• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.61-69
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• 2019

The concept of carsharing involves sharing a small number of reserved cars to be used individually by a larger number of people as required. This study examines the operating parameters of one-way carsharing systems in order to determine the appropriate operating conditions that minimizes the lost sales rate. Five operating parameters are tested in this study: the number of stations, the average number of vehicles per station, the rate of one-way trip, the average number of staffs per station, and the relocation policy. The performance of round-trip carsharing systems is also compared to that of one-way carsharing systems. A simulation model is developed and simulations are performed to determine the appropriate combination of operating parameter and levels. The simulation results show that the average number of vehicles per station is the most critical parameter. Other key findings obtained from this research are as follows. First, applying the appropriate relocation policy to one-way carsharing systems can allow more customers to rent vehicles than the traditional round-trip carsharing systems. Second, the appropriate relocation policy should be selected based on the average number of vehicles per station in order to minimize the lost sales rate. Third, the number of stations does not affect the lost sales rate. This study findings will provide tools to understand impact of the carsharing system parameters on the efficiency of the carsharing operations.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1976-1981
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• 2003

Except a desktop computer and workstation, an embedded system is a system containing microprocessors. While a desktop computer and a workstation are designed for a general purpose, an embedded system is designed for a dedicated purpose. Thus, an embedded system must meet some constraints such as low power consumption, low cost, small size, real-time, or user-defined ones. A simple and low cost embedded system may be able to be designed without using embedded operating systems (OS). However, considered design time and effort, some embedded system had better be designed with using embedded OS. Under given constraints and purpose of some embedded systems, one embedded OS can save more time, cost, and effort in designing those embedded systems than others. This paper compares four embedded OSs, Windows CE, Embedded Linux, pSOS, and uC/OS. It analyzes several issues of embedded OS such as process scheduling, inter-process communication (IPC), memory management, and network support. Also, it describes the product of each embedded OS.

• 한국국방경영분석학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.15-29
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• 2004

The existing CSP systems is inefficient and brings about waste of budget in some operating aspects which show accumulation of unnecessary items, omitted or running short items and limitation of timely use of them. The purpose of this study is to analyze the actual situation of existing CSP(calculation and estimation of CSP requirements), and to suggest a few methods (post control system by activating buy-back system, and middle and long term operating system itself in relation to budget) to improve the CSP operating systems in order to maximize the effectiveness of combat strength and to contribute to the economic efficiency of defense management. The results show that improved method is efficient and effective by comparing with some actual data.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.1494-1502
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• 2014

Since smartphones are utilized in the ranges from personal usages to governmental data exchanges, known but not patched vulnerabilities in smartphone operating systems are considered as major threats to the public. To minimize potential security breaches on smartphones, it is necessary to estimate possible security threats. So far, there have been numerous studies conducted to evaluate the security risks caused by mobile devices qualitatively, but there are few quantitative manners. For a large scale risk evaluation, a qualitative assessment is a never ending task. In this paper, we try to calculate relative risk levels triggered by software vulnerabilities from unsecured smartphone operating systems (Android and iOS) among 51 Asian countries. The proposed method combines widely accepted risk representation in both theory and industrial fields. When policy makers need to make a strategic decision on mobile security related agendas, they might find the presented approach useful.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제27권7호
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• pp.65-73
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• 2022

최근 윈도우 시스템에서는 리눅스용 윈도우즈 하위 시스템(Windows Subsystem for Linux, WSL)을 지원함에 따라 도커 컨테이너를 해당 시스템에 적용하기 위해 다양한 연구가 진행 중에 있다. 그러나 기존의 다양한 연구에서는 호스트 운영체제별로 시스템을 적용하기 위해 성능과 관련한 지표가 부족할 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 도커 컨테이너 기반의 호스트 운영체제별 성능 비교 분석을 진행하고자 한다. 성능 비교 분석을 진행하기 위해, 실험 환경에서는 동일한 스펙 환경과 데이터셋을 구성하였다. 실험 결과에서 리눅스 시스템에서의 도커 컨테이너가 윈도우즈 시스템 대비 데이터셋 1-6의 기준으로 3.9%, 62.16%, 1552.38%, 7.27%, 60.83%의 평균 지연시간 감소를 보였다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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• 제33권9호
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• pp.626-633
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• 2006

무선 센서 네트워크는 자연 환경의 정보를 수집하고, 수집된 정보를 가공하고, 가공된 정보를 무선 통신을 통하여 사용자에게 실시간으로 전달하는 기능을 가진 설비이다. 이러한 무선 센서 네트워크는 수백 혹은 수천 개의 무선 센서 노드들로 이루어지고, 센서 노드의 플랫폼은 비용 효율성 때문에 매우 제한적인 메모리 공간을 지니며 제한적인 배터리로 동작한다. 따라서 이것들을 동작시키는 센서 운영체제는 공간 제약성을 감내할 수 있어야 하고, 에너지 효율적으로 동작해야 전체 센서 네트워크를 효율적으로 동작시킬 수 있게 된다. 본 논문에서는 공간 제약적인 센서 운영체제를 위한 효율적인 메모리 할당 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 기법을 사용하면, 기존 센서 운영체제들에서 사용되었던 메모리 할당 기법들을 사용하는 것보다 메모리 단편화 문제를 감소시킴과 동시에 공간의 효율성을 증진시킬 수 있다. 본 논문의 비교 실험 결과를 통하여 제안한 기법을 사용하는 것이 기존의 방법보다 메모리 단편화를 상당히 줄일 수 있고, 또한 수행 시간도 나빠지지 않음을 보인다.

• 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.269-274
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• 2015

최근 구글, 애플 등 스마트 디바이스 업체들이 모바일 운영체제를 활용한 차량용 운영체제 및 내비게이션을 경쟁적으로 공개함에 따라 차량용 운영체제 및 내비게이션 시장에서 사용자의 선택의 폭이 넓어지고 있다. 모바일 운영체제를 탑재한 내비게이션은 기존 내비게이션과 차별화된 기능을 제공하여 사용자의 편의성을 높였다. 그러나, 내비게이션에서 사용하는 POI 데이터베이스를 내비게이션 상의 응용 프로그램이 편하게 이용할 수 있는 API가 없어 POI 데이터를 활용한 애플리케이션이 부족하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 한계점을 극복하기 위한 내비게이션 운영체제용 POI 검색 관련 시스템 콜을 설계하고 구현하였다. 집합 기반 POI 검색을 지원하므로 잘못된 입력에 의한 검색 성능 저하 문제도 해결한다. 성능평가 결과, 검색 성능이 향상되었을 뿐만 아니라 응용 프로그램에서 API를 활용하는 데 문제가 없었다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.1336-1342
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• 2022

Risk-informed safety classification of structures, systems and components (SSCs) is very important for ensuring the safety and economic efficiency of nuclear power plants (NPPs). However, previous methods for safety classification of SSCs do not take the plant operating modes or the operational process of SSCs into consideration, thus cannot concentrate on the safety and economic efficiency accurately. In this contribution, a new method for safety classification of SSCs based on the categorization of plant operating modes is proposed, which considers the NPPs operating history to improve the economic efficiencies while maintaining the safety. According to the time duration of plant configurations in plant operating modes, average importances of SSCs are accessed for an NPP considering the operational process, and then safety classification of SSCs is performed for plant operating modes. The correctness and effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by application in an NPP's safety classification of SSCs.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.188-190
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• 2000

Protective Relays are vital components of power systems. The role of the protective relaying device is more important than ever. Therefore, We have investigated the operating trends of protective relay from 1991 to 1999. we anticipate that reliability in the power systems increases by improving design, manufacture, construction technology and maintenance method of the protective relay.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.1810-1817
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• 2000

The purpose of this research is to develop an estimation model for information systems operating costs. Current cost estimation practices and types of sytem management projects have been reviewed an analyses. Typical operating project types of information systems are determined. They are application system operation, help disk operation, network management and operation, and hardware management. For each type of projects, cost factors ar identified and a structure of cost estimation model is defined. Cost estimation models have been constructed and tested by 24 real operation projects data. Statistical analysis shows derived models are statistically significant. User groups' opinion on these draft cost estimation model has been surveyed and summarized. The results of this research can be used as a cornerstone for future research on operating cost estimation, and for cost estimation guideline of information systems operation projects.