• 제목/요약/키워드: opening of facilities

검색결과 217건 처리시간 0.026초

단동 표고재배시설의 천창면적과 차광율에 따른 온도 및 환기특성 (Thermal and Ventilative Characteristics of Single-Span Oak Mushroom Production Facility as Affected by Area of Roof Opening and Shading Rates)

  • 손정익
    • 생물환경조절학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2000
  • 표고버섯(Lentinus edodes(Berk) Sing)의 품질은 환경조건에 매우 민감하고, 특히 생산기간중의 강우에 의한 수분의 영향이 큰 것으로 알려져 있다. 대부분의 경우, 표고버섯이 강우에 의하여 젖지 않도록 하기 위하여, 강우차단용 플라스틱 필름을 사용하여 측창 환기구 이외에는 모두 밀폐시킨 재배시설을 사용하고 있다. 그러나 이와 같이 천창이 없는 재배시설의 실내온도와 습도는 불량한 환기로 인하여 상승하게 되고, 결국 생산성 및 품질을 떨어뜨리게 된다. 본 연구에서는 모델을 이용하여 개선된 표고재배시설의 천창 면적과 차광율에 따른 환기율 및 실내온도 변화를 분석하였다. 차광율이 50%에서 90%로 증가할수록 온도는 약 2.5$^{\circ}C$ 이상의 차이를 나타냈으며 50%의 낮은 차광율에서 풍속의 영향이 크게 나타났다. 환기율은 풍속 1~2m.s-1 이상에서는 차광율에 관계없이 크게 증가하였다. 실외풍속이 0m.s-1에서 2m.s-1로 증가함에 따라 실내온도는 약 2$^{\circ}C$이상 하강하였다. 특히, 천창개도가 커질수록 온도가 하강하였지만 개도 50%이상에서는 큰 차이가 없었다. 차광율이 낮을수록 개도 증가가 온도하강에 미치는 영향이 뚜렸하였다. 풍속 및 차광율에 무관하게 천창면적과 측창면적이 거의 동일할 때, 높은 환기효율 및 온도하강 특성을 나타내었다.

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일제강점기 부산 아미동 화장장의 설립과 변천 (The Establishment and Change of Busan Ami-dong Crematorium in Japanese Colonial Period)

  • 송혜영
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2018
  • Ami-dong Crematorium in Busan was established as one of the public facilities in 1929(the period of Japanese Occupation). It is the originator of Busan Yeongnak-Park(永樂公園), the funeral facilities of Busan municipality. The crematorium of Busan region was accepted at an earlier stage inside Japanese Concession in accordance with the opening a port. As Ami-dong Crematorium was constructed as a public facilities, the precedent has been maintained so far, providing a background equipped with the leading public corporation facilities in Busan area. This study was based on the expansion construction document founded by National Archives in Korea. Above all things, this research revealed the establishment and change of Busan Ami-dong Crematorium as the historical point for the formation process of recent public funeral facilities.

일본(日本)의 초등학교(初等學校) 여유교실(餘裕敎室)의 전용(轉用)과 한국(韓國)의 유휴교실(遊休敎室) 활용(活用) 사례(事例)에 대한 연구(硏究) (A Case Study on the Utilization of Unused Classrooms Between Japapese and Korean Primary Schools)

  • 김승근;정진주;최효승
    • 교육시설
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 2000
  • This study aims at revealing utilization planning by surveying and analyzing unused classrooms of primary schools' facilities between Japan and Korean. Focused on high and multi-functionization, rather qualitative aspect than quantitative. Various and positive utilization planning of unused classrooms are needed. In Japan, unused classrooms of primary schools have already appeared in urban and rural area together. However it has been presented the effective utilization of these facilities even though many schools have tried using those. With these circumstances, Educational Authorities in Japan have researched the utilization methods of these facilities to use as supporting facilities for school education, management and opening to regional communities. Also, they are promoting to refer each school to a guide handbook for unused classrooms. Therefore, this study with some cases between Japan and Korean should be valuable data for effective use and planning of our cases.

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제주도 노인복지시설의 물리적 환경에 대한 실태조사 -무료 노인홈과 무료 요양원을 중심으로- (Survey on the Physical Environment of Welfare Facilities for the Aged of the Jeju Province -Focused on the free home for the aged and free nursing home-)

  • 김봉애
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to prepare desirable elderly housing facilities system in compliance with various characteristics of each region and to help establish policies regarding elderly housing facilities. Present realities and problems of the eight free welfare facilities of two sorts, a free home for the aged and free nursing home in Jeju Province have been studied. In Jeju Province, the average life span and the ratio of the aged people older than 65 are longer and higher than other provinces and the mentality of self-reliance is more widespread. The results are as follows : 1) The average age of the aged is 70 or older and more facilities are located in rural districts. 2) Some facilities are located in the places where are not adequate for life of the aged, and not even suitable as welfare facilities for the aged. 3) Housing environmental conditions of the facilities are relatively good, while indoor facilities for recreation and social life were not well equipped. 4) Life in the facilities can be assessed relatively free, while individual privacy is not well protected. 5) Major community contacting activities included home help service, participation in regional activities, opening facilities to the community.

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신도시 신규위탁 국공립어린이집의 개원과정 탐색: 세종시를 중심으로 (Exploring the Opening Process of New Entrusted Public Daycare Centers: Focusing on Sejong City)

  • 이성희;김영미
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.125-144
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    • 2022
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to suggest institutional improvements and support measures for the opening process of new entrusted public daycare centers by exploring the experiences of the directors of daycare centers. Methods: In-depth interviews were held with nine directors of daycare centers in Sejong City. The recordings of the interviews were databased, and then the data were analyzed by categorizing the content. Results: First, the participants of this study were interested in the national/public daycare service consignment program and were eager to be selected for the program. They also had high expectations for operating daycare centers. Second, while preparing for the opening of the daycare center, the participants encountered problems after being selected for the program in terms of finance, facilities, equipment, and personnel management. Third, after opening the center, the participants went through the "survival period" as they had to overcome many issues while operating the center on their own. Conclusion/Implications: This study suggested financial and administrative improvements and support measures required for the consignment program so that daycare center directors can successfully and sustainably open and operate daycare centers.

흄후드 시스템의 면 풍속 자동 제어기 개발 (Development of an Automatic Face Velocity Controller for a Fume Hood System)

  • 김호걸;정규원
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.304-309
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    • 2013
  • In chemical, medical or biology laboratories Fume Hoods are basic facilities which can protect researchers from dangerous gas as blowing the contaminated air outside. After the air inside the laboratory room is sucked into the hume hood, then, it is blew out by a fan rotated by an AC induction motor. In addition, a damper controls the inside opening of a duct, which the air flows through. The face velocity, air velocity through the front door, have to be kept constant as the set value even though the opening of the door is varied. However, conventional fume hood used to be operated by operator's manual switches. So that, in this paper an automatic control system is developed which controls the face velocity by adjusting the rotating speed of the blow motor and the opening of the damper. Experiments show that this developed system can be used at such laboratories.

경전철사업에서의 철도전문기관과 지자체 간의 협력사례 (Cooperation Case between Railway Specialized Authorities and Local Government in LRT Project)

  • 송재일
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2217-2224
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    • 2011
  • The railway industry has well developed with Korea's economic growth as follows - Industrial railway's electrification in 1973, Seoul subway opening in 1974, Busan subway opening in 1985, High speed railway opening in 2004. But LRT as city transportation means has been faced with many difficulties. Looking at the LRT projects implemented until now, there are some issues like the transportation demand, the quality & safety of RS and facilities, the poor management of inhabitant complaints and the failure to maintain policy coherence. They have caused not only the project schedule to extend but also the project costs to increase, even to obstruct the project progress itself in some cases. These risk factors become the obstacle of LRT project's success, but it is said that more basic problem is the lack of risk management capability of competent authorities in railway business. Under these circumstance, Railway specialized Authorities and Local government have cooperated to identify various risk factors and to prepare the measures in advance, so we try to introduce this cooperation case, which will help other local government as an useful reference.

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평생교육을 고려한 초등학교 건축계획에 관한 연구 - 국외의 복합화 사례를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Architectural Planning for Lifelong Education in Elementary School)

  • 이재국;오병욱
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2009
  • Entering the 21st century, countries throughout the world are turning the direction of their education to be consumer-oriented and reinforcing lifelong education in preparation for the rapid advance of science and technology and the globalization, opening and informatization of the world. With the reinforcement of consumer-oriented education and lifelong education, the role of school is emphasized as a ground for lifelong education in community and efforts are being made to use schools and community facilities compositely so that schools may play the role of central facilities in community. Accordingly, the objective of this study is to analyze the relation between lifelong education and school facilities in the educational aspect, and to suggest a basic architectural direction so that schools may play central roles for social, cultural, educational, welfare, and sport activities in community.

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초고층고층 건축물의 개구부에 대한 화재안전 설계방법 조사 (A Study on the Fire Safety Design Methods of Opening in High-rise Building)

  • 권영진;진승현;이병흔
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.8-9
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, the fire risk in the aged housing facilities in high-rise building has been closing up due to the fire in the Grenfell Tower. In the case of these high-rise residential facilities, fire cases of residential facilities such as Uijeongbu Apartment Fire The fire hazard has been reexamined mainly. Especially, the fire of these residential facilities is very closely related to the window, so measures are needed. On the other hand, in Korea, there is almost no fire safety measures against these openings. Therefore, this study suggests improvement measures by comparison with advanced countries based on fire safety measures for domestic windows.

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유니버설디자인 관점에서 이동약자를 위한 안경원 출입구 편의시설 실태조사 - 서울특별시를 중심으로 (The Field Investigation of Optical Shop Entrance Facilities for the Mobility Impairment from the Universal Design - Focused on Seoul Metropolitan City)

  • 유삼영;이세희;한진용;김영빈;최문성
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.7-19
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: Mobility impairment persons are all people who experience mobility difficulties in their daily lives, which makes up about 30% of the population in Seoul Metropolitan City; this number is expected to increase with population aging. As the number of mobility impairment persons in need of vision correction increases, it is necessary to create the Universal Design guidelines and to provide the foundation to access convenience facilities at the entrance of optical shops, a health and medical institution. Methods: Of the 2,282 optical shops located in Seoul, 252 optical shops were chosen for data collection of actual photos, from April 10, 2022 to September 4, 2022. Based on the photographs, the height difference between the entrance and the sidewalk, safety handles, and opening and closing methods of entrances were investigated, as these factors correspond to the accessibility and the mobility of the mobility impairment persons. Results: Of the 252 optical shops surveyed, 114 (45.2%) have resolved the problems of height difference through improving horizontal accessibility (61) or using ramps (53). 36 (14.3%) optical shops chose automatic doors for opening and closing methods of the entrance. Implications: The rate of installation of access convenience facilities for the entrance of optical shops is slightly lower than the rate of installation of ramps, surveyed by the Ministry of Health and Welfare. It is necessary to apply the Universal Design to access convenience facilities for the entrance of optical shops for not only the mobility impairment persons but all people, regardless of age or ability, to conveniently access healthcare services.