• Title/Summary/Keyword: open data portals

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Comparative Research on Mobile Value Chains among China, Japan, and Korea

  • Lee, Hong-Joo;Li, Mingzhi;Iijima, Junichi;Kim, Jong-Woo
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.147-162
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    • 2010
  • East Asian region, specifically China, Japan, and Korea, is considered as an area of advanced mobile handsets and mobile services. The well-established infrastructure of this region is well known due to rapid introduction of diverse feature-equipped handsets and advanced capabilities of mobile network operators. However, the status of mobile business has rarely been dealt with in previous studies. In this paper, we compare mobile value chains among these three countries. China has adopted open platform for mobile data services while Korea and Japan's mobile network operators control mobile portals for accessing diverse contents and services. We also discuss some possible reasons for the differences among the three countries in terms of value chain structures.

The US National Ecological Observatory Network and the Global Biodiversity Framework: national research infrastructure with a global reach

  • Katherine M. Thibault;Christine M, Laney;Kelsey M. Yule;Nico M. Franz;Paula M. Mabee
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 2023
  • The US National Science Foundation's National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON) is a continental-scale program intended to provide open data, samples, and infrastructure to understand changing ecosystems for a period of 30 years. NEON collects co-located measurements of drivers of environmental change and biological responses, using standardized methods at 81 field sites to systematically sample variability and trends to enable inferences at regional to continental scales. Alongside key atmospheric and environmental variables, NEON measures the biodiversity of many taxa, including microbes, plants, and animals, and collects samples from these organisms for long-term archiving and research use. Here we review the composition and use of NEON resources to date as a whole and specific to biodiversity as an exemplar of the potential of national research infrastructure to contribute to globally relevant outcomes. Since NEON initiated full operations in 2019, NEON has produced, on average, 1.4 M records and over 32 TB of data per year across more than 180 data products, with 85 products that include taxonomic or other organismal information relevant to biodiversity science. NEON has also collected and curated more than 503,000 samples and specimens spanning all taxonomic domains of life, with up to 100,000 more to be added annually. Various metrics of use, including web portal visitation, data download and sample use requests, and scientific publications, reveal substantial interest from the global community in NEON. More than 47,000 unique IP addresses from around the world visit NEON's web portals each month, requesting on average 1.8 TB of data, and over 200 researchers have engaged in sample use requests from the NEON Biorepository. Through its many global partnerships, particularly with the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, NEON resources have been used in more than 900 scientific publications to date, with many using biodiversity data and samples. These outcomes demonstrate that the data and samples provided by NEON, situated in a broader network of national research infrastructures, are critical to scientists, conservation practitioners, and policy makers. They enable effective approaches to meeting global targets, such as those captured in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.

A Study of Developing a Musician Retrieval System Using Topic Maps (토픽맵기반의 뮤지션 검색시스템 구축)

  • Kwon, Jin-Man;Chung, Myung-Bum;Sung, Bo-Kyung;Kim, Jung-Soo;Ko, Il-Ju
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.760-765
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose a powerful alternative in designing knowledge portals using Topic Maps(TM). All information is processing for one topic, about each topics define to association and composite flow of information. and all topics about add occurrence to use in the OpenAPI. Also represent to UI of graphic for intuitional representation, and using JavaScript for Cross-Browsing. so that not using XTM of a standard Topic Maps(TM) and using JSON for a simple represent to data. The results made for intuitional process UI and extensive limits to display for new information before until now musician search system. In future positive to musician search for music.

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Design of a Personalized Service Model for Developing Research Support Tool (연구지원 도구의 개인화 서비스 모델 설계)

  • Choi, Hee-Seok;Park, Ji-Young;Shim, Hyoung-Seop;Kim, Jae-Soo;You, Beom-Jong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2015
  • With advancement in information technologies and a better mobile environment, the paradigm of service is shifting again from web portals to networked-applications based on individual application programs. Furthermore, as more investment is being made in R&D, the efforts to enhance R&D productivity are becoming important. In this paper, we designed a personalized service model for developing a tool to assist researchers in their R&D activities. To do this, we first compared services and tools in terms of information activities of researchers in R&D. In addition, we also analyzed changes of information environment such as open expansion of information and data, enhancement of personal information protection, popularization of social networking service, very big contents, advances in web platform technology in terms of personalization, and defined some directions of developing a personalized service. Subsequently we designed a personalized service model of research support tool in the views of functions, contents, operation, and defined personalized design goals and principles for implementing it as standard, participation, and open.

A Study on the Service of the Integrated Administrative Information Dataset Management System (행정정보 데이터세트 종합관리시스템의 서비스 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Hye;Yoon, Sung-Ho;Yang, Dongmin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.27-49
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    • 2022
  • According to the amendment of the Enforcement Decree of the Public Records Management Act in 2020, an administrative information dataset record management plan will be enacted, and the National Archives of Korea plans to establish an integrated administrative information dataset management system to support it. However, there is no specific service plan that considers the characteristics of the datasets and the Management Reference Table. Therefore, this paper compared and analyzed the current status of dataset services at 14 domestic and foreign public data portals and archives websites, derived implications, and proposed 6 service plans applicable to the integrated administrative information dataset management system. This study's results will lead to utilizing the administrative datasets and the activation of services.

Design of Splunk Platform based Big Data Analysis System for Objectionable Information Detection (Splunk 플랫폼을 활용한 유해 정보 탐지를 위한 빅데이터 분석 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Hyeop-Geon;Kim, Young-Woon;Kim, Ki-Young;Choi, Jong-Seok
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2018
  • The Internet of Things (IoT), which is emerging as a future economic growth engine, has been actively introduced in areas close to our daily lives. However, there are still IoT security threats that need to be resolved. In particular, with the spread of smart homes and smart cities, an explosive amount of closed-circuit televisions (CCTVs) have been installed. The Internet protocol (IP) information and even port numbers assigned to CCTVs are open to the public via search engines of web portals or on social media platforms, such as Facebook and Twitter; even with simple tools these pieces of information can be easily hacked. For this reason, a big-data analytics system is needed, capable of supporting quick responses against data, that can potentially contain risk factors to security or illegal websites that may cause social problems, by assisting in analyzing data collected by search engines and social media platforms, frequently utilized by Internet users, as well as data on illegal websites.

Real Estate Asset NFT Tokenization and FT Asset Portfolio Management (부동산 유동화 NFT와 FT 분할 거래 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Young-Gun Kim;Seong-Whan Kim
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.419-430
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    • 2023
  • Currently, NFTs have no dominant application except for the proof of ownership for digital content, and it also have small liquidity problem, which makes their price difficult to predict. Real estate usually has very high barriers to investment due to its high pricing. Real estate can be converted into NFTs and also divided into small value fungible tokens (FTs), and it can increase the the volume of the investor community due to more liquidity and better accessibility. In this document, we implement and design a system that allows ordinary users can invest on high priced real estate utilizing Black Litterman (BL) model-based Portfolio investment interface. To this end, we target a set of real estates pegged as collateral and issue NFT for the collateral using blockchain. We use oracle to get the current real estate information and to monitor varying real estate prices. After tokenizing real estate into NFTs, we divide the NFTs into easily accessible price FTs, thereby, we can lower prices and provide large liquidity with price volatility limited. In addition, we also implemented BL based asset portfolio interface for effective portfolio composition for investing in multiple of real estates with small investments. Using BL model, investors can fix the asset portfolio. We implemented the whole system using Solidity smart contracts on Flask web framework with public data portals as oracle interfaces.

Job Preference Analysis and Job Matching System Development for the Middle Aged Class (중장년층 일자리 요구사항 분석 및 인력 고용 매칭 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Seongchan;Jang, Jincheul;Kim, Seong Jung;Chin, Hyojin;Yi, Mun Yong
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.247-264
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    • 2016
  • With the rapid acceleration of low-birth rate and population aging, the employment of the neglected groups of people including the middle aged class is a crucial issue in South Korea. In particular, in the 2010s, the number of the middle aged who want to find a new job after retirement age is significantly increasing with the arrival of the retirement time of the baby boom generation (born 1955-1963). Despite the importance of matching jobs to this emerging middle aged class, private job portals as well as the Korean government do not provide any online job service tailored for them. A gigantic amount of job information is available online; however, the current recruiting systems do not meet the demand of the middle aged class as their primary targets are young workers. We are in dire need of a specially designed recruiting system for the middle aged. Meanwhile, when users are searching the desired occupations on the Worknet website, provided by the Korean Ministry of Employment and Labor, users are experiencing discomfort to search for similar jobs because Worknet is providing filtered search results on the basis of exact matches of a preferred job code. Besides, according to our Worknet data analysis, only about 24% of job seekers had landed on a job position consistent with their initial preferred job code while the rest had landed on a position different from their initial preference. To improve the situation, particularly for the middle aged class, we investigate a soft job matching technique by performing the following: 1) we review a user behavior logs of Worknet, which is a public job recruiting system set up by the Korean government and point out key system design implications for the middle aged. Specifically, we analyze the job postings that include preferential tags for the middle aged in order to disclose what types of jobs are in favor of the middle aged; 2) we develope a new occupation classification scheme for the middle aged, Korea Occupation Classification for the Middle-aged (KOCM), based on the similarity between jobs by reorganizing and modifying a general occupation classification scheme. When viewed from the perspective of job placement, an occupation classification scheme is a way to connect the enterprises and job seekers and a basic mechanism for job placement. The key features of KOCM include establishing the Simple Labor category, which is the most requested category by enterprises; and 3) we design MOMA (Middle-aged Occupation Matching Algorithm), which is a hybrid job matching algorithm comprising constraint-based reasoning and case-based reasoning. MOMA incorporates KOCM to expand query to search similar jobs in the database. MOMA utilizes cosine similarity between user requirement and job posting to rank a set of postings in terms of preferred job code, salary, distance, and job type. The developed system using MOMA demonstrates about 20 times of improvement over the hard matching performance. In implementing the algorithm for a web-based application of recruiting system for the middle aged, we also considered the usability issue of making the system easier to use, which is especially important for this particular class of users. That is, we wanted to improve the usability of the system during the job search process for the middle aged users by asking to enter only a few simple and core pieces of information such as preferred job (job code), salary, and (allowable) distance to the working place, enabling the middle aged to find a job suitable to their needs efficiently. The Web site implemented with MOMA should be able to contribute to improving job search of the middle aged class. We also expect the overall approach to be applicable to other groups of people for the improvement of job matching results.