• Title/Summary/Keyword: neural network.

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Speech Recognition of Multi-Syllable Words Using Soft Computing Techniques (소프트컴퓨팅 기법을 이용한 다음절 단어의 음성인식)

  • Lee, Jong-Soo;Yoon, Ji-Won
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2010
  • The performance of the speech recognition mainly depends on uncertain factors such as speaker's conditions and environmental effects. The present study deals with the speech recognition of a number of multi-syllable isolated Korean words using soft computing techniques such as back-propagation neural network, fuzzy inference system, and fuzzy neural network. Feature patterns for the speech recognition are analyzed with 12th order thirty frames that are normalized by the linear predictive coding and Cepstrums. Using four models of speech recognizer, actual experiments for both single-speakers and multiple-speakers are conducted. Through this study, the recognizers of combined fuzzy logic and back-propagation neural network and fuzzy neural network show the better performance in identifying the speech recognition.

Application of Neural Network Precompensated PID Controller for Load Frequency Control of Power Systems (전력계통의 부하주파수 제어를 위한 신경회로망 전 보상 PID 제어기 적용)

  • 김상효
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.480-487
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we propose a neural network precompensated PID(NNP PID) controller for load frequency control of 2-area power system. While proportional integral derivative(PID) controllers are used in power system they have many problems because of high nonlinearities of the power system So a neural network-based precompensation scheme is adopted into a conventional PID controller to obtain a robust control to the nonlinearities. The applied neural network precompen-sator uses an error back-propagation learning algorithm having error and change of error as inputand considers the changing component of forward term of weighting factor for reducing of learning time. Simulation results show that the proposed control technique is superior to a conventional PID controller and an optimal controller in dynamic responses about load disturbances. The pro-posed technique can be easily implemented by adding a neural network precompensator to an existing PID controller.

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Neural Network System Implementation Based on MVL-Automate Model (다치오토마타 모델을 이용한 신경망 시스템 구현)

  • 손창식;정환묵
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.701-708
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the research on intelligence of computer has actively been under way in various areas and gradually extended to adapt to uncertain and complex environments. In this paper, we propose the MVL-Neural Valued Logic. Also, we verify that the MVL-Automata can be implemented to Neural Network and the MVL-Neural Network Model can be a simulator by MVL-Automata. Therefore, we propose that the MVL-Neural Network Model can be widely used in such area, as intelligent system or modeling of brain. In particular, the MVL-Neural Network is expected to be used as core technology of next generation computer.

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A Computing Method of a Process Coefficient in Prediction Model of Plate Temperature using Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 판온예측모델내 공정상수 설정 방법)

  • Kim, Tae-Eun;Lee, Haiyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an algorithmic type computing technique of process coefficient in predicting model of temperature for reheating furnace and also suggests a design method of neural network model to find an adequate value of process coefficient for arbitrary operating conditions including test conditons. The proposed neural network use furnace temperature, line speed and slab information as input variables, and process coefficient is output variable. Reasonable process coefficients can be obtained by an algorithmic procedure proposed in this paper using process data gathered at test conditons. Also, neural network model output equal process coefficient under same input conditions. This means that adquate process coefficients can be found by only computing neural network model without additive test even if operating conditions vary.

The Partial Fault Detection of an hir-Conditioning System by the Neural Network Algorithm using Normalized Input Data (정규화 입력을 사용한 신경망 알고리즘에 의한 냉동기의 부분 고장 검출)

  • 한도영;황정욱
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2003
  • The fault detection and diagnosis technology may be applied in order to decrease the energy consumption and the maintenance cost of the air-conditioning system. To detect partial faults of the air-conditioning system, a neural network algorithm may be used. In this study, the neural network algorithm using normalized input data by the standard deviation was applied. And the [7$\times$10$\times$10$\times$1] neural network structure was selected. Test results showed that the neural network algorithm using normalized input data was very effective to detect the condenser fouling and the evaporator fan fault of an air-conditioning system.

A PROPOSAL OF ENHANSED NEURAL NETWORK CONTROLLERS FOR MULTIPLE CONTROL SYSTEMS

  • Nakagawa, Tomoyuki;Inaba, Masaaki;Sugawara, Ken;Yoshihara, Ikuo;Abe, Kenichi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a new construction method of candidate controllers using Multi-modal Neural Network(MNN). To improve a control performance of multiple controller, we construct, candidate controllers which consist of MNN. MNN can learn more complicated function than multilayer neural network. MNN consists of preprocessing module and neural network module. The preprocessing module transforms input signals into spectra which are used as input of the following neural network module. We apply the proposed method to multiple control system which controls the cart-pole balancing system and show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Experimental Studies of Balancing an Inverted Pendulum and Position Control of a Wheeled Drive Mobile Robot Using a Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 이동로봇 위의 역진자의 각도 및 로봇 위치제어에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Su;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.888-894
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, experimental studies of balancing a pendulum mounted on a wheeled drive mobile robot and its position control are presented. Main PID controllers are compensated by a neural network. Neural network learning algorithm is embedded on a DSP board and neural network controls the angle of the pendulum and the position of the mobile robot along with PID controllers. Uncertainties in system dynamics are compensated by a neural network in on-line fashion. Experimental results show that the performance of balancing of the pendulum and position tracking of the mobile robot is good.

The Optimal Combination of Neural Networks for Next Day Electric Peak Load Forecasting

  • Konishi, Hiroyasu;Izumida, Masanori;Murakami, Kenji
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1037-1040
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    • 2000
  • We introduce the forecasting method for a next day electric peak load that uses the optimal combination of two types of neural networks. First network uses learning data that are past 10days of the target day. We name the neural network Short Term Neural Network (STNN). Second network uses those of last year. We name the neural network Long Term Neural Network (LTNN). Then we get the forecasting results that are the linear combination of the forecasting results by STNN and the forecasting results by LTNN. We name the method Combination Forecasting Method (CFM). Then we discuss the optimal combination of STNN and LTNN. Using CFM of the optimal combination of STNN and LTNN, we can reduce the forecasting error.

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Verification and estimation of a posterior probability and probability density function using vector quantization and neural network (신경회로망과 벡터양자화에 의한 사후확률과 확률 밀도함수 추정 및 검증)

  • 고희석;김현덕;이광석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we proposed an estimation method of a posterior probability and PDF(Probability density function) using a feed forward neural network and code books of VQ(vector quantization). In this study, We estimates a posterior probability and probability density function, which compose a new parameter with well-known Mel cepstrum and verificate the performance for the five vowels taking from syllables by NN(neural network) and PNN(probabilistic neural network). In case of new parameter, showed the best result by probabilistic neural network and recognition rates are average 83.02%.

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Recurrent Neural Network Adaptive Equalizers Based on Data Communication

  • Jiang, Hongrui;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a decision feedback recurrent neural network equalizer and a modified real time recurrent learning algorithm are proposed, and an adaptive adjusting of the learning step is also brought forward. Then, a complex case is considered. A decision feedback complex recurrent neural network equalizer and a modified complex real time recurrent learning algorithm are proposed. Moreover, weights of decision feedback recurrent neural network equalizer under burst-interference conditions are analyzed, and two anti-burst-interference algorithms to prevent equalizer from out of working are presented, which are applied to both real and complex cases. The performance of the recurrent neural network equalizer is analyzed based on numerical results.