• 제목/요약/키워드: new urbanization

검색결과 259건 처리시간 0.02초

뉴욕시 사회취약계층을 위한 임대주택 '맨하탄플라자'의 특성과 함축적 의미 (The Characteristics and Implications of Rental Housing 'Manhattan Plaza' for Socially Vulnerable People in New York)

  • 이연숙;고지영;박재현
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2015
  • The fast and competitive urbanization has accelerated unbalanced land utilization and housing, thereby producing large number of decaying areas and socially disadvantaged population, while generally promoted citizen's quality of life. Since rental housing policy, therefore, has emerged as a major important issue to solve these ever increasing problems, new concepts in leading examples need to be explored to stimulate creative ideas for future housing improvement. The purpose of this research is to extract successful factors of a leading rental housing 'Manhattan Plaza' in New York city, expecting useful implications for housing improvement in Korea. Field visit and in-depth interview for data collection and qualitative approach for analysis were carried out. As results, its successful sustainability and fame were found to be attributable to following concepts, such as, socially integrative mix of diverse residents, residents' participation in management, privacy respect administration, considerate planning and design features of physical environment. The latter, especially, were prominent in peripheral spaces, indoor and outdoor community spaces, and private spaces. Based on the results, suggestions were made for future Korean rental housing development.

토지이용 변화가 물순환에 미치는 영향과 침투트렌치 설치 효과 분석 - A 신도시 지구를 중심으로 - (Impacts on water-cycle by land use change and effects of infiltration trenches in Asan New town)

  • 현경학;이정민
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.691-701
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    • 2010
  • As the water-cycle is transformed by increasing of the impermeable area in process of urbanization, decentralized rainwater management facilities(infiltration, harvesting and retention facilities) as source control are considered to be a method of restoring water-cycle of urban and reducing runoff. SWMM model was used to analyse the change of water-cycle structure before and after development in A new town watershed. Modified SWMM code was developed to apply infiltration facilities. The modified SWMM was used to analyse the change of water-cycle before and after infiltration trench setup in AJ subcatchment. Changes of the impervious area by development and consequent increase in runoff were analyzed. These analyses were performed by a day rainfall during ten years from 1998 to 2007. According to the results, surface runoff increased from 51.85% to 65.25 %, and total infiltration volume decreased from 34.15 % to 21.08 % in A newtown watershed. If more than 80 infiltration trenches are constructed in AJ subcatchment, the low flow and the drought flow increases by around 47%, 44%, separately. The results of this study, infiltration trench is interpreted to be an effective infiltration facility to restore water-cycle in new town.

디자인 호텔 실내공간의 감성적 표현 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Emotional Expressions of Design Hotel Interior Space)

  • 김명선;김주연
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2004
  • Urbanization created by modernization and industrialization has brought tremendous growth of hotel demand with city ' development such as population’s centralization, living environment changes, consumption emphasis, and internationalization. Moreover, the hotel industry has been developed in two ways. First, it has been diversified and popularized by hotel culture. Second, the hotel industry has been upgraded form focusing oh its specific targets. In the view of Hotel design, Hotel was shown as a social and cultural value. Customer can experience the space, not normal big sizes, but being new and reflecting trends regardless of any purposes or locations. The hotels that were resulted in development of American economy and construction since the 1980 had new design concepts. These hotels were one of the examples showing pluralism requiring on modern society. In the case of Korea, Korean Architect Company have built in copying or repacked western hotel without considering Korean local conditions. Korean company just tried to make large scales, high-story buildings, and chain hotels. Nevertheless, it is the current trend to understand the customer's sensitivity and viewpoint by introducing a new style of hotel management that requires variety and different characteristics of hotel design. Therefore, the purpose of this study presents a direction of the future hotel architecture by analyzing design characters of domestic and international hotels, by collecting various consumer's requests.

세계화 시대의 한국 산지촌에 관한 이론연구 (A Study on the Theory of Mountain Village Region in Korea of Globalization Age)

  • 오남현
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2007
  • The propose of this paper is to study a theory on the research of mountain village region in korea of globalization age. The theory of this study is over-depopulation region study, endogenous regional development theory and resident organization, localities and new regional studies The case of over-depopulation region study, which population and land use of mountain village region due to urbanization and industrialization are changed by external factors. However, the case of some region is changed by internal factors of community residents. The endogenous regional development theory and have approached by investment policy of authorities of the mountain village region development and resident organization. The development of mountain village region have to described simultaneously both behavior strategy of community residents and investment policy of the authorities. According to localities and new regional studies, which agricultural products of mountain village region is extended to big-scale city by the progress transportation-communication and globalzation So, the research of mountain village region have to explained together intra with inter region. In the future, the research of mountain village region has to described all of case of over-depopulation region study, endogenous regional development theory, localities and new regional studies.

말레이시아 근대주거 유형에 관한 연구 (A study on the Typology of Malaysian Modern Housing)

  • 주서령;고영은
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2008
  • Modernization of cities and housing in Malaysia is the history of the establishment of international trading ports due to worldwide maritime trade and exchange. In cosmopolitan cities, new housing typology appeared from the influence of various ethnic immigrants and with the fusion of traditional Malaysian housing characteristics. This study is focus on classifying the representative housing typology of Malaysia produced through the Modernizaiton of cities. Through reference review and field study, Malaysian Modern housing can be classified into 2 categories. The first one is the transformation of traditional housing. Representative typology is shophouse. Shophouses were imported from the South Coast of China and transformed into Malaysian urban housing. And the other typology is bugalow. Bugalow is the result of the fusion of traditional timber house and Western palazzo. Secondly is urban housing typology. Modern urbanization required maximum utilization of land and new typologies in the form of multi-story apartments, flats and terrace house were developed to accomodate new needs. In the sub-urban areas, the English terrace houses typology was adopted which is based on the British system of land sub-division. And nowdays luxurious housing typology, condominium is one of the popular housing for medium and high society.

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A Typology of Modern Housing in Malaysia

  • Ju, Seo-Ryeung;Omar, Saari Bin
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2010
  • Modernization of cities and housing in Malaysia is a reflection of the history of the establishment of colonial trading ports for worldwide maritime trade and exchange. In cosmopolitan cities, new housing typology appeared from the influence of various ethnic immigrants and with the fusion of traditional Malay housing characteristics. This study is to focus on classifying the housing typologies of Malaysia which were formed through the modernization process of cities. The typologies of modern housing in Malaysia can be classified into two categories. The first category is the 'transformation of traditional housing'. The representative typology of this group is the ubiquitous shophouse. The shophouse was originally brought in by the Chinese immigrants from the south coast of China and transformed into the Malaysian urbanscape. The other typology is a detached-house known as the bungalo, which was the housing style combining the Malay traditional timber house and European palazzo. The second category is the 'modern urban housing typology'. Modern urbanization after the independence from the British in 1957 required the maximum utilization of land. To accommodate new social and economic needs, the new typologies were developed in the form of medium-density terrace houses (row houses) and high-density apartment. In the suburban areas, the British terrace house was adopted and developed into unique Malaysian terrace house and semi-detached house based on the British system of land sub division. In premium area of the city, luxurious housing type in the form of high-end condominium is one of the popular housing for upper middle-class and high-class society.

기후변화 대응 정책에 기반한 사업의 추진 방향성에 관한 연구 -그린 뉴딜 정책 중 스마트 그린도시 사업을 사례로- (A Study on the Direction of Projects Based on Climate Change Response Policies Using the Green New Deal Policies and the Smart Green City Project as Examples)

  • 윤지희;염성진
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제31권12호
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    • pp.1089-1102
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    • 2022
  • Recently, urbanization has become a serious issue, as there is imbalance between regions and various environmental problems occur intensively in cities. Therefore, cities all over the world are promoting the Green New Deal and trying to realize carbon neutrality. Accordingly, the European Union is leading the creation of carbon-neutral cities by promoting policies aimed at rapidly realizing carbon neutrality. In Korea, projects such as U-City and Smart City have also been promoted continuously for many years, and recently, the projects Smart Green City and Carbon Neutral Green City have been introduced. Therefore, this study aimed to derive directions and implications for future projects based on policies to address climate change by analyzing the guidelines for the Smart Green City project and the project plans of Gimhae-si and Gangjin-gun, which are the leading projects in the Smart Green City business model and are equipped with an extensive budget.

BIPV 적용을 위한 컬러 필름 기반의 출력 특성 연구 (A Study on Color Film-based Output Characteristics for BIPV Application)

  • 남혜령;문지연;전다영;박고등;오트곤게렐 줄만다크;권오련;임현수;김성현
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2023
  • Expanding the supply of BIPV is crucial to strengthening the competitiveness of the photovoltaic industry and achieving Nationally Determined Contributions through the zero-energy building mandatory policy. BIPV is a technology that integrates into the building envelope to generate electricity and provide functions as a building material. It is suitable for domestic environments with many high-rise buildings due to the narrow land area and urbanization. To expand the supply of BIPV, economics, safety, and aesthetics must be ensured. In this study, a color BIPV module with a color PET film applied as a front material was manufactured for aesthetic and economic feasibility. The relationship between power output and transmittance according to color was analyzed. By analyzing the power output of the module and the transmittance of the film, the wavelength band (transmittance reduction band) that has the greatest effect on efficiency was analyzed regarding the color of the film. The red film showed the narrowest transmittance reduction band and the lowest degree of decrease in transmittance, making it ideal for minimizing the efficiency decrease rate compared to existing ones.

주거지역 종세분화에 따른 바람환경 분석 (An Analysis of Wind environment on the Basis of reclassified Zoning)

  • 이준영;정응호;김대욱;차재규
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2009
  • Various environmental problems due to the rapid industralization and urbanization have been worsened as much as to threaten the environmental restitution of globe and become a critical international issue. Korean government presented the green growth as a new state vision for 60 years afterwards and is making efforts to solve the environmental problems. Daegu metropolitan city has faced various environmental problems including overpopulation of cities, traffic pollution, household wastes and green zone problem because of urbanization for the last decades. As such urbanism continues, the quality of residential environment is rapidly deteriorating and the intensive use of land leads to increase of building area raising the temperature of cities. Therefore there have been demands for the healthy, pleasant and satisfying residential environment and the improvement of residential environment and such recognition rises from society in full measure. Nevertheless the current residential complex concentrates only on raising the efficiency of land use. Related laws in the past(Daegu Metropolitan City, Urban Planning Municipal Ordinance as of October 10, 2003) tried to prepare a standard to segmentalize the building-to-land ratio, floor area ratio and regulations of number of floors vertically, but currently it is abolished and the regulations are becoming eased. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of the floating wind before and after the vertical segmentation of residential areas(Daegu Metropolitan City, Urban Planning Municipal Ordinance as of October 10, 2003) by using KLAM_21, a model that enables analysing and predicting the flow and generation of clod wind, and to present a plan to improve the quality of residential areas afterwards when developing building lot and re-developing housing areas.

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문화도시의 충족조건: 인천 남구의 문화환경정책을 중심으로 (Requirement of Cultural City : Focusing on the Cultural Environmental Policy of Nam-gu, Incheon)

  • 김은경;변병설
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.441-458
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    • 2006
  • 현대사회에서 문화는 도시민들의 삶의 질 향상과 도시의 활성화를 위한 필수불가결한 요소이다. 새로운 도시패러다임으로 '문화도시'가 급부상하는 것도 이러한 맥락에서 이해할 수 있다. 세계적인 도시들이 문화도시를 표방하고 있으며, 국내 지자체 역시 문화적 요소를 가미한 도시정책을 추진하고 있다. 특히, 인천 남구는 문화도시의 성공적인 사례로 소개되면서, 타 지자체의 본이 되고 있다. 남구의 문화환경정책은 문화를 향유할 수 있는 기반시설, 문화적인 도시경관 및 생활공간 조성, 그리고 풍부한 컨텐츠를 갖추고 있다고 평가할 만하다. 문화도시는 문화친화적인 도시로 '지속가능한 도시발전'을 추구하는 것에 진정한 의의가 있다. 이를 위해 문화환경정책의 방향성을 확립하고, 관련 법 및 제도를 강화해야 할 것이다. 또한 도시계획 시, 문화계획을 고려해 문화지향적인 도시개발을 추진해야 한다. 무엇보다도 시민들의 역할과 방향을 제시, 파트너십을 제고하고 인간이 중심인 문화도시를 만들어가는 것이 중요하다.

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