• ETRI Journal
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• v.43 no.4
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• pp.674-683
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• 2021

A trust-aware secure routing protocol (TSRP) for wireless sensor networks is proposed in this paper to defend against varieties of attacks. First, each node calculates the comprehensive trust values of its neighbors based on direct trust value, indirect trust value, volatilization factor, and residual energy to defend against black hole, selective forwarding, wormhole, hello flood, and sinkhole attacks. Second, any source node that needs to send data forwards a routing request packet to its neighbors in multi-path mode, and this continues until the sink at the end is reached. Finally, the sink finds the optimal path based on the path's comprehensive trust values, transmission distance, and hop count by analyzing the received packets. Simulation results show that TSRP has lower network latency, smaller packet loss rate, and lower average network energy consumption than ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing and trust based secure routing protocol.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• v.23 no.9
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• pp.111-119
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• 2023

Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is an infrastructure-less network that can configure itself without any centralized management. The topology of MANET changes dynamically which makes it open for new nodes to join it easily. The openness area of MANET makes it very vulnerable to different types of attacks. One of the most dangerous attacks is the Resource Consumption Attack (RCA). In this type of attack, the attacker consumes the normal node energy by flooding it with bogus packets. Routing in MANET is susceptible to RCA and this is a crucial issue that deserves to be studied and solved. Therefore, the main objective of this paper is to study the impact of RCA on two routing protocols namely, Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) and Dynamic Source Routing (DSR); as a try to find the most resistant routing protocol to such attack. The contribution of this paper is a new RCA model (RCAM) which applies RCA on the two chosen routing protocols using the NS-2 simulator.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1997.07c
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• pp.822-824
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• 1997

The routing and surveying a transmission line should be done in advance of its construction. It is getting more difficult to construct transmission line day by day, due to the rapid increase of people's demand resulting from the recent change of social environment and people's consciousness. In order to solve these complicated conditions actively and rationally, it is necessary to be more scientific, objective and computerizable for the routing and surveying of a transmission line. New technologies on routing and surveying a 765kV transmission line are remote sensing, Global Positioning System and Optimal PowerLine system. Thanks to these technologies, there will be a contribution to making sure of the best quality and developing technolo91r of transmission line.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.213-217
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• 2003

An Ad-Hoc networks is a set of wireless mobile host which forms temporary networks without any concentrated controls or any helps of standard support services. Mobile host' routers are operated by their mobile hosts without fixed routers, therefore, the original routing protocol algorithm are not effective. There are two major Protocols in Ad-Hoc Network. A Table-Driven algorithm and an On-Demand, but the latter is presented more effective. We try to compare and analyze the performances of each protocol's host in this thesis.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.47 no.4
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• pp.9-17
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• 2010

The mobility of nodes are different in wireless ad hoc networks. Routes have to be refreshed frequently due to the mobility of the nodes acting as routers. Path consists of a few highly mobile nodes should be avoided to forward packets, because even only one highly mobile node may result in the break of path. We develop a mobility aware method to evaluate path stability for multipath routing in wireless Ad Hoc networks. Specifically, we extend it to a well-studied multipath routing protocol known as ad hoc on-demand multipath distance vector (AOMDV). The resulting protocol is referred to as path stability evaluation (PSE). Performance comparison of AOMDV with PSE are studied through ns-2. Simulation shows that PSE has optimistic results in performance metrics such as packet delivery, end-to-end delay, routing overhead and throughput.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.24 no.10A
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• pp.1517-1531
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• 1999

The Internet is recently evolving into the directions which is capable of incorporating stream-type services such as voice and video services. However, the existing Internet can only support a best-effort delivery model and thus it is difficult to satisfy these requirements as well as to provide the QoS beyond a certain degree. Accordingly, it is imperative to develop QoS based routing algorithm in order to allow the routing by the user's QoS demand and to be applied into wide area networks. In this thesis, we presented new routing algorithms and made performance evaluations. The proposed algorithms allow the routing by the user’s QoS demand level in order to provide the diverse Internet application services based on ATM network environment that is expected to play a role as an infrastructure of high-speed communication network. They also have a feature of shortening the waiting time for address analysis and have a quality-proven characteristics with enhanced network scalability.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.508-516
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• 2001

This paper proposes multicast routing algorithm that operates for non-interactive multimedia applications such as VOD(Video On Demand) and real-time data broadcasting. It is possible that there exist multiple senders in non-interactive multimedia applications. This paper designs multicast routing algorithm in this environment. The simulation of algorithm proposed in this paper shows much better performancetcost, delay) than that of only one source. To guarantee the performance of algorithm, Broadband ATM network is modelled in simulation.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.1205-1208
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• 2007

모바일 애드혹 네트워크는 기존의 셀룰러 네트워크와는 달리 고정된 기지국이 존재하지 않고 모바일 노드들만으로 구성된 네트워크이다. 모바일 애드혹 네트워크의 각각의 노드들은 제한된 자원과 한정된 용량을 가진 배터리로 동작한다. 만일 이 배터리를 모두 소모하게 된다면 중간 노드들이 다운이 되고, 결과적으로 전체 네트워크가 단절되는 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 기존의 전송 전력을 고려하여 경로를 설정하는 기법인 CLUSTERPOW는 노드 간에 연결되는 전송 전력을 최소화함으로써 데이터 전송 시 소비되는 전력을 줄이고자 하였다. 그러나 이 기법은 proactive 방식의 라우팅 프로토콜에는 적합하나 reactive 방식의 라우팅 프로토콜에는 적합하지 않다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 reactive 방식의 특성에 맞는 전송 전력 설정 기법인 FSRS(Fast Search Reverse Setting) 기법을 제안하였다. FSRS 기법은 reactive 방식에서 사용하는 컨트롤 패킷 플라딩을 사용한 경로 설정에서의 오버헤드를 줄이고자 클러스터 간 플라딩을 통해 목적지 노드를 빠르게 찾고 한정된 클러스터 간 경로를 통해 전송 전력을 고려한 세부적인 경로를 설정한다. FSRS 기법은 기존의 CLUSTERPOW 기법과 마찬가지로 효율적인 전송 전력으로 경로를 설정하였으며 또한 네트워크 생존 시간을 CLUSTERPOW보다 평균 43% 연장시켰다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.34 no.7B
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• pp.703-709
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• 2009

Recently, we are using wireless system based on ZigBee technology. It solves a complicated space and frequency movement. Then, we had studied it for improved performance. So, we are must concerned about routing protocol for improvement of a weak point of physical feature. But many researchers are not focusiong on developing Routing Protocol. In this paper, we proposed improved routing protocol using AODV for wireless system based on ZigBee technology. And it is analyzed the simulation result which compare with original and improved AODV protocol based on ZigBee network.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.9-17
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• 2009

A Mobile Ad hoc network(MANET) is a network consisting of a set of wireless mobile nodes, which communicate with each other without centralized control or established infrastructure. In this paper, to obtain a better understanding of AODV(Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol)and OLSR(Optimized Link State Routing Protocol) routing protocols, different performances are simulated and analyzed using OPNET modeler 14.5 with the various performance metrics, such as packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay and routing overhead. As a conclusion, in static analysis, the routing overhead of OLSR is affected by the number of nodes, but not data traffic. In AODV case, it is affected by both data traffic and number of nodes. In mobility analysis, routing overhead is not greatly affected by mobility speed in AODV and OLSR, and the PDR(Packet Delivery Ration) of OLSR is decreased as the node speed increased, while AODV is not changed. AS to delay, AODV is always higher than OLSR in both static and nobility cases.