• 제목/요약/키워드: operation conditions

검색결과 4,653건 처리시간 0.029초

미곡(米穀)의 상온통풍건조(常温通風乾燥)를 위한 컴퓨터 계측(計測) 및 제어(制御)시스템 개발 (Development of a Computer Measurement and Control System for Rough Rice Drying by Natural Air)

  • 김태곤;장동일;김만수
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 1988
  • The objective of this study was to develop a computer measurement and control system which enable it possible to manage the natural air rough rice drying and storage properly and safely. The following contents of work were taken in this study in order to fulfill the above goal: 1) Design and construction of measurement system which can measure the rough rice drying conditions automatically and transfer them to computer system for data processing. 2) Development of a management software which can determine the need of fan operation by the analysis of drying and/or storage conditions. 3) Design and construction of a control system which deliver the computer decision of fan operation and make it on and off. 4) Technical and economical analysis of the computer measurement and control system development by the comparison experiments of the computer management and of the manual.

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High-Performance Metal-Substrate Power Module for Electrical Applications

  • Kim, Jongdae;Oh, Jimin;Yang, Yilsuk
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.645-653
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    • 2016
  • This paper demonstrates the performance of a metal-substrate power module with multiple fabricated chips for a high current electrical application, and evaluates the proposed module using a 1.5-kW sinusoidal brushless direct current (BLDC) motor. Specifically, the power module has a hybrid structure employing a single-layer heat-sink extensible metal board (Al board). A fabricated motor driver IC and trench gate DMOSFET (TDMOSFET) are implemented on the Al board, and the proper heat-sink size was designed under the operating conditions. The fabricated motor driver IC mainly operates as a speed controller under various load conditions, and as a multi-phase gate driver using an N-ch silicon MOSFET high-side drive scheme. A fabricated power TDMOSFET is also included in the fabricated power module for three-phase inverter operation. Using this proposed module, a BLDC motor is operated and evaluated under various pulse load tests, and our module is compared with a commercial MOSFET module in terms of the system efficiency and input current.

아파트 단지 내 커뮤니티 시설의 운영 및 이용실태 비교연구 -살기좋은 아파트 수상단지 사례를 중심으로- (A Study on The Actual Conditions of Management and use of The Community for Facilities in Apartment Complex (focusing on complex rewarded for the best place to live))

  • 김혜미;강순주
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2009
  • Nowadays, apartment is become a representative residential pattern. With these tendency, the concern about the apartment community in order to recover the dreary relationship with neighbors which is one of theproblem of the modern society and supplement of insufficien space of the community. However, this kind of community facirlities programs aren't individualized and it's operation is so paltry that it's actuasituation is no more than a simplesupply. Therefore, this study selected two cases of the apartments which are similar in size of number of families and construction year among winners of an excellent apartment award. I would like to focus on actual conditions of operation and use of the community facilities in management sides' view attempted a comparative analysis.

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토사운반 공정의 스크레이퍼 중심 최적 장비조합에 관한 연구 (A Study on Optimal Equipment Fleet focused on Pusher-loaded Scrapers in Earthmoving Operation)

  • 이형국;손창백;이동은
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2012
  • Pusher-Loaded Scrapers are important construction equipment for large earthmoving operations. Production rates of a Pusher-Loaded Scraper vary greatly in accordance with the temperature or elevation, the equipment performance, haul speed, haul-road conditions, the method of loading, and Number of scrapers per one pusher. Determining of most economical scrapers fleet regarding the size of equipment, model name, and number of scrapers demands time-consuming calculation because it needs to reference of varied performance charts or tables and repeat complicated calculation. In this study, decision-making support system for the Optimal Pusher-loaded Scrapers Fleet is suggested for the purpose of calculating easily and handling effectively variables which are changed depend of the work conditions. The prototype of this program is developed using MATLAB. And the Database of Pusher-loaded Scraper embodies Performance chart & Retarder chart, soil properties, and calculation-support table.

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고체산화물 연료전지/마이크로 가스터빈 하이브리드 시스템의 성능 해석 (Performance Analysis of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell/Micro Gas Turbine Hybrid System)

  • 양진식;송태원;김재훈;손정락;노승탁
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2005
  • Performance analysis of a solid oxide fuel cell/micro gas turbine hybrid system is conducted at design-point and part-load conditions and its results are discussed in this study. With detailed considerations of the heat and mass transfer phenomena along various flow streams of the SOFC, the analysis based on a quasi-2D model reasonably predicts its performance at the design-point operating conditions. In case of part-load operations, performance of the hybrid system to three different operation modes(fuel only control, speed control, and VIGV control) is compared. It is found that the simultaneous control of both supplied fuel and air to the system with a variable MGT rotational speed mode is the optimum choice for the high performance operation. And then, the dynamic characteristics of a solid oxide fuel cell are briefly introduced.

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LCD-Backlight의 고휘도 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of High Brightness of LCD-Backlight)

  • 김수용;지석근
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권10호
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    • pp.1810-1814
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    • 2006
  • 이 논문은 가스압력으로부터 휘도, 인가된 전압과 구동 주파수 상태를 측정하였고, 평판형광램프의 방전특성을 측정하고 논의하였다. 진공 여기($350^{\circ}C$, 1시간)후 수명과 휘도는 놀랍게 향상되었다. 램프내에 가스 압력이 높을 때 또한 휘도는 자동적으로 증가했다. 그러나 구동전압과 동작의 안정화를 위하여 약 1000(V), 300(Torr), 640[Hz]에서 휘도의 최고 값이 측정되며, 그 결과는 FFL을 위한 최적화된 구동 조건으로써 보여 진다.

THERMO-MECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF OPTICALLY ACCESSIBLE QUARTZ CYLINDER UNDER FIRED ENGINE OPERATION

  • Lee, K.S.;Assanis, D.N.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2000
  • Analytical approach was followed in this work under both the steady state and transient operating conditions to find optimum boundary conditions, where the optically accessible quartz engine can run safely without breaking. Temperature and stress distribution was predicted by FEM analysis. In order to validate thermal boundary condition, model reliability and constraint, outside cylinder temperature was measured and previous study was also followed up numerically. To reduce thermal stress level, three types of outside cooling (natural, moderate forced and intensive forced convection) were considered. Effects of clamping force and combustion pressure were conducted to investigate mechanical stress level. Cylinder thickness, was changed to fine the optimum cylinder thickness. The versatile results achieved from this work can be basic indication, which is capable of causing a sudden quartz cylinder breaking during fired operation.

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투과화된 Zymomonas mobilis 균체를 이용한 Glucose와 Fructose로 부터 Gluconic Acid와 Sorbitol의 생산 (Continuous Production of Gluconic Acid and Sorbitol from Glucose and Fructose using Perrneabilized cells of Zymomonas mobilis)

  • 김원준;박제균;김학성
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 1991
  • Continuous and simultaneous production of gluconic acid and sorbitol from glucose and fructose was carried out by using glucose-fructose oxidoreductase and glucanolactonase of Zymomonas mobilis. In order to utilize the enzymes without purification, Zymomonas mobilis was permeabilized with toluene. Optimum conditions for permeabilization and reaction kinetics of permeabilized Zymomonas mobilis were studied. In batch operation with the permeabilized cells immobilized in alginate beads, about 90% conversion was obtained within 35 h reaction. Continuous production of gluconic acid and sorbitol using the immobilized permeabilized cells was carried out. Optimum conditions for continuous operation with the imn~obilized cells were; pH 6.2 and temperature $40^{\circ}C$. Maximum productivities for gluconic acid and sorbitol were about 14.5 g/l/h and 14.8 g/l/h respectively at the dilution rate of 0.075 $h^{-1}$ when 300 g/l each of substrates was fed.

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온도조건에 따른 표면보호재의 부착강도 특성 및 변형 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An experimental study on the Bonding Strength and Strain of Coating Material according to Temperature Condition)

  • 배준영;권인표;김경덕;강석표;곽주호;김정환
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2006
  • Normally, using coating material could result in different performance according to the various changes of environments or operation conditions. For these reasons, there are decreasing tendency for the durability, beauty and scenery of structures as the separation or exfoliation occurred after operation. Especially we must find out not only bond strength characteristics of coating material under temperature conditions but also bond strength reduction under heating-cooling repeat test because Korea has four distinct seasons. In this paper, the deformation and bond strength characteristics of coating material have been investigated. and we suggest some preliminary data of coating material for its best performance under various temperature condition.

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우선도를 고려한 지역 부하차단에 관한 전문가 시스템 (An Expert system On Local load shedding With priority)

  • 유미복;김재철;김응상
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 1992
  • In operation of power systems, operators must solve overloads in abnormal conditions instantaneously for restoring the power system to normal state. Earlier works proposed the power flow distribution and the load shedding decision, developed by the expert system, for settling overloads. This paper presents a method for solving special conditions in the earlier works which requires less amount of loads than that of the load shedding, in particular, of the load shedding considering the priority. This paper uses the effort system to improve the ability of a beginner as well as of trained operators for operating the power system during emergency operation. To prove efficiency of the proposed method, this paper has adopted the model system with 13 bus for obtaining simulation results and used the prolog language to implement the system.

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