• 제목/요약/키워드: natural polymer

검색결과 689건 처리시간 0.026초

Interfacial and Thermal Characteristics of Natural Fiber Composites Reinforced with Henequen Surface-Treated with EBI

  • ;한성옥;조동환
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.88-91
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this study, a number of natural fiber henequen reinforced polymer matrix composites were successfully fabricated by means of a compression molding technique using chopped henequen fibers surface-treated with different electron beam irradiation (EBI) dosages, thermoplastic poly(butylene succinate), thermosetting unsaturated polyester and phenolic resins. Their interfacial and thermal characteristics were studied in terms of interfacial shear strength, fracture surface, dynamic mechanical properties, dimensional stability, and thermal stability using single fiber microbonding test, SEM, DMA, TMA, and TGA. The results show that their interfacial and thermal properties significantly depend on the intensity of EBl treatment on the natural fiber surface.

  • PDF

Micromechanical 시험법을 이용한 Kenaf와 Ramie 섬유강화 에폭시 복합재료의 계면 물성 평가 (Interfacial Evaluation of Kenaf and Ramie Fibers/Epoxy Composites using Micromechanical Technique)

  • 트란콩손;박종만;황병선
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.92-95
    • /
    • 2004
  • Interfacial shear strength (IFSS) of environmentally- friend natural fiber reinforced polymer composites playa very important role in controlling the overall mechanical properties. In this work the IFSS of Ramie and Kenaf fibers/epoxy systems were evaluated using the combination of micromechanical technique, microdroplet test to find out an optimal condition in accordance with final purpose by comparing to each other. Clamping effect on fiber elongation was determined as well. In addition, the mechanical properties of the natural fibers were investigated using single fiber tensile test and analyzed statistically by both uni- and bimodal Weibull distributions. Microfailure modes of different natural fiber structures were observed using optical microscope.

  • PDF

Nicotinic acid N-oxide를 이용한 항콜레스테롤 연고의 경피 투과 특성 (Transdermal Permeation Characteristics of Anti Cholesterol Ointment using Nicotinic acid N-oxide)

  • 정덕채;김규원
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제25권2호
    • /
    • pp.123-129
    • /
    • 2008
  • Transdermal therapeutic system(TTS) is often used as the method of drug dosage into the epidermic skin. Natural polymer were selected as ointment material of TTS. We investigated the permeation of natural polymer ointment containing drug in rat skin using horizontal membrane cell model. Permeation properties of materials were investigated for water-soluble drug such as Nicotinic acid N-oxide in vitro. These results showed that skin permeation rate of drug across the composite was mainly dependent on the property of ointment base and drug. Proper selection of the polymeric materials which resemble and enhance properties of the delivering drug was found to be important in controlling the skin permeation rate. This result suggests a possible use of natural polymer ointment base as TTS of antihyperlipoproteinemic agent.

LNG운반선의 화물 누출 시 함침된 고분자 폼의 기계적 성능에 관한 연구 (A study on the mechanical performance of impregnated polymer foam in cargo leakage of LNG carrier)

  • 박기범;김태욱;김슬기;이제명
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제41권4호
    • /
    • pp.345-352
    • /
    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 액화천연가스(Liquefied natural gas, LNG) 운반선 화물창 손상으로 인한 극저온 LNG 누출 및 하중 작용 시 화물창의 초저온 보냉재를 구성하고 있는 고분자 폼(Polymer foam) 소재의 성능을 관찰하고자 하였다. LNG와 맞닿아 있는 LNG 운반선 1차 방벽은 유체 충격하중이나 오랜 시간 동안의 LNG 적재/하역으로 인해 손상이 누적 되면 누출로 이어지게 된다. 극저온 유체의 누출은 다공성 밀폐 셀 구조인 고분자 폼 내부에 영향을 끼쳐 작용 하중에 대한 거동변화를 야기한다. 본 연구에서는 단열재(Insulation)로 사용되는 고분자 소재인 폴리이소시아누레이트 폼(Polyisocyanurate foam, PIF) 시험편의 기계적 성능에 대한 평가를 수행하였다. 시험편에 극저온 액체를 함침시켜 압축실험을 진행함으로써 저온 취성(Cold brittleness)으로 인한 성능 변화와 함께 극저온 유체의 함침 영향에 대해 정량적으로 비교분석 하였다.

복합 가속열화를 통한 배전용 고분자 피뢰기의 장기 열화특성 예측 (Longterm Aging Characteristics of Distribution Polymer Housed Surge Arresters by Multistress Accelerated Aging)

  • 김주용;권태호;박철배;김준일
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권8호
    • /
    • pp.691-696
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this study accelerated aging test equipment was developed to simulate domestic weather condition for accelerated aging test of polymer housed distribution surge arresters. Polymer arresters were aged for 3,000 hours by this test equipment and chemical and electrical characteristics analysis of surge arresters were conducted after aging test. In addition, performance assessment of outdoor installed arresters for 3 years was conducted to compare aging effect between accelerated aging test and natural aging. Through this experiment it is verified that the capability of the proposed aging test for simulating natural aging and the housing material and disconnector of domestic polymer arresters can be deteriorated by the long time field operation.

Cure Characteristics, Mechanical Property and Ozone Resistance of Natural Rubber/Bromo Isobutylene Isoprene Rubber Blend

  • Choi, Im Cheol;Lee, Won-Ki;Park, Chan Young
    • Elastomers and Composites
    • /
    • 제53권3호
    • /
    • pp.168-174
    • /
    • 2018
  • Natural rubber (NR) and bromo-isobutylene-isoprene rubber (BIIR) were compounded with other formulation chemicals through polymer blending via a mechanical mixing method. After rubber vulcanization by hot-press compression molding, the cure characteristics, mechanical properties, and ozone resistance of the NR/BIIR blends were measured. As the BIIR content increased, the maximum torque of the blends decreased, while the optimum cure time and scorch time tended to increase. Furthermore, the hardness of the blends increased with increasing BIIR content, reaching the maximum value at 75 wt% BIIR, and decreased with a further increase in the BIIR loading. The tensile strength and elongation at break decreased with an increase in the BIIR content, reaching the minimum value at 75 wt% BIIR, and increased with a further increase in the BIIR content. In the ozone resistance test, cracks were not generated when the BIIR content was more than 75 wt%.

Photopolymer Composed of a Photosensitive Polymer Binder Bearing a Chalcone Moiety in the Repeating Unit

  • Cho, Min-Ju;Yoon, Hyuk;Feng, Dejun;Yoon, Han-na;Choi, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of Information Display
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.6-11
    • /
    • 2006
  • New photopolymers were designed and prepared using the photosensitive polymer binders. Holographic gratings were successfully fabricated in these photopolymer samples by a conventional optical interference method. We also investigated the effect of photocrosslink in the polymer binder on the diffraction behavior of a new photopolymer. The dynamic behavior of the grating formation was monitored by changing exposure intensity in terms of the diffraction efficiency. Particularly, we focused our efforts in observing the variation of diffraction efficiency during a post UV curing process. The surface topographical change of photopolymer layer before and after Vis/UV light exposure was observed by atomic force microscope (AFM). We inscribed the gratings of the glass diffuser on the surface of the photopolymer and investigated their diffusing properties. The diffusers with photopolymer with the main chain polymer binder showed relatively good viewing angle of around ${\pm}30{\circ}$. Two kinds of photopolymer showed similar uniformity of around 47-54%.

수용성 고분자를 이용한 열화한지의 보강처리 (Strengthening Treatment of Aged Hanji with Water Soluble Polymers)

  • 김강재;이민형;엄태진
    • 펄프종이기술
    • /
    • 제43권5호
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this study, 13 water soluble polymers(6 natural polymer, 7 synthetic polymer) were treated on Hanji. Mechanical properties, morphology and oxidation index with thermal aging were measured on the aged Hanji, dewaxed Hanji and polymer treated Hanji. 3 natural polymer(such as CMC, EC, MC) and 3 synthetic polymers(such as PVA 1500, 2000, PEG 1500) treated Hanji had higher strength than other polymer treated Hanji. The oxidation index of 3% methyl cellulose solution treated Hanji did a little increase with thermal aging. Finally, methyl cellulose was found to be the most efficient method for strengthening the dewaxed Hanji. The best aging safety and thermal stability were obtained at the methyl cellulose 3% water solution.