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An investigation on the actual status of oral health care and perceptions of oral health among the under graduates of S college of education in Cheongju-si - according to their experiences in oral health care education - (청주시 S사범대학 학생들의 구강보건관리 실태 및 구강보건의식 조사 - 구강보건교육경험 유무에 따른 -)

  • Ji, Min-Gyeong
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.569-582
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    • 2007
  • The author aims at first securing basic material required for developing and operating proper oral health care education programs though making an investigation into the undergraduates of S College of Education on the actual status of oral health care and perceptions of oral health care education. The obtained results were as follows 1. In the actual status of oral care based on whether or not they have experiences in taking oral health care education, undergraduates with teeth brushing for more than three minutes a time were found to be 25.9% and 15.7% respectively according to the existence and nonexistence of experiences in the education(pM0.020), and undergraduates with teeth brushing in a circular motion was found to be 64.7% and 51.7% respectively, showing statistically significant differences(pM0.015). 2. In the actual status of preventative oral care according to whether or not they have experiences in taking oral care education, degrees of awareness of the usefulness of dental cleansers among the undergraduates were found to be 37.6% and 21.5% respectively according to the existence and nonexistence of experiences in the education(pM0.001), undergraduates with experiences in scaling were found to be 51.8% and 34.9% respectively(pM0.002) and undergraduates with experiences in having dental sealants were found to be 26.5% and 16.9%(pM0.031), showing statistically significant differences. 3. In the survey on perceptions of oral health care according to the existence and nonexistence of experiences in oral health care education, it was revealed that the case that they indicated 'the necessity of oral health care education' was 87.1% and 64.0% respectively according to the existence and nonexistence of the experience(pM0.000), and undergraduates intended to 'participate in oral care education for students(at mid and high schools and so on) after being teachers' were 77.6% and 65.7% respectively, showing statistically significant differences(pM0.011). 4. In general characteristics according to awareness of the necessity of cultivating oral health professionals, groups with awareness of the necessity consisted of 31.8% of freshmen and juniors(pM0.001), 55.69b of female undergraduates(pM0.001), 80.8% of non-smokers(pM0.012), 38.9% of large city residents(pM0.002) and 32.3% of undergraduates living in their own houses (pM0.028), showing statistically significant differences.

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EXISTENCE AND NONEXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS FOR CERTAIN SECOND-ORDER ODES

  • JU, HYEONG-KWAN
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we have shown conditions of R for the existence of the solution to the problem of the type $-u''=ue^{{\varepsilon}u}$ on the interval (0, R) with boundary and other conditions as in $(1-{\varepsilon})-(4)$ for various ${\varepsilon}$.

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The impact behaviors of electrified micro-droplet with existence and nonexistence of electrical charged for surface (표면 전하 유무에 따른 대전된 미소액적의 충돌 현상)

  • Lee, Jaehyun;Kim, Jihoon;Byun, Doyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2015
  • Recently, researches for droplet impact phenomena have been faced a new phase in the direction of studying the effect of complex external conditions (e.g. wettability, temperature, morphology, electric field, etc.) for depth understanding and precise controlling in various applications. Hence, here we investigated the electrified droplet impact phenomena, because there were few quantitative researches for electrified droplet impact when we considering many real applications such as electrospray, electrohydrodynamic (EHD) jet printing. To observe interaction effect of surface charge between substrate and droplet simultaneously, micro-droplets with various Reynolds number (Re) and Weber number (We) were dripped on super-hydrophobic surface with existence and nonexistence of electrical surface charge. It shows three kinds of impact behaviors, fully bouncing, partial bouncing, and splashing with different We. Also, charged droplet bounced higher on electrically charged surface than on non-charged surface. Additionally, transition regions of three impact behaviors were classified quantitatively with water hammer pressure value, which means instant pressure inside droplet at the impact moment.

A study on the Preference of Material quality and the Demand Performance of Clothing for Underwear Materials (내의 소재에 대한 재질선호 및 요구 성능에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Hee
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2009
  • This study has been made to examine the basic information, the preferences of material quality, and the demand performance of clothing for underwear materials between atopic patients and non-patients. The measurement tool was a questionnaire. For statistical analysis of data, crosstabs, ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test and ANOVA through SPSS for Windows(version 14.0) were used. The results obtained are as follows. The degree of the basic knowledge about clothing materials indicated that women was higher than men. The material decision method and the most considering part in case of selecting underwear products showed difference between men and women. The preference factors for underwear material quality were drawn with the five factors of sense of weight/pliability, lustering/see-through, tactility, and sense of cold and warmth. The preferred underwear material showed difference according to gender, existence and nonexistence of atopic determatitis, and degree of strength of skin itching caused by clothing materials. The demand performances of clothing in case of selecting underwear were drawn with the four factors of hygiene/practicality, skin protection, quality of materials, and aesthetic attribute. The demand performance of underwear showed difference according to gender, existence and nonexistence of atopic determatitis, degree of strength of skin itching caused by clothing materials.

The Clinical usefulness of the tangential projection view of Radius groove after Distal Radius Fracture operation using the T-type Plat (전방 잠금형 금속판을 이용한 요골 원위부 골절수술 후 요골구 접선방향 촬영법의 임상적 유용성)

  • Seo, Sun-Youl;Cho, Jeong-Hee;Han, Man-Seok;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Yoo, Se-Jong;Kim, Yong-Kyun;Han, Dong-Kyoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.2760-2766
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    • 2013
  • Introduction : The projection method to check existence and nonexistence of radius groove penetration of screw after distal radius fracture operation clinical using the T-type plate and the radiation of radial groove tangential is to propose a new test. Material and Methods : On the tangential projection view of radius groove, elevation angle of distal radius is 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 degree. and forearm and radiation detector of angle is 60, 70, 80, degree each changed. that analyzed check existence and nonexistence of radius groove penetration of screw. Results : For the image of Radial groove tangential. the case of not radius groove penetration of screw(63.95%, n=55), medial penetration of radius groove(10.47%, n=9) or lateral penetration of radius groove(25.58%, n=22) was analysis. The radius groove penetrating of screw length was a range of 0.43 ~ 2.72mm, the average was 1.06mm. the check existence and nonexistence of radius groove penetration of medial or lateral was analysis that it accurate for the image of Radial groove tangential. the radiography of radial groove is well described elevation angle of distal radius 2.5 to 7.5 degree(90% over), forearm and radiation detector of angle 70degree(80%over) Conclusion : It is elevation angle of distal radius is 5degree, forearm and radiation detector of angle 70degree recommended.

OSCILLATION AND ATTRACTIVITY OF DISCRETE NONLINEAR DELAY POPULATION MODEL

  • Saker, S.H.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.25 no.1_2
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    • pp.363-374
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we consider the discrete nonlinear delay model which describe the control of a single population of cells. We establish a sufficient condition for oscillation of all positive solutions about the positive equilibrium point and give a sufficient condition for the global attractivity of the equilibrium point. The oscillation condition guarantees the prevalence of the population about the positive steady sate and the global attractivity condition guarantees the nonexistence of dynamical diseases on the population.

LIMIT CYCLES IN A CUBIC PREDATOR-PREY DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEM

  • Huang Xuncheng;Wang Yuanming;Cheng Ansheng
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.829-843
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    • 2006
  • We propose a cubic differential system, which can be considered a generalization of the predator-prey models, studied by many authors recently (see [18, 20], for instance) The properties of the equilibrium points, the existences, nonexistence, the uniqueness conditions and the relative positions of the limit cycles are investigated. An example is used to show our theorems are easy to be used in applications.

ON ENTIRE RATIONAL MAPS OF REAL SURFACES

  • Ozan, Yildiray
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.77-89
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we define for a component $X_{0}$ of a nonsingular compact real algebraic surface X the complex genus of $X_{0}$, denoted by gc($X_{0}$), and use this to prove the nonexistence of nonzero degree entire rational maps f : $X_{0}$ Y provided that gc(Y) > gc($X_{0}$), analogously to the topological category. We construct connected real surfaces of arbitrary topological genus with zero complex genus.

ON A CLASS OF SEMILINEAR ELLIPTIC SYSTEMS INVOLVING GRUSHIN TYPE OPERATOR

  • Nguyen, Thanh Chung
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2014
  • Using variational methods, we prove some results on the nonexistence and multiplicity of weak solutions for a class of semilinear elliptic systems of two equations involving Grushin type operators with sign-changing nonlinearities. We also shows that the similar results can be obtained for systems of m equations, where m is arbitrary.

GLOBAL EXISTENCE AND NONEXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS FOR COUPLED NONLINEAR WAVE EQUATIONS WITH DAMPING AND SOURCE TERMS

  • Ye, Yaojun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.1697-1710
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    • 2014
  • The initial-boundary value problem for a class of nonlinear higher-order wave equations system with a damping and source terms in bounded domain is studied. We prove the existence of global solutions. Meanwhile, under the condition of the positive initial energy, it is showed that the solutions blow up in the finite time and the lifespan estimate of solutions is also given.