• Title/Summary/Keyword: nuclear power industry

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A Study on the method of Margin Management for New Nuclear Power Plant (신규원전 여유도 관리 방안 연구)

  • Park, You-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.151-152
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    • 2018
  • In the domestic nuclear power industry, concern about safety of nuclear power plants is continuously increased with the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident. In order to enhance the safety of nuclear power plants, it is important to ensure that the power plants are operating with proper margin within the original design bases. Margin management is the process of ensuring that the NPP designer and operator are aware of the physical and operating limits, and potential and probability of failure, for each component in the plant. All components are subject to margin considerations, but the most important components by scope and attention are those related to safety-related systems and NPP safe shutdown.

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Robust transformer-based anomaly detection for nuclear power data using maximum correntropy criterion

  • Shuang Yi;Sheng Zheng;Senquan Yang;Guangrong Zhou;Junjie He
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.1284-1295
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    • 2024
  • Due to increasing operational security demands, digital and intelligent condition monitoring of nuclear power plants is becoming more significant. However, establishing an accurate and effective anomaly detection model is still challenging. This is mainly because of data characteristics of nuclear power data, including the lack of clear class labels combined with frequent interference from outliers and anomalies. In this paper, we introduce a Transformer-based unsupervised model for anomaly detection of nuclear power data, a modified loss function based on the maximum correntropy criterion (MCC) is applied in the model training to improve the robustness. Experimental results on simulation datasets demonstrate that the proposed Trans-MCC model achieves equivalent or superior detection performance to the baseline models, and the use of the MCC loss function is proven can obviously alleviate the negative effect of outliers and anomalies in the training procedure, the F1 score is improved by up to 0.31 compared to Trans-MSE on a specific dataset. Further studies on genuine nuclear power data have verified the model's capability to detect anomalies at an earlier stage, which is significant to condition monitoring.

Development of R&D Policy Model for Nuclear Power Industry (원자력발전산업 기술개발정책 지원모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Seok;Jeong, Chang-Hyun;Kwak, Sang-Man;Kim, Do-Hyung/
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.125-147
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    • 2004
  • System dynamics model has been developed and computer simulation has been peformed for the evaluation of R&D policy. One of the main results of the basecase scenario is as follows. After simulation of nuclear R&D resource allocation strategies, we discovered that their net benefit value was maximum at 130% nuclear R&D budget case. And after simulation of human resource management strategies and policy research program strategies, we confirmed that it is beneficial to allocate budgets in the early phase for human resources management program and research program for the policy.

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Research on the Methode of Construction Information Management Considering the Nuclear Power Plant Life Cycle (원자력발전소 생애주기를 고려한 시공정보 관리방안 연구)

  • Byon, Su-jin;Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.229-230
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    • 2016
  • The Nuclear Power Plant construction industry has the related to Information-integration field. In this study, the end user developed an Information Management System early in the project, and developed a management structure that systematically integrates and interfaces with information in each life-cycle phase. Particularly this paper related to the construction information of component.

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Reinforced-Concrete Works Productivity Analysis on Nuclear-Power-Plant Project

  • Lim, Jin-Ho;Huh, Young-Ki;Oh, Jae-Hun;Seo, Hyeon-Taek
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.600-601
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    • 2015
  • Both the importance and process of estimating Nuclear-power plant construction time and cost have increased in significance as energy user costs themselves have become more significant. In estimating construction time, few parameters are more significant than work item production rates and factors significantly affecting the rates. A standardized data collection tool was used to acquire a total of 401 data points from a S Nuclear-power plant project, for selected critical works: form-work, rebar-work, and concrete-pouring. With the data, several hypothesized drivers of the man-hour production rates and crew-day production rates were also analyzed. Findings from this study will enable industry professionals to enhance accuracy of time and cost estimation for nuclear power plant construction.

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STATUS OF THE PSHA IN KOREA FOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANT SITES

  • Seo, Jeong-Moon;Noh, Myung-Hyun;Chang, Chun-Joong;Yun, Kwan-Hee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.1255-1262
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduces the status of and issues related to the PSHA (Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis) of Korean Nuclear Power Plant sites. PSHA was first introduced to the nuclear industry in the mid-1980s. The Korean PSHA is based on Cornell and accommodates the modem approach for eliciting expertise and statistical treatment. Due to the low seismicity in Korea, large uncertainties exist in the PSHA database including seismic source maps, seismicity parameters of seismic sources, and attenuation formulae. Though research in seismology, geology, and earthquake engineering since the mid-1990s has significantly reduced uncertainties, a considerable amount still exists. Considering the low seismicity of the Korean Peninsula, especially the lack of strong motion data, further reduction will take several decades.

A Study on the Evaluation of Radiological Effects on Workers from Air Contamination in Radioactive Waste Treatment Facilities (방사성 액체폐기물 처리 시설 내 공기오염에 의한 작업종사자 방사선학적 영향 평가에 대한 연구)

  • Min-Ho Lee;Woo-Beom Ha;Sang-Heon Lee;Jong-Soon Song
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2024
  • Radioactive liquid waste generated during operation and overhaul is collected and reused through the radioactive liquid waste treatment system and continuous monitoring system in the nuclear power plant or discharged to the outside if it satisfies the limit within the control and monitoring. However, there are concerns about boric acid management, which controls the power output of nuclear power plants in radioactive liquid waste. Due to the behavior of boric acid, it is difficult to remove it in the existing liquid radwaste system, and the concentration of boric acid water discharged tends to be higher than the natural state of 5 ppm, so additional facilities should be considered. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the radiological effects of radioactive waste treatment facilities that are under development and use them as a basis for managing worker exposure and evaluating the safety of facilities in the future.

Study on Market Prospects, Financing Challenges and Alternative Solutions in New Nuclear Power Projects (신규 원전의 시장전망 및 금융조달의 과제와 대안)

  • Lee, Jang-pyo
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2016
  • Although construction of any new nuclear power projects had not been launched since mid-1970s until recently in the USA, many new nuclear power plants have been constructed in many countries with the support of their governments mainly as part of their national energy security and electric source diversification policies. For many reasons, the nuclear power industry seemed to reclaim their renaissance from the beginning of this century and the investment in the nuclear power projects draw positive concern from the private financial sector. But the global financial crisis in 2008 and subsequent economic slow-down together with tighter bank credit regulations caused commercial banks, the main source of financing, to lose appetite for investing in new nuclear power projects. But the nuclear power economics shows that the nuclear power is viable in terms of the environmental benefit and long-term average cost compared to other power generation sources. Also doubt about nuclear power safety was much mitigated due to technology development and reinforced safety-related tests and monitoring. Therefore, the prospect for nuclear power market expansion remains positive although there are comparatively big differences among different scenarios. After Korea Electric Power Corp. won the UAE nuclear power project in December of 2009, the competition in nuclear power markets is undergoing huge changes. Competitors backed by the support of their own governments are now entering the market with many aggressive and innovative financing packages to win bids of new nuclear power projects. This report analyzed the nuclear power market prospects, competitive edges of nuclear power, risk management measures, and financing challenges and recommends alternative solutions to promote competitive edges in winning bids of new nuclear power projects.

유럽형 PWR의 개발현황

  • M. 와토우;H. 자이델버거
    • Nuclear industry
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    • v.15 no.8 s.150
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 1995
  • NPI(Nuclear Power International)사와 그 모기업인 지멘즈(Siemens)사와 프라마톰(Framatome)사는 유럽의 주요 전력업체들의 지원을 받아 차세대원자로인 유럽형 가압경수로(European Pressurized Water Reactor : EPR)를 지금까지 개발해 왔다. EPR은 높은 안전성과 경제성, 평이성, 향상된 운전성 등의 차세대원자로의 당면과제를 만족스럽게 해결함으로써 앞으로 세계 원자력산업에 크게 기여할 것으로 본다. EPR의 개발현황을 살펴본다.

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