• Title/Summary/Keyword: nonlinear modeling parameters

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Fuzzy Modeling based on FCM Clustering Algorithm (FCM 클러스터링 알고리즘에 기초한 퍼지 모델링)

  • 윤기찬;오성권
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.373-373
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a fuzzy modeling algorithm which divides the input space more efficiently than convention methods by taking into consideration correlations between components of sample data. The proposed fuzzy modeling algorithm consists of two steps: coarse tuning, which determines consequent parameters approximately using FCRM clustering method, and fine tuning, which adjusts the premise and consequent parameters more precisely by gradient descent algorithm. To evaluate the performance of the proposed fuzzy mode, we use the numerical data of nonlinear function.

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The Optimal Model of Fuzzy-Neural Network Structure using Genetic Algorithm and Its Application to Nonlinear Process System (유전자 알고리즘을 사용한 퍼지-뉴럴네트워크 구조의 최적모델과 비선형공정시스템으로의 응용)

  • 최재호;오성권;안태천;황형수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, an optimal identification method using fuzzy-neural networks is proposed for modeling of nonlinear complex systems. The proposed fuzzy-neural modeling implements system structure and parameter identification using the intelligent schemes together with optimization theory, linguistic fuzzy implication rules, and neural networks(NNs) from input and output data of processes. Inference type for this fuzzy-neural modeling is presented as simplified inference. To obtain optimal model, the learning rates and momentum coefficients of fuzz-neural networks(FNNs) and parameters of membership function are tuned using genetic algorithm(GAs). For the purpose of its application to nonlinear processes, data for route choice of traffic problems and those for activated sludge process of sewage treatment system are used for the purpose of evaluating the performance of the proposed fuzzy-neural network modeling. The show that the proposed method can produce the intelligence model w th higher accuracy than other works achieved previously.

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Design of Fuzzy-Neural Networks Structure using Optimization Algorithm and an Aggregate Weighted Performance Index (최적 알고리즘과 합성 성능지수에 의한 퍼지-뉴럴네트워크구조의 설계)

  • Yoon, Ki-Chan;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Park, Jong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.2911-2913
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    • 1999
  • This paper suggest an optimal identification method to complex and nonlinear system modeling that is based on Fuzzy-Neural Network(FNN). The FNN modeling implements parameter identification using HCM algorithm and optimal identification algorithm structure combined with two types of optimization theories for nonlinear systems, we use a HCM Clustering Algorithm to find initial parameters of membership function. The parameters such as parameters of membership functions, learning rates and momentum coefficients are adjusted using optimal identification algorithm. The proposed optimal identification algorithm is carried out using both a genetic algorithm and the improved complex method. Also, an aggregate objective function(performance index) with weighted value is proposed to achieve a sound balance between approximation and generalization abilities of the model. To evaluate the performance of the proposed model, we use the time series data for gas furnace, the data of sewage treatment process and traffic route choice process.

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Nonlinear analysis of contemporary and historic masonry vaulted elements externally strengthened by FRP

  • Hamdy, Gehan A.;Kamal, Osama A.;El-Hariri, Mohamed O.R.;El-Salakawy, Tarik S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.65 no.5
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    • pp.611-619
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    • 2018
  • This paper addresses numerical modeling and nonlinear analysis of unreinforced masonry walls and vaults externally strengthened using fiber reinforced polymers (FRP). The aim of the research is to provide a simple method for design of strengthening interventions for masonry arched structures while considering the nonlinear behavior. Several brick masonry walls and vaults externally strengthened by FRP which have been previously tested experimentally are modeled using finite elements. Numerical modeling and nonlinear analysis are performed using commercial software. Description of the modeling, material characterization and solution parameters are given. The obtained numerical results demonstrate that externally applied FRP strengthening increased the ultimate capacity of the walls and vaults and improved their failure mode. The numerical results are in good agreement with the experimentally obtained ultimate failure load, maximum displacement and crack pattern; which demonstrates the capability of the proposed modeling scheme to simulate efficiently the actual behavior of FRP-strengthened masonry elements. Application is made on a historic masonry dome and the numerical analysis managed to explain its structural behavior before and after strengthening. The modeling approach may thus be regarded a practical and valid tool for design of strengthening interventions for contemporary or historic unreinforced masonry elements using externally bonded FRP.

Nonlinear Adaptive PID Controller Desist based on an Immune Feedback Mechanism and a Gradient Descent Learning (면역 피드백 메카니즘과 경사감소학습에 기초한 비선형 적응 PID 제어기 설계)

  • 박진현;최영규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2002
  • PID controllers, which have been widely used in industry, have a simple structure and robustness to modeling error. But it is difficult to have uniformly good control performance in system parameters variation or different velocity command. In this paper, we propose a nonlinear adaptive PR controller based on an Immune feedback mechanism and a gradient descent teaming. This algorithm has a simple structure and robustness to system parameters variation. To verify performances of the proposed nonlinear adaptive PID controller, the speed control of nonlinear DC motor Is peformed. The simulation results show that the proposed control systems are effective in tracking a command velocity under system parameters variation

Nonlinear Process Modeling Using Hard Partition-based Inference System (Hard 분산 분할 기반 추론 시스템을 이용한 비선형 공정 모델링)

  • Park, Keon-Jun;Kim, Yong-Kab
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we introduce an inference system using hard scatter partition method and model the nonlinear process. To do this, we use the hard scatter partition method that partition the input space in the scatter form with the value of the membership degree of 0 or 1. The proposed method is implemented by C-Means clustering algorithm. and is used for the initial center values by means of binary split. by applying the LBG algorithm to compensate for shortcomings in the sensitive initial center value. Hard-scatter-partitioned input space forms the rules in the rule-based system modeling. The premise parameters of the rules are determined by membership matrix by means of C-Means clustering algorithm. The consequence part of the rules is expressed in the form of polynomial functions and the coefficient parameters of each rule are determined by the standard least-squares method. The data widely used in nonlinear process is used to model the nonlinear process and evaluate the characteristics of nonlinear process.

Optimal Tuning of Nonlinear Parameters of a Dual-Input Power System Stabilizer Based on Analysis of Trajectory Sensitivities (궤도민감도 분석에 기반하여 복입력 전력시스템 안정화 장치(Dual-Input PSS)의 비선형 파라미터 최적화 기법)

  • Baek, Seung-Mook;Park, Jung-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.915-923
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    • 2008
  • This paper focuses on optimal tuning of nonlinear parameters of a dual-input power system stabilizer(dual-input PSS), which can improve the system damping performance immediately following a large disturbance. Until recently, various PSS models have developed to bring stability and reliability to power systems, and some of these models are used in industry applications. However, due to non-smooth nonlinearities from the interaction between linear parameters(gains and time constants of linear controllers) and nonlinear parameters(saturation output limits), the output limit parameters cannot be determined by the conventional tuning methods based on linear analysis. Only ad hoc tuning procedures('trial and error' approach) have been used. Therefore, the steepest descent method is applied to implement the optimal tuning of the nonlinear parameters of the dual-input PSS. The gradient required in this optimization technique can be computed from trajectory sensitivities in hybrid system modeling with the differential-algebraic-impulsive-switched(DAIS) structure. The optimal output limits of the dual-input PSS are evaluated by time-domain simulation in both a single machine infinite bus(SMIB) system and a multi-machine power system in comparison with those of a single-input PSS.

Neuro-Fuzzy Modeling for Nonlinear System Using VmGA (VmGA를 이용한 비선형 시스템의 뉴로-퍼지 모델링)

  • Choi, Jong-Il;Lee, Yeun-Woo;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.1952-1954
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose the neuro-fuzzy modeling method using VmGA (Virus messy Genetic Algorithm) for the complex nonlinear system. VmGA has more effective and adaptive structure than sGA. in this paper, we suggest a new coding method for applying the model's input and output data to the optimal number of rules in fuzzy models and the structure and parameter identification of membership functions simultaneously. The proposed method realizes the optimal fuzzy inference system using the learning ability of neural network. For fine-tune of parameters identified by VmGA, back- propagation algorithm is used for optimizing the parameter of fuzzy set. The proposed fuzzy modeling method is applied to a nonlinear system to prove the superiority of the proposed approach through comparing with ANFIS.

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Metamodeling of nonlinear structural systems with parametric uncertainty subject to stochastic dynamic excitation

  • Spiridonakos, Minas D.;Chatzia, Eleni N.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.915-934
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    • 2015
  • Within the context of Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), it is often the case that structural systems are described by uncertainty, both with respect to their parameters and the characteristics of the input loads. For the purposes of system identification, efficient modeling procedures are of the essence for a fast and reliable computation of structural response while taking these uncertainties into account. In this work, a reduced order metamodeling framework is introduced for the challenging case of nonlinear structural systems subjected to earthquake excitation. The introduced metamodeling method is based on Nonlinear AutoRegressive models with eXogenous input (NARX), able to describe nonlinear dynamics, which are moreover characterized by random parameters utilized for the description of the uncertainty propagation. These random parameters, which include characteristics of the input excitation, are expanded onto a suitably defined finite-dimensional Polynomial Chaos (PC) basis and thus the resulting representation is fully described through a small number of deterministic coefficients of projection. The effectiveness of the proposed PC-NARX method is illustrated through its implementation on the metamodeling of a five-storey shear frame model paradigm for response in the region of plasticity, i.e., outside the commonly addressed linear elastic region. The added contribution of the introduced scheme is the ability of the proposed methodology to incorporate uncertainty into the simulation. The results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed methodology for accurate prediction and simulation of the numerical model dynamics with a vast reduction of the required computational toll.

Performance improvement of the high speed mobile communication by the predistorter (전치왜곡기로 인한 고속이동통신의 성능향상기법)

  • Lee, Kang-Mi;Shin, Duck-Ho;Kim, Bak-Hyun;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.173-174
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    • 2006
  • High power amplifier (HPA), which is used in transmitter of wireless communication systems, usually works in near saturation point in order to achieve maximum efficiency. In this region, HPA can introduce undesirable nonlinear effects. In this paper, we present a polynomial modeling method for efficient techniques to compensate for nonlinear distortion introduced by nonlinear HPA. Proposed polynomial predistorter inverses actual amplifier. Namely, we derive polynomials of amplifiers from analytical method and the electrical parameters in the data sheet of an actual amplifier and then can derive polynomial predistorter by inversing them. It is an effective and a simple method to compensate nonlinear distortion. SSPA(Solid-state power amplifier) is considered. We also analyze the effects of predistortion on the SER performance of communication system with 16-QAM modulation format. The results have shown the efficiency of this model.

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