• 제목/요약/키워드: open library

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The Role of Open Source Software to Create Digital Libraries and Standards Assessment

  • ALbeladi, Salmah Salem
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2021
  • Open-source software developments are basically Internet-based communities that voluntarily collaborate in developing software on the Internet and such Internet communities have become an important cultural and economic phenomenon. As a result, the emergence of open-source software has presented a challenge to the traditional offerings by providing free alternatives. The objective of this article is to review the possibility of the adoption of open source software in the creation of digital libraries, highlights advantages and disadvantage preservations. Among our objective also explaining the request of such software at the present time and the criteria evaluated in the digital preservation through surveying the best open source software from the reality of intellectual production, and standards that are being built to evaluate and choose what software to create a digital library without other software available. To achieve the above objectives, we shed the light on the top 11 open-source software to manage Libraries in addition to standards that may represent the basic building block for the selection of the appropriate systems to the needs of the digital library. This article relied on the descriptive approach by reviewing a series of studies and scientific research works related to the subject of the current study. Accordingly, the most prominent of the findings of this work is its illustration of the close association between open source software and the library community, both of which represent free culture. Also it is shown that the selection process of open source software has some obstacles most notably as there are no clear and reliable criteria for selecting these systems. Current study has concluded a set of recommendations, notably awareness of the role and importance of open source software and the facilities it provides in managing digital content.

Android Platform에서의 확장된 TIP 기술 (An Extended TIP Technique for Android Platform)

  • 김영자;이연식
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2012
  • TIP기술은 2차원 그림 또는 한 장의 사진으로부터 기하정보를 추출하여 3차원 입체 효과를 만들어 영상 내부를 내비게이션 할 수 있는 기술로써, 게임, 엔터테인먼트, 교육, 홍보 등 다양한 응용분야에서 활용 가능한 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 android platform상에서의 OpenGL ES Library를 이용하여 확장된 TIP기술 적용 및 구현 방법을 제안한다. 제안 방법은 전경객체의 추출이 어려운 상황을 감안하여 보다 사실적 장면 구성이 용이하도록 사용자의 선택에 의한 소실점을 이용하고, OpenGL ES Library 를 이용하여 3차원 배경 모델을 획득한 후 이미지를 텍스처 매핑하여 3차원 가상공간을 완성한 후 카메라의 시점변환을 통해 이미지 내부를 내비게이션이 가능하도록 한다. 실험영상은 android platform상의 device에서 촬영한 이미지를 사용하여 android 2.1 및 OpenGL ES 1.0기반으로 구축된 제안 기술로 android platform의 스마트 device에서 적은 비용과 시간으로 다양한 응용개발에 적용 가능하도록 구현하였다.

도서관 공공데이터의 품질에 관한 연구: 도서관 정보나루의 도서 상세 조회 API를 중심으로 (Quality Diagnosis of Library-Related Open Government Data: Focused on Book Details API of Data for Library)

  • 양수완
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.181-206
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    • 2020
  • 공공데이터의 개방과 제공의 활성화와 함께, 공공도서관이 업무 중에 생산한 서지 데이터와 대출 이력과 같은 데이터가 도서관 공공데이터로 제공되고 있다. 본 논문은 도서관 공공데이터의 품질을 진단하고, 그 결과를 바탕으로 도서관 공공데이터의 품질을 높일 개선방안을 제안하고자 한다. 먼저, 문헌정보학 영역에서 공공데이터에 관해 이루어진 연구를 개괄한다. 그다음으로, 도서관 공공데이터 개방 플랫폼인 도서관 정보나루의 오픈 API를 통해 확보한 도서관 공공데이터의 완전성과 정확성을 진단한다. 마지막으로, 데이터 품질 진단 결과에 바탕을 개선방안을 도출한다. 완전성을 진단한 결과, 도서의 식별과 검색을 위 필수적인 서지 요소에서 다수의 공백이 확인되었다. 정확성을 진단한 결과, 값의 유형, 값의 범위, 제한조건을 따르지 않는 부정확한 서지 요소가 확인되었다. 본 연구는 데이터 품질 진단 분석 결과를 바탕으로, 도서관 정보나루의 데이터 수집 절차 개선, 데이터별 스키마 구축, 데이터 수집과 데이터 처리에 관한 안내 제공, 원자료 공개를 제언하였다.

Discovery Layer in Library Retrieval: VuFind as an Open Source Service for Academic Libraries in Developing Countries

  • Roy, Bijan Kumar;Mukhopadhyay, Parthasarathi;Biswas, Anirban
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.3-22
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    • 2022
  • This paper provides an overview of the emergence of resource discovery systems and services, along with their advantages, best practices, and current landscapes. It outlines some of the key services and functionalities of a comprehensive discovery model suitable for academic libraries in developing countries. The proposed model (VuFind as a discovery tool) performs like other existing web-scale resource discovery systems, both commercial and open-source, and is capable of providing information resources from different sources in a single-window search interface. The objective of the paper is to provide seamless access to globally distributed subscribed as well as open access resources through its discovery interface, based on a unified index. This model uses Koha, DSpace, and Greenstone as back-ends and VuFind as a discovery layer in the front-end and has also integrated many enhanced search features like Bento-box search, Geodetic search, and full-text search (using Apache Tika). The goal of this paper is to provide the academic community with a one-stop shop for better utilising and integrating heterogeneous bibliographic data sources with VuFind (https://vufind.org/vufind).

국내외 공공도서관 개관시간 기준 연구 (A Study on the Standards for Public Library Opening Hours in Foreign Countries and Korea)

  • 윤희윤
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.49-71
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    • 2013
  • 도서관은 지역주민이 장서 및 서비스를 가장 효과적이고 편리하게 이용할 수 있는 시간에 개관해야 한다. 달리 말해서 모든 공공도서관은 지역주민에게 적절한 개관시간을 제공해야 한다. 이에 본 연구는 국제기구(IFLA/UNESCO)와 주요 국가(미국, 캐나다, 영국, 프랑스, 호주, 중국과 대만, 일본, 한국)의 공공도서관기준을 대상으로 최소 개관시간을 분석하고 봉사대상인구에 기초하여 국내 공공도서관 자료실의 바람직한 주당 최소 개관시간 기준(1만명 미만은 45시간, 1만명~2만명 미만은 50시간, 2만명~5만명 미만은 55시간, 5만명~10만명 미만은 60시간, 10만명~30만명 미만은 65시간, 30만명 이상은 70시간)을 제안하였다.

출판기능이 부여된 디지털도서관 II - 하이브리드 디지털도서관의 모형 설계 - (Digital Library in the Notion of Publishing, II : Practical Design of the Hybrid Digital Library)

  • 정준민
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.109-128
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    • 2014
  • 디지털도서관을 단순한 정보유통 구조의 한 부분으로 정의하지 않고 디지털도서관 그 자체를 자원의 생산, 유통 그리고 재생산을 위한 무형의 가치창출 행위로 인식하였으며 디지털자원의 속성을 해석함으로써 디지털도서관을 설계하였다. 즉, DRM(Digital Resources Management)의 가치를 디지털도서관으로 보았으며 그것을 전통적 도서관의 진화로 인식하였다. 이미 대학도서관들의 오픈액세스 자원생산이 이루어지고 있으며 클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 도서관 디지털장서 관리와 공유가 가능함을 보여줌으로써 출판이 가미된 디지털도서관의 가능성을 보여주었다.

A Critical Study on Attitudes and Awareness of Institutional Repositories and Open Access Publishing

  • Dhanavandan, S.;Tamizhchelvan, M.
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2013
  • This paper discusses awareness of institutional repositories and open access publishing among faculty members in Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India. The authors distributed 200 questionnaires among the faculty members in Annamalai University. Out of 200 questionnaires, 160 responses (80.00%) were received from faculty members. The respondents mentioned the motivating factors while using an institutional repository and indicated the benefits, constraints and strategies to develop open access in publications. It is evident from the table that more than 95% among the average of the faculty members confirm the benefits of open access in publications. 150 (93.75%) of faculty members have awareness, 6 (3.75%) have no idea and 4 (2.50%) state no opinion about awareness of institutional repository and open access publishing.

Shared Memory Model over a Switchless PCIe NTB Interconnect Network

  • Lim, Seung-Ho;Cha, Kwangho
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.159-172
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    • 2022
  • The role of the interconnect network, which connects computing nodes to each other, is important in high-performance computing (HPC) systems. In recent years, the peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) has become a promising interface as an interconnection network for high-performance and cost-effective HPC systems having the features of non-transparent bridge (NTB) technologies. OpenSHMEM is a programming model for distributed shared memory that supports a partitioned global address space (PGAS). Currently, little work has been done to develop the OpenSHMEM library for PCIe-interconnected HPC systems. This paper introduces a prototype implementation of the OpenSHMEM library through a switchless interconnect network using PCIe NTB to provide a PGAS programming model. In particular, multi-interrupt, multi-thread-based data transfer over the OpenSHMEM shared memory model is applied at the implementation level to reduce the latency and increase the throughput of the switchless ring network system. The implemented OpenSHMEM programming model over the PCIe NTB switchless interconnection network provides a feasible, cost-effective HPC system with a PGAS programming model.

전공특성에 따른 대학도서관 주제자료실의 이용태도 및 공간 계획에 관한 연구 (A Study on Usage and Space Planning in Subject Specialization of University Library for Major)

  • 장아리;황연숙
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted under the premise that the university library's subject specialization room is in need of major modifications in order to accommodate the needs of various majors. The subject specialization room will be able to support university library users who are inclined to use the general reading room. Therefore, the study presents spatial planning for the average university library's subject specialization room by taking into account student majors. This could be a guideline for the construction and renovation of university libraries in the future. The summary of results for this study and the conclusions are as follows: 1)Natural sciences subject specialization room should be, partially connected with the humanities/social science subject specialization room in order to provide an open-concept reference room. In the shared area connecting the two subject specialization rooms needs to be installed a staff counter and subject specialist librarian service booth for users of both subject specialization rooms. 2)For humanities/social sciences subject specialization room, partially connect with the natural sciences subject specialization room. In the connecting area between the two rooms, plan an open-concept lounge for resting and reading. 3)It is best to plan subject specialization room for art/music/physical education majors separate from the subject specification room of other majors. Structurally separate art/music/physical education major subject specialization rooms from the building or plan a separate room in an art/music/physical education building. Users of art/music/physical education majors showed a high preference for a spatially separated and specialized library structure, which proves that an art/music/physical education library need to be planed based on the specialized library structure found in law school libraries or medical school libraries. Plan the center of the room with open-concept based reading room. Use wall-sides, partitions, or shelves to create reading space separate from the shelving area.

대학도서관 직원규모에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (A study on factors affecting staff size of university libraries in Korea)

  • 손정표
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제21권
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    • pp.159-193
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    • 1994
  • This study is to analyze correlations between 14 factors related to university libraries and the number of professional staff, nonprofessional staff, and total library staff. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1. In the case of 1992, there are high positive correlations between the number of library staff and 10 of 14 variables : the number of undergraduate enrollments, graduate enrollments, departments, faculty members, school employees and volumes in library, size of library building, total university expenditure and library materials expenditure (coefficient: 0.70-0.99). However, there are little significant correlations between the number of library staff and 2 variables : library open hours and university expenditure per student. Among the above factors, the correlations of the total university expenditure and the library expenditure show a significant difference more than ones of the other factors. 2. In the case of the analysis by 3 years interval in 1984-1992, there are high positive correlations between the number of total library employees and 7 of the above 9 variables, excepted to library open hours and 4 factors related to expenditure (coefficient : 0.73-0.93 in 1984;0.77-0.88 in 1988;0.70-0-92 in 1992). But there are little significant differences among the correlation coefficients by each year. 3. In the results of the correlation analysis between the professional staff and the nonprofessional staff, the number of graduate enrollments, departments, volumes in library and school employees, library expenditure and total university expenditure show higher positive correlation to the professional staff than the nonprofessional staff. However, the number of undergraduate enrollments, faculty members, volumes added in library and volumes loaned, size of library building and library materials expenditure show little significant differences in the correlation coefficients between the professional staff and the nonprofessionalstaff.

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