• Title/Summary/Keyword: noise types

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Vibration Analysis of Planetary Fixed Outer-ring Type Cycloidal Speed Reducer by using Multi-body Modeling (다물체 모델링을 이용한 2단 유성식 외륜 고정형 사이클로이드 감속기의 진동특성분석)

  • Kim, Hong Ki;Lee, Ki Bok;Yoo, Hong Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.234-239
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    • 2013
  • There are many types of speed reducer for industrial uses. However the cycloid speed reducer is widely used in manipulators based on excellent performance of low backlash, high reduction ratio and compact size. It is essential to use precision speed reducer for accuracy of position controls on robot systems and electric vehicles. The cycloid speed reducer has a eccentric rotating motion and offset to avoid some problem of assembly, so it has a disadvantage for vibration. In this paper, a multi-body dynamic model is developed for a cycloid speed reducer and the dynamic behaviors of the reducer are investigated. The cycloid speed reducer consists of cycloidal plate gears, housing gear, input shaft, output pin and shaft, and eccentric bearings. Using a CAD program, each component of cycloid reducer is modeled based on the offset and eccentric. Multi-body simulations using Recurdyn and test using a rig tester are performed. As a result, the pin reaction force and the amplitude of housing displacement are increased by the larger offset and smaller eccentric value of cycloid reducer.

Sludge Detection Inside Pipes Using Torsional Guided Waves (비틀림 유도파를 이용한 배관 내부 슬러지검출)

  • Park, Kyung-Jo;Kim, Chung-Yup
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.282-290
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    • 2013
  • A new method is presented that uses guided wave techniques for sludge and blockages detection in long-range pipelines. Existing techniques have the limitations that the sludge position needs to be known a priori and the area to be inspected needs to be accessible. Two guided wave techniques have been developed which allow the sludge or blockages to be detected remotely without the need to access the specific location where the pipe is blocked, nor to open the pipe. The first technique measures the reflection of guided waves by sludge which can be used to accurately locate the blocked region; the second technique detects sludge by revealing the changes to the transmitted guided waves propagating in the blocked region or after it. The two techniques complement each other and their combination leads to a reliable sludge or blockage detection. Various types of realistic sludge have been considered in the study and the practical capabilities of the two techniques have been demonstrated.

Experimental Study on Wall Pressure Fluctuations in the Turbulent Boundary Layer on a Flat-Plate (평판 난류경계층에서의 벽 압력섭동에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Seungbae;Kim, Hooi-Joong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.722-733
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    • 1999
  • The wall pressure fluctuations of a turbulent boundary layer over a flat plate have been investigated in an anechoic wind tunnel facility. The anechoic wind tunnel consists of acoustically-lined duct, muffler, and splitter-type silencer for noise suppression and vanes for reducing head losses involved. To improve spectra characteristics in high frequency range, a 1/8" pressure-type microphone sensor, which has a pin-holed cap of various diameters, was employed in this experiment. It was shown that the pin-holed microphone sensor with a dimensionless diameter $d^+$ of 7.1 resolved the high frequency pressure fluctuations most effectively among ones with various pin-hole diameters. The measured wall pressure spectra in terms of three types of scaling parameters were in good agreement with other experimental and numerical results. The pressure events of high amplitude were found to contribute to total fluctuating pressure energies in the turbulent boundary layer significantly and supposed to radiate to the far-field effectively.

A Study on the Feasibility of Self-Organizing Net for the Pattern Recognition (패턴인식을 위한 자율조직망의 적용가능성에 관한 연구)

  • 정은호;김진구
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.403-412
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    • 1991
  • This paper proposes a type of self organizing neural network which recognizes arbitrary symbols as well as numerical or alphabetic characters. The proposed algorithm autonomically organizes and classifies similar patterns on the basis of the distribution types of characteristics in the input images. Thus it can be appliced for the recognition of arbitrary images when it is difficult to establish a learning rule. It performs a stale recognition process with in the limit of the memory capacity. The cheme was applied and tested to 50 different image patterns with increased noise level up to 44%(SNR 2dB). The implementation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm successfully recognizes the image patterns changed due to the various noise levels and thus proves excellent antinoise characteristics.

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R Wave Detection Considering Complexity and Arrhythmia Classification based on Binary Coding in Healthcare Environments (헬스케어 환경에서 복잡도를 고려한 R파 검출과 이진 부호화 기반의 부정맥 분류방법)

  • Cho, Iksung;Yoon, Jungoh
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2016
  • Previous works for detecting arrhythmia have mostly used nonlinear method to increase classification accuracy. Most methods require accurate detection of ECG signal, higher computational cost and larger processing time. But it is difficult to analyze the ECG signal because of various noise types. Also in the healthcare system based IOT that must continuously monitor people's situation, it is necessary to process ECG signal in realtime. Therefore it is necessary to design efficient algorithm that classifies different arrhythmia in realtime and decreases computational cost by extrating minimal feature. In this paper, we propose R wave detection considering complexity and arrhythmia classification based on binary coding. For this purpose, we detected R wave through SOM and then RR interval from noise-free ECG signal through the preprocessing method. Also, we classified arrhythmia in realtime by converting threshold variability of feature to binary code. R wave detection and PVC, PAC, Normal classification is evaluated by using 39 record of MIT-BIH arrhythmia database. The achieved scores indicate the average of 99.41%, 97.18%, 94.14%, 99.83% in R wave, PVC, PAC, Normal.

Dynamic Analysis of Suspension for Small Form Factor MO Drive (초소형 광자기 드라이브용 서스펜션의 동특성 해석)

  • 홍어진;오우석;박노철;양현석;박영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.406-411
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    • 2003
  • One of the trends on information storage device is focused on the development of micro-optical devices with OFH (Optical Flying Head). Many different types of sliders for OFH and optical component systems have been introduced in the literature. However, the important issue on the mechanical system, which consists of suspension, swing arm and VCM (Voice Coil Motor) part has not been discussed up to date. In this research, we analyses the suspension, which is used for the small form factor MO drive. The analysis is in process two ways. One is probabilistic analysis, another is dynamic shock analysis. Probabilistic analysis is a technique you can use to assess the effect of uncertain input parameters and assumptions on your analysis model. Using a probabilistic analysis you can and out how much the results of a finite elements analysis are affected by uncertainties in the model. Dynamic shock analysis is used for the mobile applications. The mechanical robustness of the suspension simulating the shock responses of a disk-suspension is proposed in this paper.

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Plate Spring Design of a Micro Actuator Using Topology-parameter Optimization (위상-치수 최적화에 의한 마이크로 구동기 판 스프링의 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Jin;Lee, Ho-Cheol;Yoo, Jeong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1246-1253
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    • 2007
  • The recent issue of optical pickup actuators is to apply optical storage devices to mobile devices such as a cellular phone and PDA. It requires actuators to become smaller than conventional types. As the size becomes smaller, the magnetic force is reduced and the assembly of optical pickup actuators becomes more difficult. In addition, its dynamic characteristics are changed. In this paper, methods to improve magnetic forces and dynamic characteristics are suggested and the optimal result of the plate spring design is obtained. A diamond shape magnet and the fine pattern coil (FPC) are used to improve magnetic forces and damping elements are attached to decrease the peak magnitude of the mode instead of using structural damping, mostly for the purpose of improving the accuracy of the finite element simulation. To get more stable dynamic characteristics than conventional ones, a plate spring is applied to the optical pickup actuator and it is optimized with topology and parameter optimization to obtain the concept and the detail design, respectively.

Evaluation of the Dynamic Stiffness and Heavy-weight Floor Impact Sound Reduction by Composition of Resilient Materials (완충재 구성방법에 따른 동탄성계수 및 중량바닥충격음 저감특성 평가)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Woo;Jeong, Gab-Cheol;Sohn, Jang-Yeul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2008
  • Resilient materials are generally used for the floating floors to reduce the floor impact sound. Dynamic stiffness of resilient material, which has the most to do with the floor impact sound reduction. The resilient materials available in Korea include EPS(styrofoam), recycled urethane types, EVA(ethylene vinylacetate) foam rubber, foam PE(polyethylene). glass fiber & rock wool, recycled tire, foam polypropylene. compressed polyester, and other synthetic materials. In this study, we tested dynamic stiffness of resilient material and floor impact sound reduction characteristic to a lot of kinds of resilient materials. It was found that dynamic stiffness of multi-layered damping material could be estimated if know value of each layer that compose whole structure. And the test showed that the amount of the heavy-weight impact sound reduction appeared by being influenced from this dynamic stiffness of resilient material. The dynamic stiffness looked like between other resilient materials, a similar to the amount of the heavy-weight impact sound reduction was shown.

Acoustic and Electrical Analysis of Microspeaker for Mobile Phones (모바일 폰용 마이크로스피커의 음향 및 전기 해석)

  • Park, Seok-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.525-536
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, GUI program for microspeaker system simulation program was developed and verified through closed box, vent box and 6th order bandpass enclosure system. By using the pseudo loudspeaker model concept, TS parameters and rear volume of microspeaker were identified. Their suitabilities were proved by comparing test results with simulations of electrical impedance and sound pressure response curves for the three box types; closed box, vent box and 6th order bandpass box. Also, MSSP was found to be effective regardless of the microspeaker's shape, either circular or rectangular shape. MSSP can be used for the microspeaker system simulation, and can give a general prediction of such as; sound pressure level curve, electrical impedance, diaphragm velocity and displacement curve according to multiple design parameters; diaphragm mass, compliance, force factor, front and rear volume, front and rear port's diameter and length.

Experiment on Sloshing of Annular Cylindrical Tank for Development of Attitude Control Devices of Floating Offshore Wind Turbines (부유식 해상풍력발전기의 자세제어장치 개발을 위한 환형 실린더 탱크의 슬로싱 실험)

  • Seo, Myeongwoo;Jeong, Weuibong;Cho, Jinrae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2013
  • The floating offshore wind turbines are usually exposed to the wave and wind excitations which are irregular and undirected. In this paper, the sloshing characteristics of annular cylindrical tank were experimentally investigated to reduce the structural dynamic motion of floating offshore wind turbine which is robust to the irregular change of excitation direction of wind and wave. The formula for the natural sloshing frequencies of this annular cylindrical tank was derived theoretically. In order to validate this formula, the shaking equipment was established and frequency response functions were measured. Two types of tank were considered. The first and second natural sloshing frequencies were investigated according to the depth of the water. It has been observed that between theoretical and experimental results shows a good agreement.