• 제목/요약/키워드: optimization problems

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Convexity of the Lagrangian for Set Functions

  • Lee, Jae Hak
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 1991
  • We consider perturbation problems and Lagrangians for convex set function optimization problems. In particular, we prove that the Lagrangian $L({\Omega},y)$ is a convex set function in ${\Omega}$ for each y if the perturbation function is convex.

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ON DUALITY THEOREMS FOR CONVEXIFIABLE OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS

  • Kim, Moon-Hee
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.26 no.5_6
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    • pp.1257-1261
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we consider of a convexifiable programming problem with bounds on variables. We obtain Mond-Weir type duality theorems for the convexifiable programming problems. Moreover, we give a numerical example to illustrate our duality.

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Performance Improvement of Genetic Algorithms through Fusion of Queen-bee Evolution into the Rank-based Control of Mutation Probability (등급기준 돌연변이 확률조절에 여왕벌진화의 융합을 통한 유전자알고리즘의 성능 향상)

  • Jung, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a fusion method of the queen-bee evolution into the rank-based control of mutation probability for improving the performances of genetic algorithms. The rank-based control of mutation probability which showed some performance improvements than the original method was a method that prevented individuals of genetic algorithms from falling into local optimum areas and also made it possible for the individuals to get out of the local optimum areas if they fell into there. This method, however, showed not good performances at the optimization problems that had a global optimum located in a small area regardless of the number of local optimum areas. We think that this is because the method is insufficient in the convergence into the global optimum, so propose a fusion method of the queen-bee evolution into this method in this paper. The queen-bee evolution inspired by reproduction process of queen-bee is a method that can strengthen the convergency of genetic algorithms. From the extensive experiments with four function optimization problems in order to measure the performances of proposed method we could find that the performances of proposed method was considerably good at the optimization problems whose global optimum is located in a small area as we expected. Our method, however, showed not good performances at the problems whose global optima were distributed in broad ranges and even showed bad performances at the problems whose global optima were located far away. These results indicate that our method can be effectively used at the problems whose global optimum is located in a small area.

A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for Generating Cutting Paths of a Laser Torch (레이저 토치의 절단경로 생성을 위한 혼합형 유전알고리즘)

  • 이문규;권기범
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.1048-1055
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    • 2002
  • The problem of generating torch paths for 2D laser cutting of a stock plate nested with a set of free-formed parts is investigated. The objective is to minimize the total length of the torch path starting from a blown depot, then visiting all the given Parts, and retuning back to the depot. A torch Path consists of the depot and Piercing Points each of which is to be specified for cutting a part. The torch path optimization problem is shown to be formulated as an extended version of the standard travelling salesman problem To solve the problem, a hybrid genetic algorithm is proposed. In order to improve the speed of evolution convergence, the algorithm employs a genetic algorithm for global search and a combination of an optimization technique and a genetic algorithm for local optimization. Traditional genetic operators developed for continuous optimization problems are used to effectively deal with the continuous nature of piercing point positions. Computational results are provided to illustrate the validity of the proposed algorithm.

A Study for Global Optimization Using Dynamic Encoding Algorithm for Searches

  • Kim, Nam-Geun;Kim, Jong-Wook;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.857-862
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    • 2004
  • This paper analyzes properties of the recently developed nonlinear optimization method, Dynamic Encoding Algorithm for Searches (DEAS) [1]. DEAS locates local minima with binary strings (or binary matrices for multi-dimensional problems) by iterating the two operators; bisectional search (BSS) and unidirectional search (UDS). BSS increases binary strings by one digit (i.e., zero or one), while UDS performs increment or decrement to binary strings with no change of string length. Owing to these search routines, DEAS retains the optimization capability that combines the special features of several conventional optimization methods. In this paper, a special feature of BSS and UDS in DEAS is analyzed. In addition, a effective global search strategy is established by using information of DEAS. Effectiveness of the proposed global search strategy is validated through the well-known benchmark functions.

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A Framework for Managing Approximation Models in place of Expensive Simulations in Optimization (최적화에서의 근사모델 관리기법의 활용)

  • 양영순;장범선;연윤석
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2000
  • In optimization problems, computationally intensive or expensive simulations hinder the use of standard optimization techniques because the computational expense is too heavy to implement them at each iteration of the optimization algorithm. Therefore, those expensive simulations are often replaced with approximation models which can be evaluated nearly free. However, because of the limited accuracy of the approximation models, it is practically impossible to find an exact optimal point of the original problem. Significant efforts have been made to overcome this problem. The approximation models are sequentially updated during the iterative optimization process such that interesting design points are included. The interesting points have a strong influence on making the approximation model capture an overall trend of the original function or improving the accuracy of the approximation in the vicinity of a minimizer. They are successively determined at each iteration by utilizing the predictive ability of the approximation model. This paper will focuses on those approaches and introduces various approximation methods.

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Shape Optimal Design of Variable Sandwich Structure (가변 샌드위치 구조물의 형상최적설계)

  • 박철민;박경진;이완익
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.2162-2171
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    • 1993
  • Geneal Structure optimization is utilized to minimize the weight of structures while satisfying constraints imposed on stress, displacements and natural frequencies, etc. Sandwich structures consist of inside core and outside face sheets. The selected sandwich structures are isotropic sandwich beams and isotropic sandwich plate. The face sheets are treated as membrane and assumed to carry only tensions, while the core is assumed to carry only transverse shear. The characteristic of the varying area are considered by adding the projected component of the tension to the transverse shear. The bending theory and energy method are adopted for analyzing sandwich beams and plates, respectively. In the optimization process, the cost function is the weight of a structure, and a deflection and stress constraints are considered. Design variable are thickness and tapering coefficients which determine the shape of a structure. An existing optimization code is used for solving the formulated problems.

A development of move limit strategy based on the accuracy of approximation for structural optimization (구조최적설계시 근사법의 정확도를 이용한 이동한계 전략의 개발)

  • Park, Young-Sun;Park, Gyung-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.1218-1228
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    • 1997
  • The move limit strategy is used to avoid the excessive approximation in the structural optimization. The size of move limit has been obtained by engineering experience. Recently, efforts based on analytic methods are performed by some researchers. These methods still have problems, such as prematurity or oscillation of the move limit size. The existing methods usually control the bound of design variables based on the magnitude. Thus, they can not properly handle the configuration variables based on the geometry in the configuration optimization. In this research, the size of move limit is calculated based on the accuracy of approximation. The method is coded and applied to the two-point reciprocal quadratic approximation method. The efficiency is evaluated through examples.

A Review of Relief Supply Chain Optimization

  • Manopiniwes, Wapee;Irohara, Takashi
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2014
  • With a steep increase of the global disaster relief efforts around the world, the relief supply chain and humanitarian logistics play an important role to address this issue. A broad overview of operations research ranges from a principle or conceptual framework to analytical methodology and case study applied in this field. In this paper, we provide an overview of this challenging research area with emphasis on the corresponding optimization problems. The scope of this study begins with classification by the stage of the disaster lifecycle system. The characteristics of each optimization problem for the disaster supply chain are considered in detail as well as the logistics features. We found that the papers related to disaster relief can be grouped in three aspects in terms of logistics attributes: facility location, distribution model, and inventory model. Furthermore, the literature also analyzes objectives and solution algorithms proposed in each optimization model in order to discover insights, research gaps and findings. Finally, we offer future research directions based on our findings from the investigation of literature review.