• Title/Summary/Keyword: operation control

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Improvement for Reservoir Operation Module of Flood Forecasting-Warning Systems in Han River (한강 홍수예경보시스템의 저수지 운영모듈 개선)

  • Kwon, Oh-Ig;Kim, Sung;Shim, Myung-Pil
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.685-695
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    • 1999
  • On the premise of flood control procedure, flood forecasting-warning, system(FFWS) is one of actions for disaster prevention. It makes public announcements for flood situations timely in order to mitigate damage from floodings. Multi-purpose dam which has flood control storage plays an important role in river basin at flood time. In FFWS, it is reservoir operation module that is related to reservoir operation of multi-purpose dam. This study considers the current conditions and problems in reservoir operation module of FFWS in Han River and improves reservoir operation module under limited research scope. As results, additional reservoir operation modules such as Technical ROM(Reservoir Operation Method) and ARD(Approved Release Discharge) ROM were built in FFWS. Using these newly built reservoir operation modules. Han River Flood Control Office will plan and work for flood control and flood forecasting. Firstly, it may plan for flood control by Technical ROM which is deterministic simulation model, and work for final flood control and flood forecasting by ARD ROM according to approved release discharge afterward.

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Train Operation Display and Control Techniques for Communication Based Train Control System (무선통신 기반 열차제어시스템에서의 열차운행 표시 및 제어기법)

  • 최규형
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.9
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    • pp.545-551
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    • 2004
  • CBTC(Communication Based Train Control) System can improve train operation efficiency by realizing moving block system which makes a continuous train interval control in accordance with the position and speed of train. Adopting radio transmission to make a continuous detection of train position and transmit the control data from the ground to a train, CBTC needs dedicated train operation and control algorithm which should be quite different from the conventional track-circuit-based train control system. This paper provides a train operation display and control algorithm for CBTC system in making train interval control, train route control and train supervision. Signalling pattern diagram is devised to analyze the train interval control mechanism of moving block system, and interlocking logic is devised to represent the train route control mechanism of moving block system. For train supervision, train occupation status on railway are displayed by using the segment which virtually divide the whole railway. The proposed method has been successfully applied to the development of CBTC system for the standardized AGT(automatic guided transit) which is under construction now in Korea, and also can be applied to any other CBTC system.

Development of Power Conditioning System Control Algorithm for the Parallel Operation of High-Power Fuel Cell System (대용량 연료전지 시스템의 병렬운전을 위한 전력변환기 제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Jin-Hee;Baek, Seung-Taek;Choi, Joon-Young;Suh, In-Young;Kim, Do-Hyung;Lim, Hee-Chun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes the parallel operation control algorithm of a power conditioning system (PCS) for a distributed Fuel Cell power generation system. A proposed control algorithm is made good a drawback of the conventional control algorithm. The controller must also supervise the total PCS operation while communicating with the fuel cell system controller. Simulation results are presented to performance of a proposed control algorithm for the PCS.

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A Study on Turbine Control and Turbine Bypass Control during Startup of Thermal Power Plants (화력발전소 기동시 터빈 바이패스 시스템과 터빈 제어에 관한 고찰)

  • Choi, In-Kyu;Park, Doo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1664_1665
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    • 2009
  • Many years ago, most of thermal power plants built in this country were of subcritical pressure, of medium or small size, of constant pressure operations and of drum type steam generators with circulation type boilers. But, nowadays almost all of them were of high efficiency, of supercritical pressure, of big capacity, of sliding pressure operations, and of once through type steam generator. It has such advantage as the reduction of startup duration, but it control system and operation method are very complicated. It has a big difference in operation method of turbine and boiler. The feedforward control needs to be introduced to prevent such problems as thermal shock during the transit from normal operation into bypass operation. This paper introduces the turbine control and turbine bypass control during startup of thermal power plants.

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Adaptive Control for Cutting Force Regulating in Turning Operation (선삭가공에서 절삭력을 일정하게 유지하기 위한 적응제어)

  • 노상현;김진락;김교형
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 1993
  • Adaptive Control is applied to regulate cutting force in turning operation under varying cutting conditions. Regulation is achieved primarily by adjusting feedrate. Such control leads to better machine utilization and increased tool life. The modeling of adaptive control system in turning operation is presented. The experimental results show that the adaptive PI controller is stable and performs more effective force control over wide range of cutting conditions as compared with the fixed gain PI controller.

The Robust Speed Control on Automatic Train Operation Considering Unknown Running Resistance (열차자동운전에 있어서 미지의 주행저항을 고려한 강인한 속도제어)

  • Byun, Yeun-Sub;Wang, Jong-Bae;Park, Hyun-June
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2001
  • An automatic train operation(ATO) system executes the operation of constant speed travelling and fixed point parking by using microprocessors instead of driver's manual operation. This paper describes the mathematical model for the train considering unknown disturbances which consist of start resistance, travelling resistance, slope resistance, curve resistance, and so on. The speed controller of ATO system is designed by considering the disturbances. The simulation is executed to verify the speed control and fixed point parking performance and to compare its performance with that of a PID-type ATO control system under disturbances. Simulation results show that the control performance of gain scheduled control scheme for ATO system is better than that of the conventional PID controller.

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A study on material analysis and the usage for efficiency of the Autonomus Station Control System (자율분산 역제어시스템의 효율성을 위한 자료분석 및 자료 활용방법에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Seung-Tae;Ahn, Jin;Yong, Sung-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.636-641
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the analysis methods of available information are reviewed and it is elicited to the method of which the analysis results are applied to the Autonomous Decentralized Train Management System for the optimization at the point of the route control time and for making the efficiency shunting plan in the Autonomous Centralized Station Operation Control System. As the statistics and estimated information which are got through the utilizable information analysis are applied for the automatic route control function and the shunting plan management of the station operation control system, it is possible to use efficiently the station information by the autonomous route control system. And as the exact forecast information needed for the shunting plan establishment and the operation is provided to the operator, it is established to the efficient train operation plan.

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The Realization of Optimal Control Operation of a Hybrid Electric Vehicle using Neural Network and the Cruise HEV Simulator (최적 제어와 신경회로망을 이용한 하이브리드 전기자동차 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Nam-Wook;Ahn, Kuk-Hyun;Cho, Sung-Tae;Lim, Won-Sik;Lee, Jang-Moo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2005
  • The energy management of an HEV using optimal control and global optimization is thought to be closest to the best operation of the system. However, there are some controversies on the ways of defining the optimization problems and constituting the optimal control simulators. Here, we presented a simulator which adopts the concept of equivalent fuel economy and leads the vehicle to run in a more efficient way. In order to realize the optimal operation of the HEV and check the validity of the control logics, we also developed a forward-facing simulator. The simulator was developed with the Cruise and MATLAB co-simulation interface. Especially, neural network controller was used for the hybrid control module in the simulator. With the simulator, the optimal operation could be converted into hybrid control rules and the validity of the operation was verified.

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Headway Calculation and Train Control Algorithm for Performance Improvement in Radio based Train Control System (무선통신기반 열차제어시스템에서의 운전시격 계산과 간격제어 성능개선을 위한 열차간격제어 알고리즘)

  • Oh, Sehchan;Kim, Kyunghee;Lee, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Ja-Young;Quan, Zhong-Hua
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.6949-6958
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    • 2015
  • Radio based train control system performs train safe interval control by receiving in realtime the position information of trains driving in the control area of the wayside system and providing onboard system in each train with updated movement authority. The performance of the train control system is evaluated to calculate the minimum operation headway, which reflects the operation characteristics and the characteristics of the train as well as the interval control performance of the train control system. In this paper, we propose the operation headway calculation for radio based train control system and a new train interval control algorithm to improve the operation headway. The proposed headway calculation defines line headway and station headway by the estimation the safety margin distance reflecting the performance of the train control system. Furthermore the proposed Enhanced Train Interval Control(ETIC) algorithm defines a new movement authority including both distance and speed, and improves the train operation headway by using braking distance occurring inevitably in the preceding train. The proposed operation headway calculation is simulated with Korean Radio-based Train Control System(KRTCS) and the simulated result is compared to improved train interval control algorithm. According to the simulated results, the proposed operation headway calculation can be used as performance indicator for radio based train control system, and the improved train control algorithm can improve the line and station headway of the conventional radio based train control system.

Development and Optimal Operation of an Electro-Hydraulic Controlled Rig Type CVT (전자유압제어식 리그형 CVT 개발과 최적운전)

  • Kim, K.W.;Kwon, H.B.;Kim, H.S.;Eun, T.;Park, C.I.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.2181-2190
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    • 1993
  • An electro-hydraulic controlled rig type CVT(Continuously Variable Transmission) system was developed and its performance tests were carried out for the optimal operation. A CVT map was suggested based on the speed ration-axial force-torque relationship which was derived from the metal belt CVT mechanics. Also, a real time control and operation software was developed for the electro-hydraulic CVT system. By using the software and the CVT map, the control system was designed for the CVT speed ratio control with various drive modes. The electro-hydraulic CVT system developed in this study showed that the optimal operation algorithm could be obtained for the best fuel economy or the maximum power mode.