• Title/Summary/Keyword: optical element

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Analysis on the Dynamic Characteristics of an Optical Storage Drive (광 정보저장 드라이브의 동적 특성 해석)

  • Nam, Yoon-Su;Lim, Jong-Rak
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 1999
  • The modern trends of optical storage devices can be characterized by high density in information recording, and high bandwidth in data input/output processing rate. These make servo engineers to face with a new barrier on control system design in much more difficult way. The first step to attack this barrier will be through a systematic modeling for the dynamic characteristics of optical storage drive. in this paper, an analytical dynamic model for an optical storage drive based on FEM is drived, and compared with experimental results. Through this comparison, a practical dynamic model on the focusing and tracking motion of optical storage drive is proposed for the initiation of real control system design problem.

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Design and Manufacture of an Off-axis Aluminum Mirror for Visible-light Imaging

  • Zhang, Jizhen;Zhang, Xin;Tan, Shuanglong;Xie, Xiaolin
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.364-371
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    • 2017
  • Compared to one made of glass, an aluminum mirror features light weight, compact design, low cost, and quick manufacturing. Reflective mirrors and supporting structures can be made from the same material, to improve the athermal performance of the system. With the rapid development of ultraprecise machining technologies, the field of applications for aluminum mirrors has been developed rapidly. However, most of them are rotationally symmetric in shape, and are used for infrared applications. In this paper, the design and manufacture of an off-axis aluminum mirror used for a three-mirror-anastigmat (TMA) optical system at visible wavelengths is presented. An optimized, lightweight design provides a weight reduction of more than 40%, while the surface deformation caused by earth's gravity can meet the required tolerance. The two pieces of an off-axis mirror can be diamond-turned simultaneously in one setup. The centrifugal deformation of the off-axis mirror during single-point diamond turning (SPDT) is simulated through the finite-element method (FEM). The techniques used to overcome centrifugal deformation are thoroughly described in this paper, and the surface error is reduced to about 1% of the original value. After post-polishing, the form error is $1/30{\lambda}$ RMS and the surface roughness is better than 5 nm Ra, which can meet the requirements for visible-light imaging.

Process Study of Direct Laser Lithographic System for Fabricating Diffractive Optical Elements with Various Patterns (다중 패턴의 회절광학소자 제작을 위한 레이저 직접 노광시스템의 공정 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Gwang;Rhee, Hyug-Gyo;Ghim, Young-Sik;Lee, Yun-Woo
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2019
  • Diffractive Optical Elements(DOEs) diffracts incident light using the diffraction phenomenon of light to generate a desired diffraction image. In recent years, the use of diffraction optics, which can replace existing refractive optical elements with flat plates, has been increased by implementing various optical functions that could not be implemented in refractive optical devices and by becoming miniaturized and compacted optical elements. Direct laser lithography is typically used to effectively fabrication such a diffractive optical element in a large area with a low process cost. In this study, the process conditions for fabricating patterns of diffractive optical elements in various shapes were found using direct laser lithographic system, and optical performance evaluation was performed through fabrication.

Mechanical Design for an Optical-telescope Assembly of a Satellite-laser-ranging System

  • Do-Won Kim;Sang-Yeong Park;Hyug-Gyo Rhee;Pilseong Kang
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.419-427
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    • 2023
  • The structural design of an optical-telescope assembly (OTA) for satellite laser ranging (SLR) is conducted in two steps. First, the results of a parametric study of the major design variables (e.g. dimension and shape) of the OTA part are explained, and the detailed structural design of the OTA is derived, considering the design requirements. Among the structural-shape concepts of various OTAs, the Serrurier truss concept is selected in this study, and the collimation of the telescope according to the design variables is extensively discussed. After generating finite-element models for different structural shapes, self-gravity analyses are performed. To minimize the deflection and tilt of the mirror and frame for the OTA under the limited design requirements, a parametric study is conducted according to design variables such as the shapes of the upper and lower struts and the spider vane. The structural features found in the parametric study are described. Finally, the OTA structure is designed in detail to maintain the optical alignment by balancing the gravity deflections of the upper and lower trusses using the optimal combination of the parameters. Additionally, thermal analysis of the optical telescope design is evaluated.

OXC switch Fabric Structure and Control using MEMS (MEMS를 이용한 OXC 스위치 패브릭 구조 및 제어)

  • Lee, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Byung-Hwi;Kim, Kwang-Jun;Park, Hyuk;Lee, Wang-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.258-259
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    • 2002
  • 광회선 분배 시스템(OXC)은 전광통신망(Optical Transport Network)에서 광신호 간 연결을 원격으로 설정해 줄 수 있는 노드(Optical Network Element)이다. OXC는 다수의 입력/출력 링크를 가지며 하나의 입력/출력 링크에는 다수의 파장 다중된 광신호 채널이 존재한다. OXC는 하나의 입력 링크를 통하여 입력되는 다수의 파장 채널을 서로 다른 출력 링크로 연결해 주거나, 다수의 입력 링크로부터 입력되는 파장채널을 하나의 출력 링크로 연곁해 줄 수 있는 optical grooming 기능을 수행한다. 또한 자국에서 광신호를 Add/Drop할 수 있는 기능을 가질 수 있다. (중략)

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Quasi-Distributed Water Detection Sensor Based On a V-Grooved Single-Mode Optical Fiber Covered with Water-Soluble Index-Matched Medium

  • Kim, Dae Hyun;Kim, Kwang Taek
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2015
  • The V-grooved single-mode fiber in which a surface part of the core was removed was investigated as a quasi-distributed water detection sensor. In the normal state, the V-grooved region is filled and covered with a specific RI (Refractive Index)-matched medium, and the sensor experiences minimal optical loss. As water invades the V-grooved region, the material is dissolved and removed, and a considerable optical loss occurs owing to the large RI difference between the fiber core and water. The experimental results showed the feasibility of the device as a sensor element of the quasi-distributed water detection sensor system based on general optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR).

Design of a Rubber Mount for Vibration Reduction in a Slim Optical Disk Drive (슬림형 광디스크 드라이브의 방진마운트 설계)

  • Kim, Kug-Weon;Kim, Nam-Woong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2007
  • With the increase of track density, high rotational speed and the compatibility for various media in optical disk drives, the effective design to vibration reduction is very important for robust operation. Especially when a slim optical disk drive for a notebook PC is excited by a mass-unbalanced disk, internal vibration and its transmission to external case bring about severer problem than that of conventional one. In this paper a design process of a rubber mount in a slim optical disk drive for vibration reduction is presented. The characteristics of rubbery materials - hyper-elastic and visco-elastic - are measured with standard specimens. The static stiffness of a rubber mount was calculated by FEM and the dynamic stiffness is predicted with the static stiffness and the impedance test data of the standard specimen. The transmissibility tests are performed for the purpose of verification of the design process.

Measurement Range Enlargement in Brillouin Optical Correlation Domain Analysis Using Multiple Correlation Peaks

  • Jeong, Ji Ho;Lee, Kwanil;Jeong, Je-Myung;Lee, Sang Bae
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.210-214
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    • 2012
  • We propose and experimentally demonstrate a method for extension of measurement range in a Brillouin optical correlation domain analysis sensor system without resolution deterioration. In the experiment, a 300 m measurement range with about 8 cm spatial resolution was successfully obtained by cascading three different kinds of fibers as a sensing element.

CD/DVD Compatible Optical Pickup Actuator Design (CD/DVD 겸용 광 픽업 액추에이터의 설계)

  • 이문구;권대갑;이관철;정회원
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 1998
  • Recently, DVD/CD compatible driver is needed for DVD and CD is widely used as a new optical data restoring device. The optical systems of DVD and CD driver are different because they have different optical feature. If only one objective lens is used, the change of an aperture or a dual focal length of the lens is required. This method, however, increases the number of parts and results in loss of the power of laser light. Hence, we propose a dual lens actuator design that can read DVD and CD respectively. Albeit magnetic spring is important mechanism in the dual lens actuator design, there has not been the systematic approach to design the mechanism in the preceding researches. In this article. the guideway to design magnetic spring is presented by using the qualitative theoretical approach and the finite element analysis.

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Reducing the Effects of Wireless Optical Noise Using the Loss Characteristics of Plastic Fibers (플라스틱 광섬유의 손실 특성을 이용한 무선잡음광의 영향 감소)

  • Lee Seong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.7 s.98
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    • pp.746-752
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, optical noise effect is reduced by using the loss characteristics of plastic fibers in an optical wireless system. The attenuation coefficient of a plastic fiber for the signal is different from that f3r the noise light, and the length difference between two fibers to the 2PD's behaves like a discriminative element. It is possible to eliminate the optical noise effect and detect only the signal without optical filters. The signal to noise ratio in a differential detector using fibers was 9.7 dB higher than in a single photodiode without optical fiber.