• Title/Summary/Keyword: noise types

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Fiber optic sensor technology for sensing/controlling vibration and deformation of lightweight structures (경량 구조물의 진통 및 변형 감지/제어를 위한 광섬유 센서 기술)

  • Han, Jae-Hung;Kang, Lae-Hyong;Mueller, Uwe C.;Rapp, Stephan;Baier, Horst
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2006
  • Vibration and deformation sensing control of lightweight structures using optical fiber sensor technology is introduced in this presentation. This paper shows several examples of vibration control and deformation estimation for structures using these optical fiber sensor systems. Among various optical fiber sensors, in this paper, two types of optical fiber sensors, Fabry-Perot Interferometer(EFPI) and Fiber Bragg Grating(FBG) sensors, are mainly dealt with. Fiber optic sensors show many advantages over conventional strain gages for the measurement of vibration and deformation of lightweight structures.

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Three-Dimensional Rotordynamic Analysis Considering Bearing Support Effects (베어링 지지 효과를 고려한 3 차원 로터동역학 해석)

  • Park, Hyo-Keun;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Myung-Kuk;Chen, Seung-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.902-909
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    • 2006
  • In this study, three-dimensional rotordynamic analyses have been conducted using equivalent beam, hybrid and fun three-dimensional models. The Present computational method is based on the general finite element method with rotating gyroscopic effects of a rotor system. General purpose commercial finite element code, SAMCEF which includes practical rotordynamics module with various types of rotor analysis methods and bearing elements is applied. For the purpose of numerical verification, comparison study for a benchmark rotor model with support bearings is performed first. Detailed finite element models based on three different modeling concepts are constructed and then computational analyses are conducted for the realistic and complex three-dimensional rotor system. The results for rotor stability and mass unbalance response are presented and compared with the experimental vibration test conducted in this study.

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Operation Deflection Shapes Analysis for Vibration Reduction of ATM Case (ODS 해석에 의한 ATM 케이스 진동 저감)

  • Shin, Bum-Sik;Lee, Seung-Mock;Kim, Do-Hyun;Choi, Yeon-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 2006
  • Operation deflection shapes(ODS) is defined as a motion of structure at particular frequency. The ODS is eligible to show any types of structural motions while the modes supply solutions only to linear and stationary motion. The principal vibration source of an auto teller machine(ATM) case was occurred due to resonance which was found by modal analysis. To reduce the vibration of ATM case, the motion of the case was visualized using ODS analysis, which can suggest how to modify the structure. As a result the vibration of the ATM case was greatly reduced with a stiffening bar between the opposite plates.

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Mode Localization Phenomenon in Non-Periodic Multispan Beams (불규칙 다경간 보의 모우드 편재현상에 관한 연구)

  • 김동옥;이인원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 1997
  • The mode localization phenomenon in non-periodic multispan beam is theoretically investigated. When localization occurs, the free vibration amplitude of a normal mode becomes confined to a local region of the structure. It is well known that the weakly coupled periodic structures are sensitive to certain types of periodicity-breaking disorder, resulting in the mode localization. The results of this study indicate that the mode localization occurs also in nonperiodic structures and the degrees of mode localization of some modes are very sensitive to system parameters. Free vibration analysis of simply supported two-span beams of arbitrary span lengths is performed. Degrees of mode localization and their sensitivities to system parameters are appraised by considering the characteristic graph and the structural line defined in this study first.

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Model Reduction Using Stochastic Balance Technique (확률론적 발란스 방법을 이용한 제어용 모델의 축소)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Park, Sung-Man;Lee, Jong-Bok;Chae, Kyo-Soon;Yeo, Un-Kyung;Heo, Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.912-917
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    • 2007
  • Recently, dynamic system has been enlarged and is normally exposed to various types of disturbance. Thus designing controller for these dynamic systems under random disturbance is not practically easy. As a result, the exact analysis for the system which is exposed to various irregular disturbance is quite important. In order to perform analysis, conventional BMR(balance model reduction) method is adopted and applied to moment equation in stochastic domain. Reliable reduced order system model has been obtained.

Design of Hybrid Mount to Naval Shipboard Considering Shock Resistance (내충격 성능을 고려한 함정용 하이브리드 마운트의 설계)

  • Jo, Hye-Young;Shin, Yun-Ho;Moon, Seok-Jun;Jung, Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the design procedure of hybrid active mount by an electro-magnetic actuator is proposed to reduce the transmitted force from naval shipboard equipment to ship hull structure. The hybrid type mount which is composed of a passive rubber element and an electro-magnetic actuator is introduced and, through the vibration measurement for the objective pump system, the required force of the actuator is computed and discussed in detail. The initial designs were supposed for three types, one is moving coil type actuator and the others are moving permanent magnet type actuators. Based on the initial design concept, the final designs considering shock resistance and interference with mover and stator are proposed and examined.

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Research on the Non-Contact Detection of Internal Defects in a Rail using Ultrasonic Waves (비접촉 초음파 방식의 철도레일 내부결함 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Soon Woo;Cho, Seung Hyun;Kim, Joon Woo;Heo, Tae Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.617-625
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    • 2012
  • Non-contact detection of internal defects in a rail using ultrasonic waves is discussed in this paper. Cracks in a rail may be a cause of a serious railway accident such as derailment if left undetected. Concurrent rail inspection method based on ultrasonic testing using piezoelectric transducers has several limitations as it should keep physical contact with the rail. This work suggests a non-contact detection of internal defects in a rail using ElectroMagnetic Acoustic Transducers (EMAT) which can produce and measure ultrasonic waves in a rail without any couplant. The EMATs for rail inspection are designed and fabricated and their working performance is verified through a series of experiments on various types of internal defects in test rails. The effect of lift-off between the transducers and the rail on the generated signals is also discussed.

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Transient Response Analysis of Trapezoidal Corrugated Plates with Stiffeners (보강된 사다리꼴 주름판의 과도 응답 해석)

  • Park, Kyung-Jo;Kim, Young-Wann
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.788-794
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the transient response analysis of the trapezoidal corrugated plate subjected to the pulse load is investigated by the theoretical method. Three types of pulse loads are considered: stepped, isosceles triangular and right triangular pulse loads. The corrugated plates can be represented as an orthotropic plate. Both the effective extensional and flexural stiffness of this equivalent orthotropic plate are considered in the analysis. The plate is stiffened by concentric stiffeners perpendicular to the corrugation direction. The stiffening effect is represented by the discrete stiffener theory. This theoretical results are validated by those obtained from 3D finite element analysis based on shell elements. Some numerical results are presented to check the effect of the geometric properties.

Classification of Underwater Transient Signals Using Gaussian Mixture Model (정규혼합모델을 이용한 수중 천이신호 식별)

  • Oh, Sang-Hwan;Bae, Keun-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.1870-1877
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    • 2012
  • Transient signals generally have short duration and variable length with time-varying and non-stationary characteristics. Thus frame-based pattern matching method is useful for classification of transient signals. In this paper, we propose a new method for classification of underwater transient signals using a Gaussian mixture model(GMM). We carried out classification experiments for various underwater transient signals depending upon the types of noise, signal-to-noise ratio, and number of mixtures in the GMM. Experimental results have verified that the proposed method works quite well for classification of underwater transient signals.

Free Vibrations of Tapered Parabolic Arches Considering Rotatory Inertia and Shear Deformation (회전관성 및 전단변형을 고려한 변단면 포물선 아치의 자유진동)

  • 오상진;박광규;최규문;이종국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.846-851
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    • 2003
  • The differential equations governing free, in-plane vibrations of non-circular arches with non-uniform cross-section, including the effects of rotatory inertia, shear deformation and axial deformation, are derived and solved numerically to obtain frequencies. The lowest four natural frequencies are calculated for the prime parabolic arches with hinged-hinged, hinged-clamped, and clamped-clamped end constraints. Three general taper types for rectangular section are considered. A wide range of arch rise to span length ratios, slenderness ratios, and section ratios are considered. The agreement with results determined by means of a finite element method is good from an engineering viewpoint.

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