• Title/Summary/Keyword: ontology-based reasoning

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An Expert Recommendation System using Ontology-based Social Network Analysis (온톨로지 기반 소설 네트워크 분석을 이용한 전문가 추천 시스템)

  • Park, Sang-Won;Choi, Eun-Jeong;Park, Min-Su;Kim, Jeong-Gyu;Seo, Eun-Seok;Park, Young-Tack
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.390-394
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    • 2009
  • The semantic web-based social network is highly useful in a variety of areas. In this paper we make diverse analyses of the FOAF-based social network, and propose an expert recommendation system. This system presents useful method of ontology-based social network using SparQL, RDFS inference, and visualization tools. Then we apply it to real social network in order to make various analyses of centrality, small world, scale free, etc. Moreover, our system suggests method for analysis of an expert on specific field. We expect such method to be utilized in multifarious areas - marketing, group administration, knowledge management system, and so on.

Framework for Information Integration and Customization Using Ontology and Case-based Reasoning (온톨로지 및 사례기반추론을 이용한 맞춤형 통합 정보 생성 프레임워크의 제안)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jung;Sohn, M-Ye
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.141-158
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    • 2009
  • The requirements of knowledge customization have increased as information resources have become more various and the numbers of the resources are increased. Even if the method for collecting the information has improved like Really Simple Syndication (RSS), information users are still struggling for extracting and customizing the required information through the Web. To reduce the burden, we offer the dynamic knowledge customization framework by using ontology-based CBR. The framework consisting of three phases is comprised of the conversion phase of web information as a machine-accessible case, the extraction phase to find a case appropriate for information users' requirements, and the case customization phase to create knowledge depending on information user's requirements. Newly, the dynamic and intensity-based similarity is adopted to support timely dynamic change of users' requirements. The framework has adopted to create traveler's knowledge to the level users wanted.

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Traditional Korean Medicine Diagnosis System Based on Basic Ontology (기초 온톨로지 기반 한의 진단 시스템)

  • Kim, Sang-Kyun;Jang, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Jin-Hyun;Oh, Young-Taek;Kim, Chul;Yea, Sang-Jun;Song, Mi-Young
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1111-1116
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    • 2010
  • We in this paper design and implement a traditional korean medicine diagnosis system based on basic ontology. If doctors put the symptoms or tongues or pulses of a patient in the diagnosis system, they can be recommended for the diagnosis results. To support the doctors decision, the diagnosis system make the inference based on the basic ontology and compute the similarity between symptoms of patient and those of ontology. The diagnosis systems also provide the learning mechanism about diagnosis results which save the results in the ontology and reuse them in the next diagnosis. Thus, doctors can share their knowledge for the diagnosis by exchanging their ontology each other. In future, we will expand the knowledge of the basic ontology continuously so that doctors can get the more accurate diagnosis results. We also implement the prescription function and integrate it to the diagnosis system.

Service Provider Ranking Based on Visual Media Ontology (시각 미디어 온톨로지에 기반한 서비스 제공자 랭킹)

  • Min, Young-Kun;Lee, Bog-Ju
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.15B no.4
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2008
  • It is important to retrieve effectively the visual media such as pictures and video in the internet, especially to the application areas such as electronic art museum, e-commerce, and internet shopping malls. It is also needed in these areas to have content-based or even semantic-based multimedia retrieval instead of simple keyword-based retrieval. In our earlier research, we proposed a semantic-based visual media retrieval framework for the effective retrieval of the visual media from the internet. It uses visual media metadata and ontology based on the web service to achieve the semantic-based retrieval. In this research, there are more than one visual media service providers and one central service broker. As a preliminary step to the visual media data retrieval, a method is proposed to retrieve the service providers effectively. The method uses the structure of the ontology tree to obtain the providers and their rankings. It also uses the size of sub nodes and child nodes in the tree. It measures the rankings of providers more effectively than previous method. The experimental results show the accuracy of the method while keeping compatible speed against the existing method.

A Study of Ontology-based Context Modeling in the Area of u-Convention (온톨로지 기반 상황인지 모델링 연구: u-Convention을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sung-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.123-139
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    • 2011
  • Context-awareness as a key technology of ubiquitous computing needs a context model that understands and processes situational information coming from diverse sensors and devices, and can be applied diversely in various domains. Semantic web based ontologies use structured standard format and express meaning of information, so it is possible to recognize effectively context-awareness situations, allowing the system to share information and understand situation by inference. In this paper, we propose a layered ontology model to support generality and scaleability of the context-awareness system, and applied the model to u-Convention domain. In addition, we propose a effective reasoning method to handle compound situation by combining OWL-DL and SWRL rules.

A Semantic-Based Information Filling System Using Ontology (온톨로지를 이용한 의미 기반 정보 채움 시스템)

  • Min, Young-Kun;Kim, In-Su;Lee, Bog-Ju
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.14B no.4
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2007
  • It is very iterative and complicated work to enter the personal information every time one fills the form-based resume or one joins the new membership page on the internet. Although there are some systems that have the personal information on the computer and fill the membership page automatically, their accuracies are not often satisfactory in that the fields and their values do not match exactly. The research proposes and implements a system that has user's information on the computer and reasons and fills the information automatically that a membership web page(target page) requests using the personal information ontology. During the reasoning process, the target page is analyzed to extract the requested fields. Then the requested field names are converted to the standard field names using synonym ontology. The converted requested fields find the appropriate level in the personal information ontology using ontology match making to generate the final field value. The system not only finds the similar fields but also generates the exact field values by reasoning on the information ontology hierarchy. By experimenting with several membership pages on the web, the system showed higher accuracy over the existing systems. The system can be easily applicable to the cases where one iteratively fills the same information such as resume form.

Development of Intelligent Agent Systems based on Semantic Web for e-Learning (e-러닝을 위한 시멘틱웹 기반 지능형 에이전트 시스템 개발)

  • Han, Sun-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2006
  • This study suggested the new e-learning systems based on agent to provide an adaptable learning. In Semantic Web environment, to develop an ontology and an intelligent agent is essential for an adaptable e-learning systems. Especially, to develop a reasoning engine using analysis of learning content and learners' information can offer an effective e-learning system. Therefore, we developed an applying model to an adaptable e-learning systems and the various ontologies for Semantic Web environment. Moreover, we analyzed and developed ontologies within the framework of learning domain, a learner and interface. Further, we implemented an intelligent e-learning for applying an agent's reasoning. Through this system proposed, we suggested the new e-learning systems model for Semantic Web environment.

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Computational Methods for Traditional Korean Medicine : A survey (한의 정보의 계산적 방법 조사)

  • Kim, Sang-Kyun;Jang, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Jin-Hyun;Kim, Chul;Yea, Sang-Jun;Song, Mi-Young
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.894-899
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    • 2011
  • Traditional Korean Medicine (TKM) has been actively researched through various approaches, including computational methods. This paper aims at providing an overview of domestic studies using the computational techniques in TKM field. A literature search was conducted in Korean publications using OASIS system, and major studies of data mining in TKM were identified. A review was presented in six diagnosis fields, including sasang constitution diagnosis, eight constitution diagnosis, tongue diagnosis, pattern diagnosis for stroke, diagnosis based on ontology, diagnosis for cause of disease. They collect clinical data themselves for experiments and primarily applied a algorithm of decision tree, SVM, neural network, case-based reasoning, ontology reasoning, discriminant analysis. In the future, there needs to identify which algorithm is suitable to diagnosis or other fields of TKM.

Large Scale Incremental Reasoning using SWRL Rules in a Distributed Framework (분산 처리 환경에서 SWRL 규칙을 이용한 대용량 점증적 추론 방법)

  • Lee, Wan-Gon;Bang, Sung-Hyuk;Park, Young-Tack
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.383-391
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    • 2017
  • As we enter a new era of Big Data, the amount of semantic data has rapidly increased. In order to derive meaningful information from this large semantic data, studies that utilize the SWRL(Semantic Web Rule Language) are being actively conducted. SWRL rules are based on data extracted from a user's empirical knowledge. However, conventional reasoning systems developed on single machines cannot process large scale data. Similarly, multi-node based reasoning systems have performance degradation problems due to network shuffling. Therefore, this paper overcomes the limitations of existing systems and proposes more efficient distributed inference methods. It also introduces data partitioning strategies to minimize network shuffling. In addition, it describes a method for optimizing the incremental reasoning process through data selection and determining the rule order. In order to evaluate the proposed methods, the experiments were conducted using WiseKB consisting of 200 million triples with 83 user defined rules and the overall reasoning task was completed in 32.7 minutes. Also, the experiment results using LUBM bench datasets showed that our approach could perform reasoning twice as fast as MapReduce based reasoning systems.

A Study on the Performance Evaluation of Semantic Retrieval Engines (시맨틱검색엔진의 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Young-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.141-160
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    • 2011
  • This study suggested knowledge base and search engine for the libraries that have the largescaled data. For this purpose, 3 components of knowledge bases(triple ontology, concept-based knowledge base, inverted file) were constructed and 3 search engines(search engine JENA for rule-based reasoning, Concept-based search engine, keyword-based Lucene retrieval engine) were implemented to measure their performance. As a result, concept-based retrieval engine showed the best performance, followed by ontology-based Jena retrieval engine, and then by a normal keyword search engine.