concept of crafting strategy offers a more productive insight into SME strategic planning, but its abstract nature has historically discouraged empirical research on its practical benefits. This study will be the first to empirically explore the operationalization of Mintzberg's crafting strategy characteristics, and analyze its influence on organizational learning using structural equation model. Using a sample of 50 hotels in Bali, Indonesia, this study reveals that managing pattern and stability, detecting discontinuity, and knowing the business have a positive but weak effect, whereas reconciling change and continuity proves to have a positive and significantly strong effect on organizational learning. This study has bridged the gap between the abstract concepts of crafting strategy, which is a potentially better approach for SMEs, with daily operational practices. This study also proves that Mintzberg's approach can be used to predict organizational learning. This relationship is crucial since previous studies concluded that organizational learning improves company performance.

The Effect of Learning Type on Ambidextrous Organizational Performance: The Mediating Effect of Perceived Organizational Support and Moderating Effect of Relational Culture (학습 형식이 양면적 조직성과에 미치는 영향: 조직 지원 인식의 매개 및 관계 문화의 조절효과)

  • Park, Youngyong;Kwon, SangJib
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.388-401
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzes the mediation or moderation effect of the characteristics of perceived organizational support (POS) and relational culture on the ambidextrous organizational performance such as exploration and exploitation. This study empirically verified using the human capital corporate panel 548 data provided by Korea research institute for vocational education & training. The empirical results of the present study are as follows. First, it is shown that formal learning and informal learning provided to the members have a positive effect on ambidextrous organizational performance. In addition, POS showed that full and partial mediation effects of the formal learning and informal learning on ambidextrous organizational performance. Finally, relational culture have an important influence on positively moderating the relationship between informal learning and exploitative performance.

The Effect of Learning Support Leadership on Learning Agility and Job Satisfaction of Organizational Members

  • Kim, Moon Jun;Kim, Su Hee
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.152-161
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    • 2021
  • We study is to confirm the influence of the manager's learning support leadership perceived by the organizational members of small and medium-sized ICT companies on the learning agility and job satisfaction of the organizational members. In addition, this study was to confirm the relationship between learning agility and job satisfaction and the mediating effect of learning agility. To this end, the statistical package program SPSS 24.0 and SPSS PROCESS Macro Model were used for 352 copies. In other words, the results of analysis through frequency analysis, reliability analysis, factor analysis, regression analysis, and bootstrapping method to verify the established research hypothesis are as follows. First, the leadership of the manager's learning support showed a positive effect on job satisfaction. Second, the leadership of the manager's learning support showed a positive effect on learning agility. Third, learning agility was statistically significant in job satisfaction. Fourth, learning agility showed a mediating effect between learning support leadership and job satisfaction. As shown in the results of this study, it was shown that in order to improve the job satisfaction of organizational members, the learning support leadership of the manager and the learning agility of the members can be systematically improved. In other words, in terms of strategic human resource management and strategic human resource development, the organization was required to establish systematic systems and continue to implement them. In particular, there was a need for the development and operation of programs that could develop and improve competency for learning support leadership and learning agility.