• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.369-373
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• 2016

감쇠구조물의 해석을 위해서는 정확한 감쇠모델을 구성하는 것이 중요하지만, 감쇠특성을 모델링 하는 것은 매우 어려운 일이다. 부정확한 감쇠 모델링에서 기인하는 오차는 진동 소음 문제 및 구조물 안전 평가 등에 많은 어려움을 주고 있다. 본 연구에서는 주파수 응답함수를 이용한 비비례 점성감쇠행렬 추정기법을 제시하였다. 복소 주파수 응답함수는 구조물의 실험데이터로부터 계측되며, 정상상태 주파수 응답함수는 계측된 복소 주파수 응답함수로부터 추정된다. 제안된 기법을 통해 비비례 점성감쇠 행렬을 추정하였으며, 두 가지 수치 예제(집중질량 모델과 외팔보)를 통해 제시된 기법을 검토하였다. 결과적으로 두 가지 예제 모두에서 비비례 점성감쇠 행렬을 정확히 추정할 수 있었다.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.58-65
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• 2015

본 논문은 양측식 슬롯리스 고정자 할박 배열 영구자석 선형 발전기의 발전특성해석을 하였다. 자기 벡터자위와 맥스웰 방정식 이용하여 지배방정식을 도출하고, 특히 영구자석 자화와 고정자 권선의 전류밀도 분포는 무한 푸리에 급수을 이용하여 모델링 하였다. 도출된 지배방정식으로부터, 영구자석 및 고정자 권선에 의한 자계 특성식과 역기전력, 저항, 인덕턴스와 같은 회로정수를 도출 하였다. 발전 특성 해석 결과는 유한요소 해석법과 비교하여 매우 잘 부합함을 확인함으로 그 타당성이 검증되었다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2015

최근에 CO2 배출에 대한 환경 규제가 마련되었고, 연료유 가격은 계속해서 상승하고 있다. 이런 상황들을 극복하기 위해 연료소모량을 감소시키고 추진효율을 개선한 에너지 저감 추진장치들이 계속해서 개발되고 있다. 본 논문에는 핸디형 산적화물선에 적용한 PBCF, SCHNEEKLUTH duct, 비대칭 러더 벌브, Mewis duct의 성능 실험을 서술하였다. 그 결과, SCHNEEKLUTH duct가 다른 에너지 저감 장치들에 비해 연료소모량 절감과 추진효율의 향상 측면에서 더 효과적이었다. 또한 SCHNEEKLUTH duct가 거주구 진동에도 효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 그리고 연료소모량은 주기관 de-rating을 통해서도 절감할 수 있었다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2013

Because of the recent increase in maritime cargo capacity, the production and price of crude oil have been rising. As oil prices have risen, many problems have occurred in the industry. To solve these problems, marine resources are being actively developed, and there has been an increase in the orders for special vessels and marine structures for the development of marine resources. However, consequently, various kinds of accidents have also occurred in these special vessels and structures. One of the major types of accidents involves fire and explosion, which cause many casualties and property damage. Therefore, various studies to estimate and prevent such accidents have been carried out. In this study, as basic research for the prevention of fire and explosion, numerical simulations on combustion were carried out by using a commercial grid generation program, Gridgen, and a CFD program, ANSYS-CFX. The influences of some parameters, such as the grid system, turbulence model, turbulent dissipation rate, and so on, on the simulation results were investigated, and optimum ones were chosen. It was found that the present results adopting these parameters agreed moderately well with other experimental and numerical ones.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제75권6호
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• pp.785-797
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• 2020

As the growth of world trade has surged rapidly over the past years, the number is expected to continue growing over the coming years. Although the transportation costs can be reduced by using larger vessels, however, new berthing structures have to be constructed in order to cater for the larger vessels. This leads to a need for researching on designing a better berthing structure. For optimization of berthing structure design, we need to provide a better estimation of berthing energy than the previous methods in the existing guidelines. In this study, several berthing parameters were collected from previous works and researches. Moreover, the scenarios were selected efficiently by using a sampling technique. First, the berthing energy was calculated by executing 150 numerical simulations. Then, the numerical simulation results were compared with the results calculated by existing methods quantitatively to investigate the sensitivity of the berthing parameters and the accuracy of existing methods. The numerical method results have shown some deviation with respect to the existing method results in which the degree of deviation varies with the methods and the tendency of differences is dependent on certain berthing parameters. Then, one of the existing methods which has shown a small deviation was selected as a representative method and applied with several safety factors to obtain a suitable safety factor for the design.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.310-323
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• 2018

In order to protect lives and prevent large-scale injuries in the event of a fire on a ship or an offshore plant, most classification societies are strengthening their fire resistance designs of relevant cargo holds and accommodation compartments to keep flames from being transferred from a fire point to other compartments. Particularly in critical compartments, where flames should not propagate for a certain period of time, such as the A60 class division, both the airtightness and fire-resistant design of a piece passing through a bulkhead are subject to the Safety of Life at Sea Convention (SOLAS) issued by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). In order to verify the suitability of a fire-resistant design for such a penetrating piece, the fire test procedure prescribed by the Maritime Safety Committee (MSC) must be carried out. However, a numerical simulation should first be conducted to minimize the time and cost of the fire resistance test. In this study, transient thermal analyses based on the finite element method were applied to investigate the heat transfer characteristics of a bulkhead penetration piece for the A60 class compartment. In order to determine a rational bulkhead penetration piece design, the transient heat transfer characteristics according to the variation of design parameters such as the diameter, length, and material were reviewed. The verification of the design specification based on a numerical analysis of the transient heat transfer performed in this study will be discussed in the following research paper for the actual fire protection test of the A60 class bulkhead penetration piece.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.31-37
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• 2016

본 논문은 파력에너지 변환용 양측식 슬롯티드 타입 선형 발전기의 디텐트력 저감을 위한 방법을 제시하였다. 양측식 선형 발전기는 비교적 큰 공극을 갖는다. 그렇기 때문에 일반적으로 선형기는 슬롯 구조를 갖는다. 이때의 디텐트력은 선형 발전기의 치/슬롯과 영구자석 사이에 발생하는 힘으로 불필요한 에너지원으로 작용한다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 슬롯구조를 갖는 선형 기기의 디텐트력을 줄이기 위한 세가지 방법인 보조치, 노치적용을 제시하고 유한요소해석법을 이용하여 본 연구의 타당성을 입증하였다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.313-326
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• 2021

A submerged body with varied control inputs can execute large drift angles and large angles of attack, as well as basic control such as straight movement and turning. The objective of this study is to analyze the dynamic characteristics of a submerged body comprising six thrusters and six control planes, which is capable of a large drift angle and angle of attack motion. Virtual captive model tests via were analyzed via computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to determine the dynamic characteristics of the submerged body. A test matrix of virtual captive model tests specialized for large-angle motion was established. Based on this test matrix, virtual captive model tests were performed with a drift angle and angle of attack of approximately 30° and 90°, respectively. The characteristics of the hydrodynamic force acting on the horizontal and vertical surfaces of the submerged body were analyzed under the large-angle motion condition, and a model representing this hydrodynamic force was established. In addition, maneuvering simulation was performed to evaluate the standard maneuverability and dynamic characteristics of large-angle motion. Considering the shape characteristics of the submerged body, we attempt to verify the feasibility of the analysis results by analyzing the characteristics of the hydrodynamic force when the large-angle motion occurred.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.85-95
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• 2021

Structure design sensitivity was evaluated using the orthogonal array experimental method for passive-type deck support frame (DSF) developed for float-over installation of the offshore plant. Moreover, approximation characteristics were also reviewed based on various meta-models. The minimum weight design of the DSF is significantly important for securing both maneuvering performance and buoyancy of a ship equipped with the DSF and guaranteeing structural design safety. The performance strength of the passive type DSF was evaluated through structure analysis based on the finite element method. The thickness of main structure members was applied to design factors, and output responses were considered structure weight and strength performances. Quantitative effects on the output responses for each design factor were evaluated using the orthogonal array experimental method and analysis of variance. The optimum design case was also identified from the orthogonal array experiment results. Various meta-models, such as Chebyshev orthogonal polynomial, Kriging, response surface method, and radial basis function-based neural network, were generated from the orthogonal array experiment results. The results of the orthogonal array experiment were validated using the meta-modeling results. It was found that the radial basis function-based neural network among the meta-models could approximate the design space of the passive type DSF with the highest accuracy.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.143-152
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• 2022

To reach a port, a ship must pass through a shallow water zone where seabed effects alter the hydrodynamics acting on the ship. This study examined the maneuvering characteristics of an autonomous surface ship at 3-DOF (Degree of freedom) motion in deep water and shallow water based on the in-port speed of 1.54 m/s. The CFD (Computational fluid dynamics) method was used as a specialized tool in naval hydrodynamics based on the RANS (Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stoke) solver for maneuvering prediction. A virtual captive model test in CFD with various constrained motions, such as static drift, circular motion, and combined circular motion with drift, was performed to determine the hydrodynamic forces and moments of the ship. In addition, a model test was performed in a square tank for a static drift test in deep water to verify the accuracy of the CFD method by comparing the hydrodynamic forces and moments. The results showed changes in hydrodynamic forces and moments in deep and shallow water, with the latter increasing dramatically in very shallow water. The velocity fields demonstrated an increasing change in velocity as water became shallower. The least-squares method was applied to obtain the hydrodynamic coefficients by distinguishing a linear and non-linear model of the hydrodynamic force models. The course stability, maneuverability, and collision avoidance ability were evaluated from the estimated hydrodynamic coefficients. The hydrodynamic characteristics showed that the course stability improved in extremely shallow water. The maneuverability was satisfied with IMO (2002) except for extremely shallow water, and collision avoidance ability was a good performance in deep and shallow water.