• 제목/요약/키워드: natural oscillation

검색결과 161건 처리시간 0.032초

유동공진을 위한 가진기 설계 및 평가 (Design and Evaluation of a Vibration Exciter for the Flow Resonance)

  • 남윤수;최재혁
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2001
  • A heat dissipation technology using flow resonant phenomenon is a kind of new concept in heat transfer area. A vibration exciter is needed to generate an air turbulence which has the natural shedding frequency of a heat system. A mechanical vibrating device for the air flow oscillation is introduced, which is driven by a moving coil actuator. An analytical dynamic model for this mechanical vibration exciter is presented and its validity is verified by the comparison with experimental data. Values of some unko주 system parameters in the analytic model are estimated through the system identification approach. based on this mathematical model, a high bandwidth vibration exciter is designed using feedback control. During the experimental verification phased, it turns out the high frequency modal resonant characteristics of vibrating plate are the major barrier against obtaining a high bandwidth vibration exciter.

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규칙파중 석유시추보호관의 운동특성에 관한 연구 (The Motion Characteristics of a Marine Riser in Regular Wave Condition)

  • 김용철;이판묵
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1987
  • The dynamic behaviour of a marine riser was studied theoretically and experimentally. In linear analysis, the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the riser were obtained from the experiment and they were found to be in good agreement with theoretical results by using a simple asymptotic formula. In nonlinear ananlysis including viscous drag and large displacement, a numerical-perturbation technique based on the derived linear asymptotic solutions is used to predict the displacements and stresses of the riser in harmonic motion. These results were also compared with experimental data and found to be in general in good agreement.

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전기전하의 평면계 동특성 (Planar Dynamics of the Electric Charaged Particles)

  • 강수준;박기순
    • 소음진동
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.621-628
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 평면 계에서의 전기전하 입자의 기본적인 동특성을 간단한 모델을 이용하여 실험적으로 살펴보았다. 실험에서는 전기전하입자 모델로 4개의 소형구(전도체로 표면을 잘 도포한 탁구공)를 사용하였으며, 측정시 중력효과를 배제하기 위하여 잘 절연된 줄에 매달린 형태를 적용하였다. 실험으로 측정한 평형위치(각도)와 전하입자의 고유동수는 계산된 값과 상당히 근접함을 보인다.

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TRACKING FOR HIGH-ORDER DAMPING OF THIN BEAM OSCILLATION

  • Yoo, Wan-Suk;Lee, Jae-Wook;Kim, Hyun-Woo
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.984-989
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    • 2008
  • An estimation of high-order damping in flexible multibody dynamic simulation is introduced in this paper. The suggested damping model based on the experimental modal analysis leads to more accurate correlation results comparing to the traditional linear damping model because it directly uses the modal parameters of each mode achieved from experiment even high frequency modes. The modal parameters until the 5th mode are extracted from the experimental modal testing of the flexible beam using a high speed camera. And using the measured damping ratio and natural frequency until the 5th mode, the generic damping model is constructed. Then, the ANCF (absolute Nodal Coordinate Formulation) simulation results are compared to experimental results until the 5th mode.

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다구찌 방법을 이용한 전기자동차 구동계의 진동 억제 제어 (Suppression Control of the Drivetrain-Oscillations of an Electric Vehicle Using Taguchi Method)

  • 김호기
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.463-468
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    • 2009
  • Torsional oscillations of the drivetrain in electric vehicles are generated under rapid driving conditions. These lead to an uncomfortable jerking of the vehicle and an increased stress of the mechanical components. To suppress torsional oscillations, the low pass and notch filters between the torque command from the acceleration pedal and electric motor input torque are suggested. The filter parameters are optimized based on Taguchi method with $L_{18}(3^5)$ orthogonal array. The signal to noise (S/N) ratio mainly depends on slew rate of motor input torque, damping ratio and natural frequency of notch filter. With the proposed suppression control scheme, the S/N ratio is shown to be increased by 4.7dB and the torque overshoot of the drive shaft is reduced to 30%.

일방향 주기적 진동하는 원통 내의 유동 및 열전달 연구 (A Study on Flow and Heat Transfer in One Directional Periodic-Oscillating Cylinder)

  • 박준상
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2010
  • A study has been made of cool-down process on an incompressible fluid contained in a periodically oscillating cylinder when an abrupt cooling of wall temperature is imposed. Characteristics of flow and heat transfer are investigated along the variations of oscillating frequency and amplitude. One found the flow regimes are divided into 4-modes : 1 thermal island mode, 2 thermal island mode, 4 thermal island mode and asymmetry mode. Comprehensive analysis for each mode are given with a physical mechanism on cool-down process.

사각용기에서 발생하는 고점성 유체의 슬로싱 유동 (Sloshing Flow of Highly-Viscous Fluid in a Rectangular Box)

  • 박준상
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2019
  • A study on the sloshing flow of highly-viscous fluid in a rectangular box was made by both of theoretical approach and experimental visualization method. Assuming a smallness of external forcing to oscillate the container, it was investigated a linear sloshing flow of highly-viscous fluid utilizing asymptotic analysis by Taylor-series expansion as a small parameter Re (≪1) in which Re denotes Reynolds number. The theory predict that, during all cycles of sloshing, a linear shape of free surface will prevail in a bulk zone and it has confirmed in experiment. The relevance of perfect slip boundary condition, adopted in theoretical approach, to the bulk zone flow at the container wall was tested in experiment. It is found that quasi-steady coated thin film, which makes a lubricant layer between bulk flow and solid wall, is generated on the wall and the film makes a role to perfect slip boundary condition.

요동이 있는 밀폐용기내 낮은 Pr 액체의 자연대류에 관한 수치적 연구 (A numerical study of natural convection for low Pr liquids in enclosures with rocking)

  • 모정하
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.360-372
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    • 1998
  • This study deals with the interaction between buoyancy-induced convection and externally imposed excitation in the form of harmonic rocking and the effect of the interaction upon heat transfer in low-Pr liquids. A wide array of system responses are discussed using the spectral collocation numerical technique. The superposition of buoyancy and Coriolis forces leads to complex fluid flow and heat transfer. The transition to chaotic convection is accelerated, and heat transfer rates are reduced as the enclosure is excited at the fundamental frequency of oscillation associated with the pure buoyancy-driven case. Average heat transfer rates are correlated for Pr=0.02 and 0.03. The heat transfer is affected more in the Pr=0.03 liquid than the case of Pr=0.02.

수직형 마이크로 자이로스코프의 연성 진동과 영점 출력

  • 이승엽;전도영;김택현
    • 소음진동
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.880-885
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    • 2000
  • In a verical type, vibratory gyroscope, the coupled motion between the reference and sensing vibrations causes the zero-point output which means non-zero sensing vibration without angular velocity. This structural coupling leaks to an inherent discrepancy between the natural frequencies of the reference and sensing oscillations, causing the degradation of the sensing performance and dynamic stability. In this paper, the dynamic characteristics associated the coupling phenomenon are theoretically analyzed. Effects of reference frequency and coupling factor on the rotational direction and amplitude of elliptic oscillation are studied. A technique to predict the existence of curve veering of crossing in frequency trajectories is introduced to apply the design of micro gyroscopes with decoupled structures.

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유동공진을 위한 가진기 설계 (Vibration Exciter Design for Flow Resonance)

  • 남윤수;최재혁
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제20권B호
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2000
  • Heat dissipation technology using flow resonant phenomenon is a kind of new concept in heat transfer area. A vibration exciter is needed to generate air turbulence which has the natural shedding frequency of heat system. A mechanical vibrating device for the air flow oscillation is introduced, which is driven by a moving coil actuator. An analytical dynamic model for this mechanical vibration exciter is presented and its validity is verified by the comparison with experimental data. Values of some unknown system parameters in the analytic model are estimated through the system identification approach. Based on this mathematical model, a high bandwidth vibration phase, it turns out the high modal resonant characteristics of vibrating plate are the major barrier against obtaining a high bandwidth vibration exciter.

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