• 제목/요약/키워드: off-angle

검색결과 692건 처리시간 0.024초

SRM 컨버터에서 자기동조 방식에 의한 턴오프 각의 결정 (Determination of Optimal Turn-off Angle for SRM Converter Using Self-Tuning Method)

  • 장도현;문진영
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.418-425
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 위상각 제어에서 주어진 턴온 각에서 최대의 토크를 유지하기 위한 적절한 턴오프 각을 자기동조방식(self-tuning method)에 의해 결정하는 방식을 제안하였다. 엔코더에 의해 샘플링 시간(sampling time)동안 구해진 펄스 수는 바로 이전의 샘플링시간 동안 구해진 펄스 수와 비교하여 턴오프 각을 앞으로 또는 뒤로 이동한다. 이러한 과정을 되풀이함으로서 최대 토크를 발생하는 턴오프 각을 결정하게 된다. 실제 회로에서는 원 칩 마이크로프로세서에 의해 처리되었으며 실험을 통해 턴온 각이 변하더라도 자기동조방식에 의해 턴오프 각을 조정하면 빠른 속도가 유지됨을 보여 주었다.

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Self-Tuning Control of SRM for Maximum Torque with Current and Shaft Position Feedback

  • Seo Jong-yun;Yang Hyong-yeol;Kim Kwang-Heon;Lim Young-Cheol;Cha Hyun-Rok;Jang Do-Hyun
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we present self-tuning control of switched reluctance motor for maximum torque with phase current and shaft position sensor. Determination method of turn-on/off angle is realized by using self-tuning control method. During the sampling time, micro-controller checks the number of pulse from encoder and compare with the number of pre-checked pulse. After micro-controller calculates between two data, it moves forward or backward turn-off angle. When the turn-off angle is fixed optimal turn-off angle, the turn-on angle automatically moves forward or backward by a step using self-tuning control method. And then, optimal turn-off angle is searched once again. As such a repeating process, turn-on/off angle is moved automatically to obtain the maximum torque. The experimental results are presented to validate the self-tuning algorithm.

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스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 토오크 리플 저감 설계 (Design of Switched Reluctance Motor for Minimizing the Torque Ripple)

  • 김윤현;최재학;김솔;이주;류세현;성하경;임태빈;범진환
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권7호
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    • pp.339-350
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    • 2002
  • Pole arcs, turn-on angle, and turn-off angle are major design factors, which affects Switched Reluctance Motor's torque performance. If these design factors are considered independently, the enhancement of SRM performance is restricted. Therefore, we need to consider pole arcs, turn-on angle and turn-off angle at the same time, when we design SR. In this paper, we analyze how these factors affect to torque ripple and average torque by using dynamic Finite Element Method(FEM) with derive circuit and present the good design results according to the various speeds. Especially, we formulate turn-on and turn-off angle from a voltage equation and present effective design range.

Automatic Turn-off Angle Control for High Speed SRM Drives

  • Nashed Maged N.F.;Ohyama Kazuhiro;Aso Kenichi;Fujii Hiroaki;Uehara Hitoshi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new approach to the automatic control of the turn-off angle used to excite the Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) employed in electric vehicles (EV). The controller selects the turn-off angle that supports and improves the performance of the motor drive system. This control scheme consisting of classical current control and speed control depends on a lookup table to take the best result of the motor. The turn-on angle of the main switches of the inverter is fixed at $0^{\circ}C$ and the turn-off angle is variable depending on the reference speed. The motor, inverter and control system are modeled in Simulink to demonstrate the operation of the system.

자기동조 제어에 의한 SRM의 최대 토크/효율 운전 (The Maximum Torque/Efficiency of SRM Driving for Self-Tuning Control)

  • 서종윤;차현록;김광헌;임영철;장도현
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.677-680
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    • 2003
  • The control of the SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) is usually based on the non-linear inductance profiles with positions. So determination of optimal switching angle is very different. we present self-tuning control of SRM for maximum torque and efficiency with phase current and shaft position sensor During the sample time, micro-controller checks the number of pre-checked pulse. After micro-controller calculates between two data, it move forward or backward turn-off angle. When the turn-off angle is fixed optimal turn-off angle, turn-on angle moves forward or backward by a step using self-tuning control method. And then, optimal turn-off angle is searched once again. As such a repeating process, turn-on/off angle is moves automatically to obtain the maximum torque and efficiency. The experimental results are presented to validate the self-tuning algorithm.

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최소자승법을 이용한 Switched Reluctance Motor의 최대 평균토오크 제어 (Maximization average torque control of Switched Reluctance Motor using least square method)

  • 김춘삼;정연석
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2002
  • SRM 토크는 인덕턴스 프로파일과 전류에 의해 발생한다. 발생한 SRM 토크는 전류제어시 turn-off 각을 제어함으로써 최대화 할 수 있고, 본 논문에서는 최소자승법을 이용하여 구한 함수를 통해 Turn-off 각을 제어할 수 있는 방안을 제안하였다. 시뮬레이션은 3상 6/4극 SRM을 대상으로 하였고, 제안한 방법에 의해 최대 평균토크가 됨을 시뮬레이션을 통해 증명하였다.

소호각 제어를 이용한 Switched Reluctance Generator의 출력 전압 제어 (Output Voltage Control Method of a Switched Reluctance Generator using Turn-off Angle Control)

  • 김영조;전형우;김영석
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권7호
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    • pp.356-363
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    • 2001
  • A SRG (Switched Reluctance Generator) has many advantages such as high efficiency, low cost, high-speed capability and robustness compared with other of machine. But the control methods that have been adopted for SRGs are complicated. This paper proposes a simple control method using the PID controller which only controls turn-off angles while keeping turn-on angles of SRG constant. In order to keep the output voltage constant, the turn-off angle for load variations is controlled by using linearity between the generated current and turn-off angle since the reference generated current can be led through the voltage errors between the reference and the actual voltage. The suggested control method enhances the robustness of this system and simplifies the hardware and software by using only the voltage and the speed sensors. The proposed method is verified by experiments.

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원심 다익홴의 유동에 대한 컷 오프 각도의 영향 (Effect of Cut-off Angle on Flow Pattern of Centrifugal Multi-blade Fan)

  • 강경준;신유환;이윤표;김광호
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2010
  • This study investigated on details of flow characteristics of a multi-blade fan for domestic ventilation. Experiments and analysis were carried out to describe on flow pattern with variations of cut-off angle near the scroll housing throat, which were performed by PIV measurement for the flow field and by total pressure probes. The stagnation point at cut-off region of the fan moves to the exit of the scroll housing as the cut-off angle increases. The movement of stagnation point and the variation of throat area of the scroll housing influence to the distribution of velocity magnitude at the exit of the fan. Furthermore, a large distortion of the velocity distribution at the scroll exit causes to increase mixing loss along the flow path.

신경망 기법을 이용한 다익 홴/스크롤 시스템의 컷오프 최적화 (Shape Optimization of Cut-Off in Multiblade Fan/Scroll System Using CFD and Neural Network)

  • 한석영;맹주성;유달현
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2001
  • In order to minimize unstable flow occurred at a multiblade fan/scroll system, optimal angle and shape of cut-off was determined by using two-dimensional turbulent fluid field analyses and neural network. The results of CFD analyses were used for learning as data of input and output of neural network. After learning neural network optimization process was accomplished for design variables, the angle and the shape of cut-off, in the design domain. As a result of optimization, the optimal angle and shape were obtained as 71 and 0.092 times the outer diameter of impeller, respectively, which are very similar values to previous studies. Finally, it was verified that the fluid field is very stable for optimal angle and shape of cut-off by two-dimensional CFD analysis.

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LSRM의 Turn-off보상에 의한 퍼지로직 토크리플저감에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fuzzy Logic Torque Ripple Reduction by Turn-off Angle Compensation of LSRM)

  • 성호경;조정민;이종민;유문환;김동성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1616-1618
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, A fuzzy logic based turn-off angle compensator for torque ripple reduction in a linear switched reluctance motor is proposed. The turn-off angle, as a complex function of motor speed and current, is automatically changed for a wide speed range to reduce torque ripple. Simulation results are presented that show ripple reduction when the him-off angle compensator is used.

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