• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.109-115
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• 2017

This study was performed to investigate the changes in turnover intention according to the level of occupational stress and to find the mediating factor that reducing the turnover intention among fire officer. To compare change of turnover intention according to the degree of occupational stress, statistical analyses were done by using the logistic regression model. In logistic regression analysis, the possibility of high turnover intention in a group with high occupational stress was hjgher by 4.11 times than a group with low occupational stress. The results of analyzing the degree of change in turnover intention after applying the mediating parameters(physical condition, emotional labor, burn out), turnover intention decreased by about 50.6%(from 4.11 times to 2.03 times) at the high level of occupational stress. As a result, it was found that the occupational stress experienced by the fire-officers had a positive effect on the turnover intention. In order to reduce the turnover intention due to the occupational stress of the fire-officers, it is necessary to manage factors such as work environmental factors(emotional labor, burn out) and individual factor(physical condition).

• 임상간호연구
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.347-355
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand morality identity, occupational stress and authentic leadership and identify factors contributing to turnover intention among intensive care unit (ICU) nurses. Methods: Data were collected from 230 nurses at the university hospitals in Daegu, Ulsan and Busan between February 15 and March 23, 2017. Instruments measuring turnover intention, moral identity, occupational stress, and authentic leadership were utilized. Statistical analysis included t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlational analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. Results: A total of 207 nurses in ICU participated in this study. The power of explanation with age and dependents on turnover intention was 4.1%. With inclusion of occupational stress, moral identity, and authentic leadership factors put into the model, further 20.4% was explained. The explanatory power of the turnover intention in the final model was 23.6% (F=11.63 p<.001), and occupational stress was the key factor explaining turnover intention (${\beta}=.28$, p<.001). Predictive factors contributing to turnover intention were age, occupational stress, moral identity, and authentic leadership in final model. Conclusion: These findings demonstrated occupational stress, moral identity and authentic leadership as critical factors contributing turnover intention of ICU nurses. It is necessary to promote nursing manager's authentic leadership, and to encourage moral identity in ICU nurses. In addition, providing intervention programs to reduce occupational stress for ICU nurses is necessary.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.290-298
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was identify the influences of occupational stress and burnout on turnover intention of caregivers in geriatric hospitals. Methods: The data were collected from 176 caregivers working at three geriatric hospitals located in Gyeonggi province. A self-reported questionnaires was used to assess the level of occupational stress, burnout and turnover intention. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression by SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. Results: The turnover intention was positively correlated with occupational stress(r=.438, p<.01) and burnout(r=.418, p<.01). The influencing factors of turnover intention were occupational stress(${\beta}$=.290, p<.001), burnout(${\beta}$=.253, p=.001) and education level(${\beta}$=.182, p=.006). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that it is necessary to develop stress management program so that caregivers in geriatric hospitals can reduce occupational stress and burnout.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.55-66
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• 2022

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the factors influencing health personnel's occupational stress on turnover intention regarding healthcare accreditation. Methods: A survey was conducted from May 17 to May 31, 2021, among participants to examine occupational stress and turnover intention among health personnel working at a 188-bed specialized hospital in Seoul that is preparing for healthcare accreditation. Results: Occupational stress regarding healthcare accreditation was found to have a positive correlation with turnover intention (r=.698, p <.001), and influenced turnover intention the most, which explains the variance of 55.8% (F=29.015, p <.001). There were significant differences between occupational groups in job stress (F=13.292, p<.001) and turnover intention (F=10.930, p <.001) in the healthcare accreditation. Conclusion: Occupational stress regarding healthcare accreditation is higher in nursing than in other occupations, indicating the need to lower the turnover intention of nurses by preparing a national institutional standard for nursing manpower and also put in place an appropriate compensation system for each hospital seeking accreditation.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.205-221
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• 2011

본 연구는 보육교사의 이직의도 및 전직의도에 미치는 보육효능감과 소진의 상호작용 효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해, 보육교사 251명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 그에 따른 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 보육교사는 이직의도보다는 전직의도를 더 높게 지니고 있었다. 둘째, 이직의도와 전직의도는 보육효능감이 낮을수록, 소진될수록 높았다. 셋째, 다른 보육시설로의 이직의도는 성취감 결여에 의해 소진될수록 높아졌다. 다른 직업으로의 전직의도는 성취감 결여와 정서적 고갈로 소진될수록 높아졌으나, 성취감 결여와 정서적 고갈이 높을 때 보육효능감이 높으면 감소되는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 보육교사의 이직 및 전직을 예방하는 차원에서 보육활동에서 경험하는 소진을 줄이고, 보육효능감을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안이 포괄적으로 모색되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.241-256
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• 2012

본 연구는 어린이집 전문성지원환경과 보육교사의 이직의도 및 전직의도의 관계에서 보육 효능감의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해, 보육교사 237명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 그에 따른 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 어린이집이 보육교사의 전문성을 지원할수록 보육교사의 보육효능감이 높고, 이직 및 전직의도가 낮았다. 둘째, 보육교사의 이직의도는 교사 및 원장과의 관계, 교사의 자율성과 의사결정이 낮을수록 높았다. 전직의도는 교사와 유아에 대한 기대가 낮을수록 높았다. 셋째, 전문성지원 환경과 전직의도와의 관계에서 보육효능감의 매개효과가 나타났다. 근무하는 어린이집의 전문성지원환경이 열악하다고 인식하는 보육교사는 낮은 보육효능감을 갖게 되며, 이는 다른 직업으로의 전직의도를 높이는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.110-119
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the factors affecting turnover intention of nurse who work in comprehensive nursing care service wards. Methods: The study design was a cross-sectional study. We recruited participants in 5 general hospitals located in Gyeonggi. Data were collected using structured questionnaires. Data of 150 nurses were included in the final analysis. Multiple regression analysis was used to identify the influencing factors on turnover intention. Results: Work in the thoracic surgery department (β=.158, p=.045), Emotional labor (β=.282, p=.004), occupational stress (β=.222, p=.004), and burnout (β=.249, p=.003) were identified as factors influencing turnover intention. These factors explained 39.1% of the variance of turnover intention. Conclusion: The findings suggest that it is important to reduce emotional labor and occupational stress to reduce turnover intention for nurse in comprehensive nursing care service wards.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.12-17
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• 2016

Background: The mining industry is considered as one of the most dangerous and hazardous industries and the need for effective and efficient occupational health and safety management is critical to safeguard workers and the industry. Despite the dangers and hazards present in the mining industry, only few studies have focused on how occupational health and safety and turnover intentions in the mines. Method: The study suing a cross-sectional survey design collected quantitative data from the 255 mine workers that were conveniently sampled from the Ghanaian mining industry. The data collection tools were standardized questionnaires that measured occupational health and safety management and turnover intentions. These scales were also pretested before their usage in actual data collection. Results: The correlation coefficient showed that a negative relationship existed between dimensions of occupational health and safety management and turnover intention; safety leadership (r = -0.33, p < 0.01); supervision (r = -0.26, p < 0.01); safety facilities and equipment (r = -0.32, p < 0.01); safety procedure (r = -0.27, p < 0.01). Among these dimensions, safety leadership and safety facility were significant predictors of turnover intention, (${\beta}=-0.28$, p < 0.01) and (${\beta}=-0.24$, p < 0.01) respectively. The study also found that turnover intention of employees is heavily influenced by the commitment of safety leadership in ensuring the effective formulation of policies and supervision of occupational health and safety at the workplace. Conclusion: The present study demonstrates that safety leadership is crucial in the administration of occupational health and safety and reducing turnover intention in organizations.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.42-51
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• 2019

Purpose: The aim of this research was to identify the relationships between occupational stress, ethical dilemma, burnout and turnover intention and the factors influencing turnover intention in hospital nurses. Methods: The participants, 215 nurses, were recruited from two university hospitals located in two provinces of Korea. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 22.0. Results: Participants' scores for occupational stress, ethical dilemma, burnout and turnover intention were $3.96{\pm}0.45$, $2.60{\pm}0.39$, $3.71{\pm}0.70$, and $3.50{\pm}0.90$ respectively. The results show that the higher the score for occupational stress, ethical dilemma, and burnout the higher the score for turnover intention. The most important factor influencing turnover intention was burnout (${\beta}=.42$, p<.001), followed by position (${\beta}=.21$, p=.001), educational level (${\beta}=.21$, p=.007), ethical dilemma (${\beta}=.13$, p=.020) in that order. These factors explained 43.5% of total variance in turnover intention (F=19.34, p<.001). Conclusion: Changes in hospital structural management systems and support strategies should be developed and operated, taking into account burnout, ethical dilemma, and personal characteristics of clinical nurses in order to reduce turnover.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.449-456
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• 2014

본 연구는 직무스트레스가 이직의도에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 규명하였다. 본 연구에서는 선행연구를 바탕으로 직무스트레스를 독립변수, 직무소진을 매개변수, 이직의도를 종속변수로 설정하였다. 소프트웨어 개발자는 직무스트레스를 상대적으로 많이 경험하며, 직무소진에 대한 경향성이 현저하여 본 연구의 대상으로 삼았다. 실증분석 결과 직무스트레스가 심화될수록 직무소진의 정도가 높아지며, 직무스트레스는 직무소진을 매개로 하여 이직의도에 보다 큰 영향을 미친다는 사실을 밝혀내었다. 이에 따라 기업의 관리자는 구성원이 직무스트레스를 경험하지 않도록 직무재설계와 같은 인사관리의 구조적인 측면에 노력을 기울이는 것이 필요하다.