• 제목/요약/키워드: number operator

검색결과 442건 처리시간 0.025초

UNDX연산자를 이용한 계층적 공정 경쟁 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지집합 퍼지 모델의 최적화 (Optimization of Fuzzy Set Fuzzy Model by Means of Hierarchical Fair Competition-based Genetic Algorithm using UNDX operator)

  • 김길성;최정내;오성권
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.204-206
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we introduce the optimization method of fuzzy inference systems that is based on Hierarchical Fair Competition-based Parallel Genetic Algorithms (HFCGA) and information data granulation, The granulation is realized with the aid of the Hard C-means clustering and HFCGA is a kind of multi-populations of Parallel Genetic Algorithms (PGA), and it is used for structure optimization and parameter identification of fuzzy model. It concerns the fuzzy model-related parameters such as the number of input variables to be used, a collection of specific subset of input variables, the number of membership functions, the order of polynomial, and the apexes of the membership function. In the optimization process, two general optimization mechanisms are explored. The structural optimization is realized via HFCGA and HCM method whereas in case of the parametric optimization we proceed with a standard least square method as well as HFCGA method as well. A comparative analysis demonstrates that the proposed algorithm is superior to the conventional methods. Particularly, in parameter identification, we use the UNDX operator which uses multiple parents and generate offsprings around the geographic center off mass of these parents.

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곤충 사육농가의 경영성과에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Affecting Business Performance of Industrial Insects Farm)

  • 김소윤;송정훈;지상민;김원태
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2021
  • It is important to understand the factors that affect the business performance of insect farm for continuous insect farm management. The purpose of this study is to investigate factors influencing the business performance of insect farm. For this study, 1,577 questionnaires were collected through a telephone survey targeting insect farm owner. As a result of analysis using linear multiple regression analysis, the factors affecting total sales were gender, age, business experience, number of workers, and national and local government support projects. The factors affecting the net profit rate were age, business experience, number of workers, national and local government support projects, and education. When the gender of the business operator is male, it only affected the increase in total sales, and it was found that both the total sales amount and the net profit margin increased with the younger the business operator's age.

우리나라의 해양사고에 대한 고찰 (Study on the marine casualties in Korea)

  • 강일권;김형석;김정창;박병수;함상준;오일환
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2013
  • Fishing vessels have been causing more than 70% of marine casualty in Korea. As a view of the occurring number of marine casualty, it is obvious for fishing vessel to account for the absolute high portion of that in comparison with the non-fishing vessels. That is a natural outcome because fishing vessels have occupied more than 90% of all registered Korean vessels. If we consider it not occurring number, but occurring ratio, we could find out that fishing vessels accounted for 5 times lower than non-fishing vessels in marine casualties. Nevertheless, fishing vessels have not immunity from responsibility for marine casualties at all, because the tendency of it in fishing vessel has been dominating the whole marine casualties in Korea. So for reduction of them, it is indispensable to decrease the casualties of fishing vessel. In this study, the authors tried to carry out many items of them to compare the occurring number with the occurring ratio, and dealt with the casualties of collision and machine damage in detail, because those have not only been occurring most frequently in casualties in Korea, but also led to the death and injury of lives. To reduce the collision and the machine damage, the operator have to keep the watch more strictly and check and keep the machine in good order. And it is necessary for the operator to take more education and training intended to decrease those systematically and continuously, especially for the crews of fishing vessels.

생산자동화 시스템에서 실시간 물체인식을 위한 디지털 뉴런프로세서의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of the Digital Neuron Processor for the real time object recognition in the making Automatic system)

  • 홍봉화;주해종
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 캐리전파가 없어 고속연산이 가능한 잉여 수 체계(Residue Number System)를 이용하여 생산자동화 시스템에서 실시간 물체인식을 위한 고속의 디지털 뉴런 프로세서를 제안하고 이를 구현하기 위한 중요연산부인 PE를 설계 및 구현하였다. 설계된 디지털 뉴런프로세서는 잉여수계를 이용한 MAC(Multiplier and Accumulator)연산기와 혼합계수 변환을 이용한 시그모이드 함수 연산부로 구성된다. 설계된 회로는 C언어 및 VHDL로 기술하였고 Compass툴로 합성하였으며 LG $0.8{\mu}m$ CMOS공정으로 설계되었다. 실험결과 본 논문에서 설계 및 구현한 디지털 뉴런프로세서는 기존 방식의 잉여수계를 이용한 연산기 및 실수연산기로 구현한 뉴런프로세서에 비하여 3배 이상의 연산속도와 약 50%정도 하드웨어 크기를 줄일 수 있었다. 본 논문에서 설계 및 구현한 디지털 뉴런프로세서는 실시간 처리를 요하는 생산자동화 시스템의 물체인식 시스템에 적용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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LINEAR OPERATORS PRESERVING MAXIMAL COLUMN RANKS OF NONNEGATIVE REAL MATRICES

  • Kang, Kyung-Tae;Kim, Duk-Sun;Lee, Sang-Gu;Seol, Han-Guk
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.101-114
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    • 2007
  • For an $m$ by $n$ nonnegative real matrix A, the maximal column rank of A is the maximal number of the columns of A which are linearly independent. In this paper, we analyze relationships between ranks and maximal column ranks of matrices over nonnegative reals. We also characterize the linear operators which preserve the maximal column rank of matrices over nonnegative reals.

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사전정보를 이용한 차량번호판 영역의 분리 (Isolating vehicle license plate area using the known information)

  • 문기주;신영석;최효돈
    • 경영과학
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1996
  • Two different methods to extract the license plate area of a vehicle have been used for automatic recognition purposes. One method is with a color vision system and the other is with an edge detecting operator. The system with color vision has some problems if the colors of license plate and vehicle's body are similar. The various plate colors in Korea also drops the system performance. The edge detecting operator also has a problem for a real time processing since it performs on all pixels of the scene. In this paper a possible method using gray level vision system and available pre-known information of license plates is suggested. The suggested procedure searches the lower boundary of the plate by counting high contrast points between one and near pixel from the bottom line of the scene. It finds the upper boundary from the bottom line by adding number plate height after finding the lower boundary. The left and right boundaries are found by similar processes.

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On the Properties of OWA Operator Weighting Functions with Constant Value of Orness

  • Ahn, Byeong-Seok
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.338-341
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present analytic forms of the ordered weighted averaging (OWA) operator weighting functions, each of which has properties of rank-based weights and a constant level of orness, irrespective of the number of objectives considered. These analytic forms provide significant advantages for generating OWA weights over previously reported methods. First, OWA weights can be efficiently generated by use of proposed weighting functions without solving a complicated mathematical program. Moreover, convex combinations of these specific OWA operators can be used to generate OWA operators with any predefined values of orness once specific values of orness are α priori stated by decision maker. Those weights have a property of constant level of orness as well. Finally, OWA weights generated at a predefined value of orness make almost no numerical difference with maximum entropy OWA weights in terms of dispersion.

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Multi-objective optimal design of laminate composite shells and stiffened shells

  • Lakshmi, K.;Rama Mohan Rao, A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제43권6호
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    • pp.771-794
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for combinatorial optimisation and applied for design optimisation of fiber reinforced composite structures. The proposed algorithm closely follows the implementation of Pareto Archive Evolutionary strategy (PAES) proposed in the literature. The modifications suggested include a customized neighbourhood search algorithm in place of mutation operator to improve intensification mechanism and a cross over operator to improve diversification mechanism. Further, an external archive is maintained to collect the historical Pareto optimal solutions. The design constraints are handled in this paper by treating them as additional objectives. Numerical studies have been carried out by solving a hybrid fiber reinforced laminate composite cylindrical shell, stiffened composite cylindrical shell and pressure vessel with varied number of design objectives. The studies presented in this paper clearly indicate that well spread Pareto optimal solutions can be obtained employing the proposed algorithm.

A MESH INDEPENDENCE PRINCIPLE FOR PERTURBED NEWTON-LIKE METHODS AND THEIR DISCRETIZATIONS

  • Argyros, Ioannis K.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.139-159
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    • 2000
  • In this manuscript we study perturbed Newton-like methods for the solution of nonlinear operator equations in a Banach space and their discretized versions in connection with the mesh independence principle. This principle asserts that the behavior of the discretized process is asymptotically the same as that for the original iteration and consequently, the number of steps required by the two processes to converge to within a given tolerance is essentially the same. So far this result has been proved by others using Newton's method for certain classes of boundary value problems and even more generally by considering a Lipschitz uniform discretization. In some of our earlierpapers we extend these results to include Newton-like methods under more general conditions. However, all previous results assume that the iterates can be computed exactly. This is mot true in general. That in why we use perturbed Newton-like methods and even more general conditions. Our results, on the one hand, extend, and on the other hand, make more practical and applicable all previous results.

EIGENVALUES FOR THE SEMI-CIRCULANT PRECONDITIONING OF ELLIPTIC OPERATORS WITH THE VARIABLE COEFFICIENTS

  • Kim, Hoi-Sub;Kim, Sang-Dong;Lee, Yong-Hun
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.627-645
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    • 2007
  • We investigate the eigenvalues of the semi-circulant preconditioned matrix for the finite difference scheme corresponding to the second-order elliptic operator with the variable coefficients given by $L_vu\;:=-{\Delta}u+a(x,\;y)u_x+b(x,\;y)u_y+d(x,\;y)u$, where a and b are continuously differentiable functions and d is a positive bounded function. The semi-circulant preconditioning operator $L_cu$ is constructed by using the leading term of $L_vu$ plus the constant reaction term such that $L_cu\;:=-{\Delta}u+d_cu$. Using the field of values arguments, we show that the eigenvalues of the preconditioned matrix are clustered at some number. Some numerical evidences are also provided.