• 제목/요약/키워드: navigational systems

검색결과 106건 처리시간 0.022초

An Ergonomic Approach for Optimized Layout of Training Ship's Bridge

  • Jang, Jun-Hyuk;Kim, Hong-Tae;Sim, Joung-Hoon;Kim, Hae-Sik
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제35권9호
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    • pp.707-715
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    • 2011
  • To propose an ergonomic layout on the bridge, this study conducted a usability evaluation on the on-bridge navigational equipment of a college training ship that is in use at present. Through the usability evaluation on the training ship navigators, the possibility of operational errors with navigational equipment, the possibility of readout errors with display devices and even the effect of navigational equipment on navigation were evaluated beyond the scope of existing layouts, which adopt only the importance and usage frequency of navigational equipment. By taking ergonomic variables into consideration, this study suggested an optimized layout for on-bridge navigational equipment using a mathematical programming model.

A Study on the Influence of Navigational Environment on Mariner's Behavior for Collision Avoidance

  • Park, Jung-Sun;Yea, Byeong-Deok
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2008
  • The safety degree of navigation for collision avoidance is closely related with the combination between mariner's behavior and navigational environment. The condition of navigational environment is mainly decided by navigable waters, ship traffic, rule of road, sea state, weather and so on. Especially, the condition of navigable waters and ship traffic in navigational environment are ones of the important factors to attain safe navigation when mariners are underway and crossing, head on or overtaking situation. Thus this paper is to analyze the characteristics of mariner's behavior for collision avoidance caused by ship traffic and navigable waters by analyzing the contents of questionnaire and the results of international collaborative research. As a result, it can be concluded that the density of ship traffic and the area of navigable waters affect mariner's ship handling for collision avoidance.

Interactive Navigational Structures

  • Czaplewski, Krzysztof;Wisniewski, Zbigniew
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.1
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    • pp.495-500
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    • 2006
  • Satellite systems for objects positioning appeared indispensable for performing basic tasks of maritime navigation. Navigation, understood as safe and effective conducting a vehicle from one point to another, within a specific physical-geographical environment. [Kopacz, $Urba{\acute{n}}ski$, 1998]. However, the systems have not solved the problem of accessibility to reliable and highly accurate information about a position of an object, especially if surveyed toward on-shore navigational signs or in sea depth. And it's of considerable significance for many navigational tasks, carried out within the frameworks of special works performance and submarine navigation. In addition, positioning precisely the objects other than vessels, while executing hydrographical works, is not always possible with a use of any satellite system. Difficulties with GPS application show up also while positioning such off-lying dangers as wrecks, underwater and aquatic rocks also other naturaland artificial obstacles. It is caused by impossibility of surveyors approaching directly any such object while its positioning. Moreover, determination of vessels positions mutually (mutual geometrical relations) by teams carrying out one common tasks at sea, demands applying the navigational techniques other than the satellite ones. Vessels'staying precisely on specified positions is of special importance in, among the others, the cases as follows: - surveying vessels while carrying out bathymetric works, wire dragging; - special tasks watercraft in course of carrying out scientific research, sea bottom exploration etc. The problems are essential for maritime economy and the Country defence readiness. Resolving them requires applying not only the satellite navigation methods, but also the terrestrial ones. The condition for implementation of the geo-navigation methods is at present the methods development both: in aspects of their techniques and technologies as well as survey data evaluation. Now, the classical geo-navigation comprises procedures, which meet out-of-date accuracy standards. To enable meeting the present-day requirements, the methods should refer to well-recognised and still developed methods of contemporary geodesy. Moreover, in a time of computerization and automation of calculating, it is feasible to create also such software, which could be applied in the integrated navigational systems, allowing carrying out navigation, provided with combinatory systems as well as with the new positioning methods. Whereas, as regards data evaluation, there should be applied the most advanced achievements in that subject; first of all the newest, although theoretically well-recognised estimation methods, including estimation [Hampel et al. 1986; $Wi{\acute{s}}niewski$ 2005; Yang 1997; Yang et al. 1999]. Such approach to the problem consisting in positioning a vehicle in motion and solid objects under observation enables an opportunity of creating dynamic and interactive navigational structures. The main subject of the theoretical suggested in this paper is the Interactive Navigational Structure. In this paper, the Structure will stand for the existing navigational signs systems, any observed solid objects and also vehicles, carrying out navigation (submarines inclusive), which, owing to mutual dependencies, (geometrical and physical) allow to determine coordinates of this new Structure's elements and to correct the already known coordinates of other elements.

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해기능력 향상을 위한 해군 PQS 제도 발전에 관한 연구 (A Study on Improving the Navy PQS system to Advance the Navigational Quality)

  • 임봉택;김병석
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2012년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.49-50
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 STCW 국제협약의 해기 관련 자격증명에 관한 최저요건을 살펴보고 국내 해기교육 및 면허제도, 해군장교능력평가(PQS) 제도를 비교분석하여 해군 PQS 제도의 발전방안을 모색하여 보았다. 해군 PQS 제도의 발전사항으로 평가범위의 조정, 평가내용의 확대와 유형의 다양화, 장교 출신별 해기 관련 교육의 차별화 등의 방안을 제시하였다.

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비협약선박의 항해안전 향상을 위한 항해지원서비스에 관한 연구 (A Study on Navigational Support Services for Improving Navigational Safety of Non-SOLAS Ships)

  • 안광;김인철;김철승
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 비협약선박의 항해 통신환경에 대해 법제도적 측면에서 현황조사를 통해 문제점을 파악하여 연안선박의 항해안전을 높이기 위한 항해지원서비스를 식별하고, 식별된 항해지원서비스별로 기능요건과 운영방안에 대하여 연구하였다. 연안선박에 대한 항해지원서비스로 전자해도서비스, 연안여객선 및 위험물 운반선 등 사고취약선박에 대한 운항모니터링지원 및 항해계획지원서비스 등을 식별하였으며, 이들 서비스 구현을 위한 인프라로서 선박항법시스템, 육상지원센터 및 해상무선통신시스템에 대한 구성방안을 논의하였으며, 운영방안으로서 해사안전법에서 정의하고 있는 위험물운반선박, 길이 200미터 이상의 거대선박 및 시속 15노트 이상으로 항해하는 고속여객선 등 해양사고 취약선박에 대해 항해지원서비스 시나리오를 논의하였다. 본 연구는 우리나라 연안해역에서 종합적인 선박안전운항관리 체계를 확충하는데 기초 정책자료로 활용될 수 있으며 나아가 우리나라 연안에서 비협약선박의 해양사고 예방에 기여할 수 있다고 본다.

전자해도용 XML 스키마의 정의 및 변환 (XML Schema Definition and Translation of Electronic Navigational Chart)

  • 이성대;강형석;박휴찬
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.200-212
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    • 2004
  • 전자해도는 해안선, 수심, 항해 표시를 포함하고 있는 정교한 전자 지도이다. 또한 고급의 문서적, 공간적, 지리적인 정보를 포함하고 있으며, 빠르게 전통적인 종이지도를 대체하고 있다. 그러나 전자해도가 항해에 성공적으로 적용되었지만, S-57이라는 특정 데이터 형식은 전용의 시스템을 필요로 한다. 또한 전자해도는 특정 영역이나 제한된 전문가들만 사용하고 있다. 전자해도의 이러한 한계들을 극복하기 위해서는 XML과 같은 범용의 데이터 형식이 필요하다. XML을 사용하여 전자해도를 저장한다면 인터넷을 통하여 쉬운 접근이 가능하며, 더욱 다양한 사용자와 응용을 위해 사용될 수 있을 것이다. 본 논문에서는 전자해도의 데이터 형식인 S-57을 저장할 수 있는 XML스키마를 제안하고, S-57 전자해도를 제안된 XML 스키마를 따르는 XML 문서로 변환하는 프로그램을 개발한다.

하이퍼미디어 사용자의 정보처리 유형이 정보탐색 패턴에 미치는 영향 (The Relationships Between Navigational Pattens and Information Processing Styles of Hypermedia Users)

  • 이미자
    • 인지과학
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    • 제12권1_2호
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2001
  • 이 연구는 하이퍼미디어 사용자의 정보처리 유형과 하이퍼미디어 정보탐색 패턴과의 관련성을 밝히기 위한 연구이다. 정보처리 유형은 Human Information Processing Styles(HIPS)로 측정되었다. 정보탐색 패턴의 세 가지 유형은(a) 정보탐색 폭에 관한 패턴(b) 정보탐색 경로에 대한 패턴, 그리고(c) 정보탐색 방법에 관한 패턴이다. 조사대상은 102명의 대학생들로 구성되었다. HIPS 결과에 따라 각각 34명의 학생들이 좌놔우위, 우뇌우위, 통합적뇌 정보터리자 집단에 선정되었다. 선정된 학생들은 하이퍼미디어를 활용한 정보탐색과제를 완성하기 위해 A.g.i.l.e Trainer$^{TM}$ 프로그램과 60분 정도 상호작용 하였다. 연구결과 하이퍼미디어 사용자의 정보처리 유형이 정보탐색 패턴에 커다란 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.

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Pattern Recognition of Ship Navigational Data Using Support Vector Machine

  • Kim, Joo-Sung;Jeong, Jung Sik
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.268-276
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    • 2015
  • A ship's sailing route or plan is determined by the master as the decision maker of the vessel, and depends on the characteristics of the navigational environment and the conditions of the ship. The trajectory, which appears as a result of the ship's navigation, is monitored and stored by a Vessel Traffic Service center, and is used for an analysis of the ship's navigational pattern and risk assessment within a particular area. However, such an analysis is performed in the same manner, despite the different navigational environments between coastal areas and the harbor limits. The navigational environment within the harbor limits changes rapidly owing to construction of the port facilities, dredging operations, and so on. In this study, a support vector machine was used for processing and modeling the trajectory data. A K-fold cross-validation and a grid search were used for selecting the optimal parameters. A complicated traffic route similar to the circumstances of the harbor limits was constructed for a validation of the model. A group of vessels was composed, each vessel of which was given various speed and course changes along a specified route. As a result of the machine learning, the optimal route and voyage data model were obtained. Finally, the model was presented to Vessel Traffic Service operators to detect any anomalous vessel behaviors. Using the proposed data modeling method, we intend to support the decision-making of Vessel Traffic Service operators in terms of navigational patterns and their characteristics.

웹기반 정보시스템의 재구성을 위한 항해구조 및 사용자행동 모델링 (Navigational Structure and User Behavior Modeling for Restructuring of Web-based Information Systems)

  • 박학수;황성하;이강수
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.730-744
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    • 2002
  • 최근의 정보시스템의 전형적인 형태인 웹기반 정보시스템(WBIS)은 계속적으로 재구성되어 야만 사용자의 욕구를 만족시킬 수 있으며 수익을 창출할 수 있다. 이를 위해, 시스템의 항해구조를 모델링하고 분석해야 하며 로그파일을 통해 사용자의 행동을 모델링하여 시스템의 재구성시에 활용해야한다. 이에 따라, 본 논문에서는 쇼핑몰을 포함한 WBIS의 재구성(또는 튜닝)을 위한 항해구조의 모델링 및 사용자행동 모델링 방법을 제시한다. 항해구조의 모델링을 위해 구조모델, 상태전이 모델 및 패트리넷 모델 및 분석방법을 제시하였다. 또한, 사용자행동 모델링을 위한 로그분석을 위해, 사용자행동 모델링 알고리즘을 제시하고 이를 구현하였다. 끝으로, 재구성 휴리스틱을 제시하였으며 제시한 방법들은 사례 WBIS에 적용하였다.

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동적환경에서의 인지에 기반한 이동로봇의 운항계획 (Cognition-based Navigational Planning for Mobile Robot under Dynamic Environment)

  • 서석태;이인근;권순학
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제14권 제1호
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2004
  • Lee et al have proposed a framework for the linguistic map-based navigational planning of a mobile robot on dynamic environment and provided simulation results applied it to the static environment[1], In this paper, we extends the navigational planning of a mobile robot into dynamic environment. There are two kinds of dynamic obstacles: (1) Time-obstacles that change condition of obstacles with time. (2) Space-obstacles that move their position with time. We propose an algorithm which a mobile robot identifies and avoids the two kinds of dynamic obstacles. The proposed algorithm consists of two stages: (1) The fuzzy logic-based perception stage which identifies the dynamic obstacles around a mobile robot by using sensory data and fuzzy rules, (2) The planning stage which plans the path to goal by avoiding the dynamic obstacles[2-6]. We provide computer simulation results for a mobile robot in order to show the validity of the proposed algorithm.

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