• Title/Summary/Keyword: online students

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The relationship between hostility and obsessive-compulsive symptoms: Focused on the moderating effect of impulsivity (적대성과 강박증상과의 관계: 충동성의 조절역할을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Hyera
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.368-378
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    • 2018
  • This study examined the relationship between hostility and obsessive-compulsive symptoms to clarify the differential role of overt hostility and covert hostility on obsessive-compulsive symptoms. In addition, this study examined whether impulsivity has a moderating effect on the relationship between hostility measures and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. The Buss Durkee Hostility Inventory (BDHI), Revised Obsessive Compulsive Inventory (OCI-R), and Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS) were used to measure hostility, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and impulsivity, respectively. Data were collected from 150 online university students and analyzed using the correlation and moderated multiple regression model. The result showed that overt hostility was positively correlated with obsessive thoughts; covert hostility was positively correlated with obsessive thoughts and compulsive behavior. In addition, the regression results, which set the hostility variables as the predicting variable, revealed covert hostility to increase obsessive thinking and compulsive behavior, whereas overt hostility had no significant effect on both variables. Impulsivity was found to function as a moderator in the prediction of covert hostility on obsessive thought. With the result, the implications and limitations of this study are discussed.

A Study on Library Users' Intention to Use in a Hybrid Environment of Academic Library (하이브리드 대학도서관 환경에서의 도서관 이용자의 이용 의도에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Jiyeon;Moon, Sung-Been
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.275-299
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    • 2020
  • This study investigates the factors affecting behavioral intention of professors and students at universities to use academic libraries in a hybrid library environment where a traditional physical library is combined with a digital library that is centered on online information use. The structural relationships among factors were also analyzed in this study by utilizing a combined behavioural model which was based on TPB and TAM. This study identified users' intention to use academic libraries according to changes in the use environment, and the findings of this study bring a valuable meaning to library administrators for setting up the strategic plan for the future of academic libraries. The results of this study imply that academic libraries should strategically setup an effective and efficient operating plan based on awareness, attention and cooperation, in order to survive as well as to accomplish balanced growth in rapidly changing environment.

An Exploratory Study on Effects of Loneliness and YouTube Addiction on College Life Adjustment in the Distance Education During COVID-19 (코로나19 원격 교육에서 외로움과 유튜브 과다사용이 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향에 대한 탐색적 연구)

  • Lee, Jong Man
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.342-351
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relations of loneliness and YouTube addiction on college life adjustment of college students in the distance education during COVID-19 environment. In order to accomplish this purpose, this study built a research model that viewed how loneliness and YouTube addiction work together to explain college life adjustment such as social adjustment, academic adjustment. This study was conducted an online survey and applied 95 survey data to the final analysis. Structural equation model was used to analyze the data. The results of this study are summarized as followings. First, loneliness has negative effects on both social adjustment and academic adjustment. Second, YouTube addiction has a negative effect on social adjustment. In conclusion, loneliness and YouTube addiction are the significant predictor for the college life adjustment. Implications for practice are discussed.

School Health Teachers' Ambivalent Sexism and Attitudes Toward Homosexuality (보건교사의 양가적 성차별주의와 동성애에 대한 태도)

  • Jeong, Eun-Ha
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.503-515
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to find out the psychosocial-demographic factors affecting the ambivalent sexism and attitudes toward homosexuality of school health teachers. The data were collected from December 1st to 31st, 2019 by administering a structured online questionnaire for 138 school health teachers in S city. The data were analyzed via SPSS/WIN (25.0) to run Kruskal-Wallis 𝑥2 test, Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman's rank correlation, and Stepwise multiple regression. The results showed that the influential factors on the hostile sexism include authoritarian personality, age, extrinsic religious orientation, and education. Compared to this, the benevolent sexism had the influential factors of authoritarian personality, age, and education. The influential factors to the attitudes toward homosexuality found to include authoritarian personality, whether or not have a religion, and intrinsic/extrinsic religious orientation. School health teachers affect the educational experiences of students of their gender stereotyping and prejudice in the school environments. Therefore, it is needed to establish and provide training programs for school health teachers so that they can have reflections on their gender perspectives themselves, which may lead to true educational changes based on gender equality.

Factors Affecting the Intention to Buy of Adolescents Toward e-Learning -Focused on the Moderating Effect of Adolescents's Conformity- (청소년들의 e-Learning 구매에 영향을 미치는 요인 -청소년들의 동조성에 따른 조절효과를 중심으로-)

  • Suh, Mun-Shik;Cho, Sang-Lee;Noh, Hye-Yeon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.376-390
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study is to examine the factors affecting adolescents' intention to buy e-Learning web site, expecially focuses on the moderating effect of adolescents's conformity. The main results are as follows. First, teacher's ability, personalized service, easy for service search, interaction between students, service revival for joining e-Learning sites affect intention to buy e-Learning web site through perceptual usefulness, except for entertainment. Second, perceptual usefulness has positive effect on intention to buy. Third, According to conformity, personalized service has different effect on perceptual usefulness. The result shows higher in high conformity group than low conformity group. It means e-Learning companies should focus on reference group or special group to effect their marketing strategy on adolescents. Lately, preceded studies investigated using SERVQUAL or SERVERF which were suit to offline. But, this study found e-Learning factors which are suitable to online. So, the factors and the results are more useful to e-Learning companies.

A Comparison of web Searching and Library System Searching: Perceived Difficulty, Self-Efficacy, and Effort (웹과 도서관 시스템에서 이용자 정보탐색 비교연구)

  • Rieh, Soo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.29-44
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to explore whether the concept of amount of invested mental effort (AIME) developed in the field of educational psychology can help explain why people put so little effort into online searching. In this experimental study, two information retrieval systems - a web search engine and a university library system - were used to make a comparison. The data were collected from 15 undergraduate students through background questionnaires, think-aloud protocols, search logs, post-search questionnaires, and post-task interviews. The findings indicate that perception of the web's "easy-ness" and high levels of self confidence in searching capability led the subjects to put less effort into web searching than they do into library system searching. In addition, the perceived difficulty of search task influenced the extent of mental effort invested. The AIME proved a useful framework for understanding search behavior and user experience for both web search engines and library systems.

Predicting Adolescent Sexual Behaviors and Attitudes From the Use of Harmful Media (청소년 유해매체 이용이 성태도와 행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Hwang, Myung-Hee Song;Kim, Jong-Min;Moon, In-Ok
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2008
  • Objectives: Literature has shown the relationship between the use of harmful media and sexual behaviors among adolescents. Laws and regulations of violent and sexual mass media are getting stricter, but young children reported that they were still accessible to these harmful materials. It might be due to the development of new techniques in media delivery and new trends of game addict among Korean adolescents. Since there were very few studies on recent harmful media available to young children, the authors explore the usability of harmful media and identify related factors that can predict adolescent sexual attitudes and activities. Methods: This study was conducted secondary analysis using the internal data that were drawn from National Youth Committee's survey of adolescent harmful environment in 2007. The self-reported questionnaires were administered to 13,721 adolescents who were randomly selected based on strata of geography, school, and gender. Results: Adolescents accessed mostly to NC-19(No Children under 19) TV programs(35.8%) and AO(Adult Only) games(35.5%). Most of them reported that they did not have difficulty in the contact of these harmful media. The factors that can predict adolescent sexual intercourse are male adolescents, attending high school, not being satisfied with family life and school, contact with phone-advertising of sex, AO games and other online games, viewing adult videos, or reading adult books. Conclusions: When sex education is designed, an instructor considers not only students' demographic characteristics but also the strategies to deter the use of harmful media especially for game materials.

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An content analysis of facilitating and conflicting factors on the Korea's educational uses of emerging technologies and trends (신기술·트렌드의 국내 교육적 활용을 위한 촉진 및 방해 요인 분석)

  • Cha, Hyunjin;Park, Taejung;Kye, Bokyung
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.567-581
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the facilitating and conflicting factors on the emerging technologies and trends predicted to impact future education in Korea. To do this, open online questionnaires on 20 emerging technologies and trends derived from a comprehensive literature review were completed by 24 experts in research, policy, schools, and corporate fields, and a content analysis of the collected qualitative data was conducted. As a result of the study, the effectiveness of the content and the maturity of technology were found to be the most important facilitating factors and obstacles. In addition, the potential for innovative teaching and learning methods and motivation, and the maturity and popularity of technology were found to be the main facilitating factors. On the other hand, health problems and negative effects on students in ethical aspects, the lack of research and development, and poor networks and infrastructures in terms of education environment were found to be the main impeding factors of emerging technologies and trends.

A Study on the Longitudinal Structural Relationship among Internet Use for Learning, Game Use, and Perceived Academic Achievement (학습을 위한 인터넷 사용, 게임사용 및 지각된 학업성취도의 종단적 구조 관계 연구)

  • Heo, Gyun
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the structural relations among the changing of internet use for learning, online game use, and perceived achievement. To complete this study, we set three research models and verified our hypotheses from the research models. We used Korean Youth Panel Study (KYPS) data, which surveyed beginning with fourth grade 2,844 elementary school students. We discovered that (a) there was a statically significant individual variability in initial levels and rates of change in internet use for learning. The change of trajectory was declined. (b) We also found out both initial state and changing rate of internet use for learning positively affect perceived academic achievement. (c) Lastly our study found both the concurrent and lag effects support the developmental relation between internet use for learning and game use in young adolescents.

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The Structural Relationship among Perceived Instrumentality, Mastery Goal Orientation, Self-Regulated Learning, and Academic Achievement in Cyber University (사이버대학에서 지각된 수단성, 숙달접근목표지향성 및 자기조절학습능력과 학업성취도 간의 구조적 관계 분석)

  • Joo, Young-Ju;Lee, So-Young;Hong, Yu-Na
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.645-660
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the causal relationship among perceived instrumentality, mastery goal orientation, self-regulated learning and academic achievement in cyber education. 317 current students of the W cyber university participated in the study. The results of structural equation modeling analysis are as follows: First, endogenous instrumentality affects mastery goal orientation. Second, mastery goal orientation affects self-regulated learning. Third, while exogenous instrumentality had negative effect on academic achievement, self-regulated learning was the only variable that had positive effect on academic achievement. In addition, the result indicated that endogenous instrumentality had indirect effect on academic achievement and self-regulated learning mediated between mastery goal orientation and academic achievement.

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