• Title/Summary/Keyword: operation standard

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A Study on the Standard-interfaced Smart Farm Supporting Non-Standard Sensor and Actuator Nodes (비표준 센서 및 구동기 노드를 지원하는 표준사양 기반 스마트팜 연구)

  • Bang, Dae Wook
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 2020
  • There are now many different commercial weather sensors suitable for smart farms, and various smart farm devices are being developed and distributed by companies participating in the government-led smart farm expansion project. However, most do not comply with standard specifications and are therefore limited to use in smart farms. This paper proposed the connecting structure of operating non-standard node devices in smart farms following standard specifications supporting smart greenhouse. This connecting structure was proposed as both a virtual node module method and a virtual node wrapper method. In addition, the SoftFarm2.0 system was experimentally operated to analyze the performance of the implementation of the two methods. SoftFarm2.0 system complies with the standard specifications and supports non-standard smart farm devices. According to the analysis results, both methods do not significantly affect performance in the operation of the smart farm. Therefore, it would be good to select and implement the method suitable for each non-standard smart farm device considering environmental constraints such as power, space, distance of communication between the gateway and the node of the smart farm, and software openness. This will greatly contribute to the spread of smart farms by maximizing deployment cost savings.

System Level Design of Multi-standard Receiver Using Reconfigurable RF Block

  • Kim, Chang-Jae;Jang, Young-Kyun;Yoo, Hyung-Joun
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.174-181
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we review the four receiver architectures and four methods for multi-standard receiver design. Propose reconfigurable RF block can be used for both low-IF and direct conversion architecture. Also, using reconfigurable mixer method, it can be operated at $2{\sim}6$ GHz range for multi-standard receiver. It consists of wideband mixer, filter, and automatic gain control amplifier and to get wide-band operation, $2{\sim}6$ GHz, wide-band mixer use flexible input matching method. Besides, to design multi-standard receiver, LNA bank that support each standard is necessary and it has good performance to compensate the performance of wide-band mixer. Finally, we design and simulate proposed reconfigurable RF block and to prove that it has acceptable performances for various wireless standards, the LNA bank that supports both IEEE 802.11a/b/g and WCDMA is also designed and simulated with it.

Gaussian noise estimation using adaptive filtering (적응적 필터링을 이용한 가우시안 잡음 예측)

  • Joh, Beom Seok;Kim, Young Ro
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a noise estimation method for noise reduction. It is based on block and pixel-based noise estimation. We assume that an input image is contaminated by the additive white Gaussian noise. Thus, we use an adaptive Gaussian filter and estimate the amount of noise. It computes the standard deviation of each block and estimation is performed on pixel-based operation. The proposed algorithm divides an input image into blocks. This method calculates the standard deviation of each block and finds the minimum standard deviation block. The block in flat region shows well noise and filtering effects. Blocks which have similar standard deviation are selected as test blocks. These pixels are filtered by adaptive Gaussian filtering. Then, the amount of noise is calculated by the standard deviation of the differences between noisy and filtered blocks. Experimental results show that our proposed estimation method has better results than those by existing estimation methods.

Analysis of Reactive Power Characteristic for Wind Farms in Jeju System (제주계통 풍력발전단지의 무효전력 특성 분석)

  • Choy, Young-Do;Park, Young-Shin;Jeon, Dong-Hoon;Yoon, Gi-Gab;Park, Sang-Ho
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2010
  • Experiences in wind farm operation are very limited in Korea, and the foundation for setting standards in power system connection is weak. Therefore, connection and operation standards for wind farms in other countries must be reviewed and power system operation criteria need to be established in order to set up connection standards and optimal operation plans according to the Jeju power system. In this study, reactive power control characteristics of a wind farm were analyzed using a wind farm model of the Jeju power system to propose power system connection operation standards for wind generation within the Jeju power system. Also, change in characteristics of the power system for the application of each reactive power control standard was confirmed, and the results were verified through trial tests arm was analyzed.

A Study of Operation Performance Prediction Method for the Gasification Melting Furnace (가스화 용융로의 운전성능 예측기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Do;Choi, Sang-Min
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2005
  • Social interest and request about low pollution waste treatment process are growing and gasification melting method, as a new technology concept, is risen. The necessity of engineering analysis to determine design standards and operation condition is required. In this study, the objective and function of components and operation process of various gasification melting furnaces such as shaft type, fluidized bed and Rotary Kiln type gasification melting furnace are reviewed and the design standard and operation range of gasification melting furnace are determined by inspecting the change of output and operation condition with input condition change.

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A design of floating-point arithmetic unit for superscalar microprocessor (수퍼스칼라 마이크로프로세서용 부동 소수점 연산회로의 설계)

  • 최병윤;손승일;이문기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.1345-1359
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a floating point arithmetic unit (FPAU) for supescalar microprocessor that executes fifteen operations such as addition, subtraction, data format converting, and compare operation using two pipelined arithmetic paths and new rounding and normalization scheme. By using two pipelined arithmetic paths, each aritchmetic operation can be assigned into appropriate arithmetic path which high speed operation is possible. The proposed normalization an rouding scheme enables the FPAU to execute roundig operation in parallel with normalization and to reduce timing delay of post-normalization. And by predicting leading one position of results using input operands, leading one detection(LOD) operation to normalize results in the conventional arithmetic unit can be eliminated. Because the FPAU can execuate fifteen single-precision or double-precision floating-point arithmetic operations through three-stage pipelined datapath and support IEEE standard 754, it has appropriate structure which can be ingegrated into superscalar microprocessor.

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A Study on the Optimal Operation Schemes for Large-scale Wind Farm (대규모 풍력 발전 단지의 최적운영 방안 연구)

  • Jeon, Young-Soo;Choy, Young-Do
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2009
  • This paper studies the optimal operation schemes for large scale wind farm. With few operation experiences and fundamental technology for the wind farm, there is a difficult to establish the grid code which is the standard for connecting wind farm to power system. Analysis of the grid code and the operation of other nations for wind farm is used to propose the optimal operation schemes for large-scale wind farm considering the characteristic of our power system, by analyzing the influence of power system by wind farm at Cheju island.

Implementation of the ACELP/MPMLQ-Based Dual-Rate Voice Coder Using DSP (ACELP/MP-MLQ에 기초한 dual-rate 음성 코더의 DSP 구현)

  • Lee Jae-Sik;Son Yong-Ki;Jeon Il;Chang Tae-Gyu;Min Byoung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the fixed-point DSP implementation of a CELP(code-excited linear prediction)-based speech coder. The effective realization methodologies to maximize the utilization of the DSP's architectural features, specifically Parallel movement and pipelining are also presented together with the implementation results targeted for the ITU-T standard G.723.1 using Motorola DSP56309. The operation of the implemented speech coder is verified using the test vectors offered by the standard as well as using the peripheral interface circuits designed for the coder's real-time operation.

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A Low Power Multi Level Oscillator Fabricated in $0.35{\mu}m$ Standard CMOS Process ($0.35{\mu}m$ 표준 CMOS 공정에서 제작된 저전력 다중 발진기)

  • Chai Yong-Yoong;Yoon Kwang-Yeol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.8
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    • pp.399-403
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    • 2006
  • An accurate constant output voltage provided by the analog memory cell may be used by the low power oscillator to generate an accurate low frequency output signal. This accurate low frequency output signal may be used to maintain long-term timing accuracy in host devices during sleep modes of operation when an external crystal is not available to provide a clock signal. Further, incorporation of the analog memory cell in the low power oscillator is fully implementable in a 0.35um Samsung standard CMOS process. Therefore, the analog memory cell incorporated into the low power oscillator avoids the previous problems in a oscillator by providing a temperature-stable, low power consumption, size-efficient method for generating an accurate reference clock signal that can be used to support long sleep mode operation.

The Research for Improved Standard Operation Procedure in 154kV Substation (154kV 변전소 표준복구절차서의 개선방안에 대한 연구)

  • Im, Jin-Hyeok;Kim, Kern-Joong;Park, Cheol-Woo;Yang, Mi-Nuk;So, Sung-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.332-333
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    • 2011
  • 국내의 변전소에서 가장 많은 비중을 차지하는 변전소가 154kV변전소이다. 154kV변전소는 전체가 통일된 표준복구절차서를 가지고 고장이 발생하였을 경우 복구를 하게 된다. 현재 154kV 변전소에서는 Relay에서 고장을 감지하여 차단기가 전원을 차단한 후 운전원이 판단해 복구를 하여 정상 운전 상태나 부하 전환 등의 방법으로 전원을 공급도록 소개를 하고 있다. 현재 한국전력에서 만든 SOP(Standard Operation Procedure)는 15가지 기본적인 유형에 대해서 복구절차를 소개하고 있다. 하지만 현복구절차서에서는 유형의 부족이나 각 변전소의 상황 등을 모두 표현을 하지 못한다. 본 논문에서는 중요하고 필요한 유형과 변전소의 운전상황에 대한 표현, 앞으로의 개선방안 등에 대해서 제시하고자 한다.

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