• Title/Summary/Keyword: new textile materials

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Creation of Bio-Inspired Fiber Materials and Their Biodegradation

  • Ohkawa, Kousaku;Yamamoto, Hiroyuki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.43-44
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    • 2003
  • The new method for preparing hybrid fibers from aqueous solution is described. The method is based on interfacial polyionic complexation between the counter-charged polymers. Polysaccharides, chitosan and gellan, and polypeptides, poly(L-lysine) and poly(L-glutamic acid) were utilized as the components of the fibers. The chitosan-gellan and poly(L-lysine)-gellan hybrid fibers exhibited a high level biodegradability.

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Deflection prediction of inflatable flat panels under arbitrary conditions

  • Mohebpour, S.R.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.853-865
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    • 2013
  • Inflatable panels made of modern and new textile materials can be inflated at high pressure to have a high mechanical strength. This paper is based on the finite element method as a general solution to determine the characteristics of deformed inflatable panels at high pressure in various end and loading conditions. Proposed method is based on the construction of weak form of formulation and application of Reduced Integration Element method (RIE) to solve the numerical problem of shear locking. The numerical results are validated as an outcome of comparison with other published results.

Characteristics of Soybean Protein Resin Modified by Plasticizers and Cross-Linking Agents (가소제 및 가교제에 의해 개질된 대두단백질의 특성)

  • Choi, Han Na;Lee, Tae Sang;Yang, Ji Woo;Lee, Seung Goo
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2011
  • In order to develop the environmental-friendly new materials based on soybean protein which is plantable macromolecule, thermal characteristics of the soybean protein resin (SPI) modified by plasticizers (1,3-propandiol, glycerol) and cross linking agents (glutaraldehyde, epichlorohydrin, glyoxal, urea) were analyzed by TGA. Mechanical properties of modified SPI were investigated and fracture was observed by SEM. As the result, flexibility of SPI film was increased by adding plasticizers; 1,3-propandiol and glycerol. Plasticization effect of glycerol was relatively greater than that of 1,3-propandiol. With the application of crosslinking agents (glycerol, epichlorohydrin and glyoxal), strength and thermal stability of SPI increased with their content. On the other hand, in case of addition of urea, thermal stability of SPI decreased and its strength was reduced because cross-linking between urea and SPI was somewhat difficult. Fracture surfaces and domain interfaces of the modified SPI resins were observed with SEM.

An Investigation into Three Dimensional Mutable 'Living' Textile Materials and Environments (2) (3D 가상 이미지의 텍스타일 소재로의 적용을 통한 삼차원 변형가능한 'Living Textil'과 환경변화에 관한 연구 (2))

  • Kim, Ki-Hoon;Suh, Ji-Sung
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.316-323
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    • 2011
  • This research aim concerns questioning how we can generate environments suggestive of nature fused with built environments through textiles. Through literature reviews and experiments with available the 3D imaging techniques of Holography, Lenticular and other new technologies. We also have researched towards finding the most effective method for 3D imaging techniques for textile applications. The advantage of the combining technique is to create the possibility of seeing a number of different floating 3D illusory images, depending on the viewing angle. This objective is to produce intriguing textile patterns and images in which the objects and colours change as viewpoints change. Experimental work was carried out in collaboration with professional textile researchers, scientists, artists and designers conducting research in this field.

Fashion Textile Planning by Eco-friendly Fabrics with Traditional Pattern (전통문양과 친환경소재를 활용한 패션소재기획)

  • Park, Young-Mi;Park, Kyung-Soon
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1103-1113
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    • 2009
  • Now in the 21st century, all the industries in our world are rapidly changing, including fashion trends and customers' needs as well. Fashion textile planning is also developing towards the direction where it could satisfy the merged sensitivity and incentive of the customers through an idea. The purpose of this study is to accentuate the importance of fashion material planning in fitting conventional patterns and eco-benign fabric materials. Accordingly, this study is mainly focused on the reflection of fabric planning characteristics to show tradition containing comfort and naturalness. As mixing with established fabrics and blending with natural/functional fabrics, and conforming to the trend of the seasonal fabric, it has developed a new structure and pattern by changing the basic source of traditional patterns to a computer aided design system. Therefore, four different types of items were basically up-graded by fitting it in with traditional patterns.

Titanium Dioxide Nanofibers Prepared by Using Electrospinning Method

  • Ding, Bin;Kim, Chul Ki;Kim, Hak Yong;Seo, Min Kang;Park, Soo Jin
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2004
  • The synthesis of titanium dioxide nanofibers with 200-300nm diameter was presented. The new inorganic-organic hybrid nanofibers were prepared by sol-gel processing and electrospinning technique using a viscous solution of titanium isopropoxide (TiP)/poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc). Pure titanium dioxide nanofibers were obtained by high temperature calcination of the inorganic-organic composite fibers. SEM, FT-IR, and WAXD techniques were employed to characterize these nanofibers. The titanium dioxide nanostructured fibers have rougher surface and smaller diameter compare with PVAc/TiP composite nanofibers. The anatase to rutile phase transformation occurred when the calcination temperature was increased from $600^{\circ}C$ to $1000^{\circ}C$.

Fashion Design Using Various Dyeing Techniques - Butterfly-Oriented Shapes and Patterns - (다양한 염색기법을 응용한 의상디자인 연구 - 나비의 형태와 무늬를 중심으로 -)

  • Shon, Young-Mi;Seo, Yoon-Ju
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2005
  • In order to convey exactly what a work is intended to project, it is necessary to select appropriate materials, those whose features are suitable for the work to be accomplished. Among the recent trends in dyeing involve the use of the designers' own techniques and a variety of materials, as well as the designers' efforts at promoting the value of plastic art. According I choose splendid butterfly patterns that diversity in shape and color, among nature patterns offer unlimited imaginative power. I designed the fabric pattern, using tie dyeing, cone dyeing, transfer dyeing and rub dyeing that can best express my intentions. Therefore a total of four works were designed with aesthetically appealing revised shapes of a butterfly, using materials developed using the same method, to suggest the possibility of creating a new design while maintaining the original beauty of plastic art.

An Investigation into Three Dimensional Mutable 'Living' Textile Materials and Environments(1) (3D 가상 이미지의 텍스타일 소재로의 적용을 통한 삼차원 변형가능한 'Living Textile'과 환경변화에 관한 연구(1))

  • Kim, Ki-Hoon;Suh, Ji-Sung
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1305-1317
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    • 2010
  • This research aim concerns questioning how we can generate environments suggestive of nature fused with built environments through textiles. Through literature reviews and experiments with available the 3D imaging techniques of Holography, Lenticular and other new technologies, We have researched towards finding the most effective method for 3D imaging techniques for textile applications. This objective is to produce intriguing textile patterns and images in which the objects and colours change as viewpoints change. Experimental work was carried out in collaboration with professional textile researchers, scientists, artists and designers conducting research in this field.

Synthesis and properties of indole based chemosensor

  • Lee, Jun-Hee;Wang, Sheng;Yu, Hyung-Wook;Kim, Hyung-Joo;Son, Young-A
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2011.03a
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    • pp.36-36
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    • 2011
  • We synthesized new dye sensor based on indole compound. Through the UV-vis absorptions, we analyzed chemosensing properties to explain metal binding properties. The peak absorptions increased at 472 nm when added metal cations($Cd^{2+}$, $Cu^{2+}$, $Hg^{2+}$, $Fe^{2+}$, $Zn^{2+}$, $Ni^{2+}$ and $Cr^{3+}$) and gradually decreased the peak at 516 nm. Thus, this UV-Vis absorption behavior clearly showed the metal binding reaction. To measure energy level of used dye sensor, HOMO/LUMO energy value was calculated with cyclovaltagramm(CV) and using computational calculation method, in which we estimated the optimum structure of dye sensor. CV and computational calculation method, both compared to find suitable geometric structure. (with almost same energy values.) From the computational calculation, dye sensor has plane structure. So, Amine and ketone in the dye sensor faced each other and makes position to bind metal cations. In addition, these positions was supported pull-push electron system and generated MLCT process, when the dye sensor was bonded with the metal cations and resulted chemosensing properties. Through the electrochemical and computational calculation method analyze, we proposed the chemosensing principles that the dye sensor bind the metal cation between ketone and amine. Finally, the formation type of metal ion bindings was determined by Job's plot measurements.

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A New Technology to Remove Fly on the Knitting Process (니팅공정중에 발생하는 fly 제거를 위한 새로운 기술)

  • 구영석
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.361-371
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    • 2000
  • The problematic effects of fly creation on circular knitting machines during the knitting process were investigated in order to develop a new method for tackling the problem. A new idea, i.e. coating the yarn surface with a polymer film, was studied. Important physical properties of the coated yarm were studied and compared with normal yarn. A new test-rig was designed to measure the coefficient of friction and the degree of shedding of yarn. Yarns were coated with seven polymer materials and the performance of the coated yarns was tested and the results are discussed.

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