• Title/Summary/Keyword: operation speed

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A Study on the Characteristics of Transferring Vibration and Effect of Nearby-Building Induced by the High-speed Train in Operation (고속철도 운행에 의한 진동전달특성 및 인접건물에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 배동명;신창혁;최철은;박상곤;백용진
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.354-364
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    • 2001
  • The vibration induced by high speed train running on rail is dealt with as an environmental problem. The train induced vibration is characterized by moving loads at specific frequencies and soil conditions. In fact, it is predicted that the vibration sources are involved the wheel distance, number of cars, speed of operation, drift of rails, structural born vibration, etc. In this paper the characteristics of transferring vibration induced by the high-speed train in operation is discussed. Field measurements was conducted at region from Chungnam Yungj So-jung-myan to Chungbuk Chungwon hyun-do-myun. In the near future. these data will be used as the fundamental data for establishment of the countermeasure for vibrational reduction of high speed train using the results of the field measurements and quantitative prediction of the vibration level

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A Study on the Speed Estimation Methods of Induction Motor Drives in the Field Weakening Region (약계자영역에서 유도전동기 구동을 위한 속도 추정 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim S. K.;Shin M. H.;Hyun D. S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.269-273
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    • 2004
  • It is important to estimate the rotor speed for field weakening operation in the speed sensorless stator flux oriented (SFO) induction motor drive. Several methods have been reported to estimate exactly the speed in the speed sensorless system. In this paper, we apply two observer-based methods, the Luenberger observer (LO) and the Kalman filter (KF), to SFO induction motor drive in order to achieve a speed sensorless operation in field weakening region. Two control methods are reviewed and discussed. The operation characteristics of these methods in the field weakening region is compared by simulation and experiment.

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Experimental Analysis of Wheel Radiation Noise of HANVIT 200 Train in Curve Lines (곡선부에서의 한빛 200 열차 차륜방사 소음 특성)

  • Lee, Chan-Woo;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.907-910
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    • 2008
  • The wheel radiation noise characteristic of Korean tilting train(Hanvit 200) on curved rail under the field test conditions is analyzed in this paper. The test railroad track was selected from Seodaejon to Songjeongri in Honam line. $5^{th}$ and $6^{th}$ car are decided to measure radiation noise level among a train of six cars. The test subject curve radius executed from R400, R500, R600, R700 and R800 segments. The speed of test trains when from R600 and R800 curves existing operation speed and speed up 20% of existing speed. On curved rail at the time of operation speed of Hanvit 200 trains from below 95km/h wheel radiation noise level at $94dBA{\sim}99dBA$, the operation speed from between $100km/h{\sim}144km/h$ wheel radiation noise level at $100dBA{\sim}106dBA$.

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Speed Estimation at Coasting Condition in a Sensorless Induction Motor Drive for Railway Vehicle Traction System (철도차량 추진 제어를 위한 유도전동기 센서리스 구동 시스템에서 타행운전시 속도 추정)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Park, Nae-Chun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.30 no.A
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a speed estimation method at coasting operation in an induction motor speed sensorless control for railway vehicle traction systems is presented. At coasting operation, there is no information obtaining rotor speed since all switches of an inverter are turned off. The inverter frequency should be synchronized with the rotor frequency for repowering at coasting condition. The proposed method injects DC current to the induction motor during a short time, then the flux angle and rotor speed needed for control can be estimated rapidly.

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Instantaneous Speed Variation of Crankshaft on a Low Speed Marine Diesel Engine (저속박용디젤기관의 순간회전속도 변동에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Sung;Lee, Jin-Uk;Lee, Sang-Dug;Cho, Kwon-Hae
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2007
  • The variation of the crankshaft speed in a multi-cylinder engine is determined by the resultant gas pressure torque and the torsional deformation of the crankshaft. Under steady state operation, the crankshaft speed has a quasi-periodic variation. For the diagnosis the engine instantaneous speed versus crankshaft angle is utilized. This paper describes a simple measurement method of the engine instantaneous speed versus crankshaft angle using the teeth on the flywheel of the crankshaft. Two non-contacting magnetic pickup combinations detect the crank angle and TDC position for the data acquisition. The results from experiments on a 6 cylinder marine diesel engine demonstrate that the crankshaft speed variation are detected with good resolution. And the crankshaft speed variation is investigated according to the operation conditions. Also, it is confirmed that the engine output measured by EMS can be evaluated larger than the actual value due to TDC position error caused by instantaneous speed variation.

Novel Self-Reference Sense Amplifier for Spin-Transfer-Torque Magneto-Resistive Random Access Memory

  • Choi, Jun-Tae;Kil, Gyu-Hyun;Kim, Kyu-Beom;Song, Yun-Heub
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2016
  • A novel self-reference sense amplifier with parallel reading during writing operation is proposed. Read access time is improved compared to conventional self-reference scheme with fast operation speed by reducing operation steps to 1 for read operation cycle using parallel reading scheme, while large sense margin competitive to conventional destructive scheme is obtained by using self-reference scheme. The simulation was performed using standard $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process. The proposed self-reference sense amplifier improved not only the operation speed of less than 20 ns which is comparable to non-destructive sense amplifier, but also sense margin over 150 mV which is larger than conventional sensing schemes. The proposed scheme is expected to be very helpful for engineers for developing MRAM technology.

Deformation Measurement of Roadbed in Full-scale Field Test to Determine an Optimum Trackbed of High-Speed Railway (고속철도 노반의 최적단면 결정을 위한 실대형 모형시험에서의 노반 변형 계측)

  • Jung, Young-Hoon;Kim, Hak-Sung;Byeon, Bo-Hyeon;Lee, Jin-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2821-2829
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    • 2011
  • Since the KTX was in operation in 2004, a number of researches on increasing the train speed have been conducted. Currently, the Honam High-speed train system is designed for the operation velocity of 350km/h. The societal demand expects higher operation speed, whereas the existing construction method and design specification are questioned in the KTX operation in the velocity over 350 km/h. In this study, a full-scale model test was conducted to obtain the preliminary data that is necessary to understand deformation characteristics of the reinforced road bed and the subgrade layers. In the full-scale model test, direct arrival seismic tests, crosshole seimic test, in-situ bender element test and sensing bar test were employed to measure the stiffness and deformation of the trackbed. The systematic analysis on the different set of measurements enhances the understanding of the behavior of the trackbed.

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Current Control Method of WRSM in High-speed Operation Range

  • Lee, Jae-Jun;Lee, Ki-Doek;Jang, Ik-Sang;Lee, Sung-Gu;Chae, Woong-Chan;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.2052-2056
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    • 2015
  • This Paper analyzes the characteristics of the WRSM in high-speed operation range. To verify the control characteritics of various WRSM models, the relative position of the central point of current limit circle and voltage limit ellipse is defined as M value and 3 models according to Mmax value are designed through inductance change. Through the designed models, the current control method of 3-variables control for maximum power especially in high-speed operation range is presented.

The Robust Speed Control on Automatic Train Operation Considering Unknown Running Resistance (열차자동운전에 있어서 미지의 주행저항을 고려한 강인한 속도제어)

  • Byun, Yeun-Sub;Wang, Jong-Bae;Park, Hyun-June
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2001
  • An automatic train operation(ATO) system executes the operation of constant speed travelling and fixed point parking by using microprocessors instead of driver's manual operation. This paper describes the mathematical model for the train considering unknown disturbances which consist of start resistance, travelling resistance, slope resistance, curve resistance, and so on. The speed controller of ATO system is designed by considering the disturbances. The simulation is executed to verify the speed control and fixed point parking performance and to compare its performance with that of a PID-type ATO control system under disturbances. Simulation results show that the control performance of gain scheduled control scheme for ATO system is better than that of the conventional PID controller.

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A study on behavior of lateral-vibration about Railway truss bridge (철도트러스 교량의 횡진동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo Seoung-Hun;Cho Sun-Kyu;Oh Ji-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.916-921
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    • 2004
  • At present, the highest operation speed of general domestic train is in the level of 140km/h and it is being improved to reach at the level of 200km/h in 2011. The improved environment of train operation speed which inevitably occurs owing to the operation of KTX on the existing line badly requires technology development such as testing and evaluating technology of factors hindering high speed of railway infrastructure including railway bridge, technology to ensure operation safety and technology to evaluate structure stability. Comparing dynamic numerical interpretation for railway truss bridge and load of design standard by using dynamic response measurement and analysis for the railway truss bridge currently in use, this study established the improvement program to ensure the lateral dynamic safety of truss bridge with the increased speed of train.

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