• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.413-419
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• 2012

Objective: This study presents an observation and analysis on behavioral characteristics of old users in comparison to young users in the use of control on display interface. Background: Touch interface which allows users to control directly on display, is conceived as delight and easy way of human-computer interaction. Due to the advantage in stimulus-response ensemble, the old users, who typically experiencing difficulties in interacting with computer, would expected to have better experience in using computing machines. Method: Twenty nine participants who are over 50 years old and 14 participants who are in 20s years old were participated in this study. Three primary tasks in touch interface, which are tap, move, and flick, were delivered by the users. For the tap task, response time and point of touch response were collected and the response bias was calculated for each trial. For the move task, delivery time and the distance of finger movements were recorded for each trial. For the flick task, task completion time and flicking distance were recorded. Results: From the collected behavioral data, temporal and spatial differences between young and old users behavior were analyzed. The older users showed difficulty in completing move task requiring eye-hand coordination.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.129-140
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• 2006

본 연구는 지식과 정보가 경쟁력이 되고 있는 현대 사회에서 고령자들이 웹을 통하여 보다 쉽게 정보를 찾을 수 있는 웹 네비게이션 디자인의 유형을 개발하고자 하였다. 예비조사를 통하여 고령자를 위한 웹 네비게이션 디자인의 유형을 제안하였고 30명의 고령자 그룹을 대상으로 정보 검색소요 시간, 오류 발생 측면, 웹 네비게이션 디자인 요소의 크기와 위치, 레이아웃에 관한 조사를 하였다. 측정된 정보 검색소요 시간은 반복측정 이원변량분석에 의하여 분석하였고 비디오 분석과 사후 설문조사를 실시하였다. 고령자에겐 이상적인 정 네비게이션 디자인은 페이지의 상단에 가로로 길게 위치한 글로벌 메뉴 아래에 세로로 서브 카테고리 메뉴가 나타나는 유형이며 롤오버 메뉴와 단계적으로 분류된 메뉴, 크게 처리된 본문과 레이블, 움직이지 않는 이미지는 고령자가 정보를 쉽게 찾을 수 있도록 하였다. 이상에서 제시하는 바와 같이 사용편의성이 향상된 웹 네비게이션 디자인에서는 고령자가 효율적으로 오류 없이 정보를 쉽고 편하게 찾을 수 있으며 고령자를 위한 웹 네비게이션 디자인의 개발은 고령화 사회에서 노인 계층의 인터넷 사용을 활성화시킬 수 있을 것이다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.161-170
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• 2006

본 연구는 인터넷 사용 연령층은 확대, 증가하고 있는 현 시점에서 신체 조절 능력과 지각, 인지능력이 다른 일반인과 고령자가 인터넷을 이용하여 정보를 찾아가는 네비게이션 행위를 분석하여 연령에 따라 이상적인 웹 네비게이션 디자인을 제시하고자 한다. 정조설계와 메뉴의 표현방법, 레이아웃이 다른 웹 네비게이션 디자인의 유형을 개발하여 고령 피험자 30명 일반 피험자 30명을 대상으로 과제 부과형 평가방법을 실시한 후 피험자들이 정보를 찾아가는 과정을 avi.파일로 녹화하여 정보 검색 소요시간을 측정하고, 화면 분석을 실시하였다. 연령의 차이에 따라 정보를 습득하는 능력이 다르므로 웹에서 정보를 찾아가는 네비게이션 행위에서 일반인과 고령자의 특성이 나타났다. 사용성이 강조된 웹 네비게이션 디자인에서는 고령자나 일반 사용자나 모두 정보를 찾는 데에 어려움이 없고 네비게이션 행위에 있어서 차이점이 없으나 정보 계층구조의 너비나 깊이, 그리고 제시되는 정보의 양, 메뉴의 연결 방식에 따라서는 고령자와 일반인이 정보를 찾는 과정에서 차이가 있는 것을 알 수 있었다. 인터넷 사용 인구가 증가함에 따라 연령에 따라 네비게이션 디자인이 다르게 제작된다면 사용자는 보다 손쉽게 정보를 빠르게 찾을 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.521-526
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• 1995

재래식 조선 간장의 이용률은 83.5%로 나타났으며 노년층의 이용률은 91.7%로 높은 비율을 나타냈다. 재래식 조선 간장 사용의 경우 간장을 집에서 담그어먹는 비율은 60.5%로 나타났으며 역시 노년층으로 갈수록 87.5%로 높은 비율을 나타냈다. 친척등 다른 집에서 얻어다 먹는 비율은 19.1%,시중에서 구입하는비율은 18.4%로서 연령층 별로는 젊은층일수록 높게나타났다 재래식 조선 간장의 사용이유는 88%가 '구수한 맛과 향기를 내기위해서'라고 하였다. 재래식 조선 간장으로 조리하는 비율은 미역국이84.5%로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 고깃국의 경우는74%, 생선국의 경우는 40.9%, 콩나물국의 경우 33.3%,생선찌개의 경우 34.5%,된장찌개의 경우 14.5%,김치 찌개의 경우 12.1%가 재래식 조선 간장을 이용한다고 하였다 소비자 관능검사 결과 여러 시료 간장으로 조리한 미역국의 구수한 맛은 유의적인 차이가 없었으나 미역맛과 기호도에서는 유의적인 차이를 보였다. 미역국의 기호도 경향은 노년층에서 소금을 넣은 미역국보다 재래식 조선 간장으로 끓인 미역국을 선호하는 경향이 더 뚜렷하였다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.145-153
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of health club users' perception of service quality on user satisfaction and loyalty. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of health club users' perception of service quality on user satisfaction and loyalty. In order to achieve this research purpose. In 2020, participants in health clubs over 20 years old residing in Gwangju Metropolitan City and Jeollanam-do were selected as the population and a total of 300 subjects (273 males and 127 females) were selected using a convenient sampling method. The data collected using this was statistically processed according to the purpose of analysis using SPSS 20.0 version. The results obtained through this research process are as follows. First, it was found that the health club users' perception of service quality had a partial effect on user satisfaction. Second, it was found that the service quality perception of health club users partially affected the loyalty. Third, it was found that health club users' satisfaction with use partially affected their loyalty.

• 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.53-58
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• 2020

본 연구는 기관이용노인의 관계적 공격성 경험을 깊이 있게 탐색하고, 그 경험이 갖는 의미를 이해하는데 목적이 있다. 기관이용노인의 관계적 공격성 경험과 관련하여 노인은 '무엇'을 경험하였으며, '어떻게' 경험하였는지를 구조적인 기술로 발전시켜 '경험의 본질'을 알아보고자 하는 것이다. 부산시 기관이용노인 중 관계적 공격성 경험이 있는 노인 7명을 대상으로 비구조화된 질문지를 바탕으로 심층 면담을 수행하였다. Colaizzi의 현상학적 접근으로 분석한 결과 최종적으로 구성된 의미는 32개였고, 이를 다시 16개의 주제와 5개의 범주로 나타내었다. 5개의 범주로는 '힘없는 나'., '무인도에 있는 나', '내마음의 회오리', '세상속으로 보내는 나', '꺼져가는 나'로 분석하였다. 이러한 분석결과를 바탕으로 노인의 관계적 공격성 예방을 위한 실천적 제언을 제시하였다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.397-406
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to provide the basic data in order to improve the quality of charged recuperation facilities which are specialized in the old. after finding out the satisfaction degree for the services which are provided in the current charged recuperation facilities specialized in the old and surveying the services which are demanded by users. As for the research method. the subjects were 88 family members of the users in the five charged recuperation facilities, which are specialized in the old and located in Seoul and Incheon. The survey research was executed from 27th July to 15th September, 2002. Then the collected data were analyzed by using the SPSS 10.0 for windows program. The research results are as follows. Firstly, in the satisfaction degree of the user's family about the daily service showed the highest satisfaction degree for the kind service of the staff to the users. In the satisfaction degree about the specialized service of the user's family, the satisfaction degree was high in bedsore prevention, periodical health care, proper medical treatment, family counsel, and adequate disease management. In the satisfaction degree about the facility and environmental service, the satisfaction degree about the surrounding environment of the facility or safety facility, and the comfort condition was high. In the satisfaction degree about the services related to the local society, it was high in the hospital and medical-related field. Secondly, in the demanded services, the demanding degree for worship, mental and spiritual nursing, hospice, funeral service, family meeting, and support for the special vehicle were not so high, but it was shown that they were generally demanded. Thirdly, it was shown that the provided services had an overall high satisfaction degree. In the service satisfaction degree according to the general characteristics of the user's family, it was recognized that there was a significant difference between the distinction of sex and local society related services. Also, there was a significant difference in the satisfaction degree between age and specialized service. Through the above research results, detailed rehabilitation programs such as linguistic treatment and working treatment should be more and more compensated in order to supplement the insufficient points of the services provided by the charged recuperation facility specialized in the old. Additionally, the correlation with the local society such as education and training for specialized human labor, close cooperation among the facilities, and positive participation in local society events are thought to be reinforced.

• 복식
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• 제50권8호
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• pp.17-28
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• 2000

The purposes of this study were to determine dimension of apparel expectations, performances and service quality of discount store and thereby, to analyze effect of apparel commodities dimension (expectations, performances, disconfirmation and satisfaction) and service dimension(service quality and satisfaction ) on repurchase intention. The subject were 363 women in the age of twenty to sixty years old who live in Seoul and the suburban of Seoul. The results of this study could be summarized as follows : It was found that discount score consumers' expectation and performance with apparel commodities were classified 2 factors of the function and expression. On the other hand, the dimensions of service quality were found to have such 4 factors as reliability, VMD, convenience, and facilities. 2. It was found that consumers' intention of repurchase of discount store were affected by such variables as disconfirmation and service quality. While less frequent users were affected by expectations and disconfirmation with apparel commodities, more frequent users were affected by such variables as disconfirmation, service quality and service satisfaction. Meanwhile, discount store users were found to be affected by disconfirmation, and off-price store users were affected by disconfirmation: and service quality. 3. More frequent users of discount store scored more on average than less frequent users in terms of expectation, performance, disconfirmation, and satisfaction with apparel commodities and intention of repurchase. On the other hand, off-price store users scored more on average than discount users in terms of expectation and performance with apparel commodities and Intention of repurchase.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.1559-1563
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• 2009

Despite the serious lack of parking lots, studies on parking lot expansion are insufficient; research on users' satisfaction following parking lot expansion is practically nonexistent. Therefore, this study sought to provide basic data for the parking lot expansion of old apartments by comparatively analyzing users' satisfaction before and after the parking lot expansion through a questionnaire survey that targeted residents benefiting from the expanded parking lot. Results revealed a low post-occupancy satisfaction with the parking lot expansion despite the parking lot expansion and improvement of the parking lot environment. This was because the parking lot was not expanded up to the second basement floor due to the lack of appropriate parking space. Other factors included the construction cost burden and lack of connectivity of the basement parking lot with elevators. The results actually raise the need for the establishment of an optimally suitable expansion plan and development of method and technology requiring lower cost and shorter construction period in the design and construction processes for parking lot expansion. Through post-occupancy evaluation (POE) after parking lot expansion, this study quantitatively identified the problems associated with the parking lots of old apartments and ensuing expansion effects. The findings in this study can be used as basic data to seek a suitable diagnosis and evaluation method for the parking lots of old apartments.

• 복식
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• 제50권5호
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• pp.91-102
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• 2000

The purposes of this study are to determine dimension of apparel expectations. performances and service quality of home shopping and thereby, to analyze effect of apparel commodities dimension (expectations, performances, disconfirmation and satisfaction) and service dimension (service quality and satisfaction) on repurchase intention. The subject were 351 women in the age of twenty to sixty years old who live in Seoul and the suburban of Seoul. The results of this study can be summarized as follows : 1. It was found that home shopping consumers' expectation and performance with apparel commodities were classified 3 factors. On the other hand, the dimensions of service quality were found to have such 3 factors as convenience reliability, personal factor, and apparel one. 2. More frequent users of home shopping scored more on average than less frequent users in terms of service quality, service satisfaction and intention of repurchase. On the other hand, the cable TV users scored more on average than catalogue users In terms of service quality and intention of repurchase. 3. It was found that consumers' intention of repurchase of home shopping were affected by such variables as discofirmation and satisfaction with apparel commodities, service quality and service satisfaction. While less frequent users were affected by disconfirmation and service quality, more frequent users were affected by such variables as apparel commodities satisfaction, service quality and service satisfaction. Meanwhile, both cable TV and catalogue users were found to be affected by service quality and service satisfaction.