• Title/Summary/Keyword: numerical solutions of integral equations

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GENERALIZED INVERSES IN NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS OF CAUCHY SINGULAR INTEGRAL EQUATIONS

  • Kim, S.
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.875-888
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    • 1998
  • The use of the zeros of Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind $T_{4n+4(x}$ ) and second kind $U_{2n+1}$ (x) for Gauss-Chebyshev quad-rature and collocation of singular integral equations of Cauchy type yields computationally accurate solutions over other combinations of $T_{n}$ /(x) and $U_{m}$(x) as in [8]. We show that the coefficient matrix of the overdetermined system has the generalized inverse. We estimate the residual error using the norm of the generalized inverse.e.

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LEGENDRE EXPANSION METHODS FOR THE NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF NONLINEAR 2D FREDHOLM INTEGRAL EQUATIONS OF THE SECOND KIND

  • Nemati, S.;Ordokhani, Y.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.31 no.5_6
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    • pp.609-621
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    • 2013
  • At present, research on providing new methods to solve nonlinear integral equations for minimizing the error in the numerical calculations is in progress. In this paper, necessary conditions for existence and uniqueness of solution for nonlinear 2D Fredholm integral equations are given. Then, two different numerical solutions are presented for this kind of equations using 2D shifted Legendre polynomials. Moreover, some results concerning the error analysis of the best approximation are obtained. Finally, illustrative examples are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the new techniques.

APPROXIMATION OF SOLUTIONS THROUGH THE FIBONACCI WAVELETS AND MEASURE OF NONCOMPACTNESS TO NONLINEAR VOLTERRA-FREDHOLM FRACTIONAL INTEGRAL EQUATIONS

  • Supriya Kumar Paul;Lakshmi Narayan Mishra
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.137-162
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    • 2024
  • This paper consists of two significant aims. The first aim of this paper is to establish the criteria for the existence of solutions to nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm (V-F) fractional integral equations on [0, L], where 0 < L < ∞. The fractional integral is described here in the sense of the Katugampola fractional integral of order λ > 0 and with the parameter β > 0. The concepts of the fixed point theorem and the measure of noncompactness are used as the main tools to prove the existence of solutions. The second aim of this paper is to introduce a computational method to obtain approximate numerical solutions to the considered problem. This method is based on the Fibonacci wavelets with collocation technique. Besides, the results of the error analysis and discussions of the accuracy of the solutions are also presented. To the best knowledge of the authors, this is the first computational method for this generalized problem to obtain approximate solutions. Finally, two examples are discussed with the computational tables and convergence graphs to interpret the efficiency and applicability of the presented method.

REMOVAL OF HYPERSINGULARITY IN A DIRECT BEM FORMULATION

  • Lee, BongJu
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.425-440
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    • 2010
  • Using Green's theorem, elliptic boundary value problems can be converted to boundary integral equations. A numerical methods for boundary integral equations are boundary elementary method(BEM). BEM has advantages over finite element method(FEM) whenever the fundamental solutions are known. Helmholtz type equations arise naturally in many physical applications. In a boundary integral formulation for the exterior Neumann there occurs a hypersingular operator which exhibits a strong singularity like $\frac{1}{|x-y|^3}$ and hence is not an integrable function. In this paper we are going to remove this hypersingularity by reducing the regularity of test functions.

Numerical Solutions of Third-Order Boundary Value Problems associated with Draining and Coating Flows

  • Ahmed, Jishan
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.651-665
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    • 2017
  • Some computational fluid dynamics problems concerning the thin films flow of viscous fluid with a free surface and draining or coating fluid-flow problems can be delineated by third-order ordinary differential equations. In this paper, the aim is to introduce the numerical solutions of the boundary value problems of such equations by variational iteration method. In this paper, it is shown that the third-order boundary value problems can be written as a system of integral equations, which can be solved by using the variational iteration method. These solutions are gleaned in terms of convergent series. Numerical examples are given to depict the method and their convergence.

Accurate buckling analysis of rectangular thin plates by double finite sine integral transform method

  • Ullah, Salamat;Zhang, Jinghui;Zhong, Yang
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.72 no.4
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    • pp.491-502
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    • 2019
  • This paper explores the analytical buckling solution of rectangular thin plates by the finite integral transform method. Although several analytical and numerical developments have been made, a benchmark analytical solution is still very few due to the mathematical complexity of solving high order partial differential equations. In solution procedure, the governing high order partial differential equation with specified boundary conditions is converted into a system of linear algebraic equations and the analytical solution is obtained classically. The primary advantage of the present method is its simplicity and generality and does not need to pre-determine the deflection function which makes the solving procedure much reasonable. Another advantage of the method is that the analytical solutions obtained converge rapidly due to utilization of the sum functions. The application of the method is extensive and can also handle moderately thick and thick elastic plates as well as bending and vibration problems. The present results are validated by extensive numerical comparison with the FEA using (ABAQUS) software and the existing analytical solutions which show satisfactory agreement.

B-SPLINE TIGHT FRAMELETS FOR SOLVING INTEGRAL ALGEBRAIC EQUATIONS WITH WEAKLY SINGULAR KERNELS

  • Shatnawi, Taqi A.M.;Shatanawi, Wasfi
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.363-379
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we carried out a new numerical approach for solving integral algebraic equations with weakly singular kernels. The novel method is based on the construction of B-spline tight framelets using the unitary and oblique extension principles. Some numerical examples are given to provide further explanation and validation of our method. The result of this study introduces a new technique for solving weakly singular integral algebraic equation and thus in turn will contribute to providing new insight into approximation solutions for integral algebraic equation (IAE).

Numerical Computation of Dynamic Stress Intensity Factors Based on the Equations of Motion in Convolution Integral (시간적분형 운동방정식을 바탕으로 한 동적 응력확대계수의 계산)

  • Sim, U-Jin;Lee, Seong-Hui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.904-913
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the dynamic stress intensity factors of fracture mechanics are numerically computed in time domain using the FEM. For which the finite element formulations are derived applying the Galerkin method to the equations of motion in convolution integral as has been presented in the previous paper. To assure the strain fields of r$^{-1}$ 2/ singularity near the crack tip, the triangular quarter-point singular elements are imbedded in the finite element mesh discretized by the isoparametric quadratic quadrilateral elements. Two-dimensional problems of the elastodynamic fracture mechanics under the impact load are solved and compared with the existing numerical and analytical solutions, being shown that numerical results of good accuracy are obtained by the presented method.

Magnetic Field Computations of the Magnetic Circuits with Permanent Magnets using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 영구자석 자기회로의 자석 해석)

  • 박영건;정현규;한송엽
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 1984
  • This paper describes the finite element analysis of magnetostatic field problems with permanent magnets. Two kinds of algorithms, one using the magnetic vector potential and the other using the magnetic scalar potential, are introduced. The magnetization of the pemanent magnet is used as the source instead of the magnetic equivalent current in both of the formulations using the magnetic vector potential and the magnetic scalar potential. A simple functional, which has only the region integral instead of the region integral and boundary integral, is derived in the formulation using the magnetic scalar potential. These make the formulation of the system equations simpler and more convenient than the conventional methods. The numerical results by the two proposed algorithms for a C-type permanent magnet model are compared with the analytic solutions respectively. The numerical results are in good agreement with the analytic solutions.

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Transient Response of a Permeable Crack Normal to a Piezoelectric-elastic Interface: Anti-plane Problem

  • Kwon, Soon-Man;Lee, Kang-Yong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1500-1511
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the anti-plane transient response of a central crack normal to the interface between a piezoelectric ceramics and two same elastic materials is considered. The assumed crack surfaces are permeable. By virtue of integral transform methods, the electro elastic mixed boundary problems are formulated as two set of dual integral equations, which, in turn, are reduced to a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind in the Laplace transform domain. Time domain solutions are obtained by inverting Laplace domain solutions using a numerical scheme. Numerical values on the quasi-static stress intensity factor and the dynamic energy release rate are presented to show the dependences upon the geometry, material combination, electromechanical coupling coefficient and electric field.