• Title/Summary/Keyword: national acceptance

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A Study on the Acceptance Factor Analysis of Autonomous Vehicles : Focused on the Structural Equation Model (자율자동차 수용성 요인분석에 관한 연구 : 구조방정식 모형을 중심으로)

  • Sung, Ki Young;Oh, Ju Taek;Kim, Hyun
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.17-31
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a study was conducted to analyze the factors affecting the acceptability for autonomous vehicles. The previous studies were reviewed to sturdy the acceptance factors and The PLS Structral equation model was used to analyze the acceptance factors. While the existing research focused on technical safety, this study comprehensively analyze safety, convenience, economy, environment, and ethical factors. The PLS model was analyzed to significant the factors that affect the acceptability for autonomous vehicles in the order of safety, economy, convenience and environment.

A Comparative Study of Preference and Possibility to Acceptance about Functional Warmth Smart Clothing (보온 기능성 거들에 대한 호감도 및 수용도 비교 조사)

  • Hwang, Young-Mi;Lee, Jeong-Ran
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1006-1013
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    • 2008
  • This study is basic material for development of a smart girdle. Through the intentionally sampling of 313 consumers from teenagers to the forties who have experienced wearing girdles, lifestyles on consumer's age, attitude to health, favor of warm functional girdle, and possibility to acceptance were surveyed and analyzed by questionnaire. The result of the study are summarized as followed. 1. Analysis about lifestyle with warmth and attitude to health showed that subjects in their thirties and forties have higher than teenagers and the twenties in frequency of distribution. This means people are tend to have more attention to warmth and health as they grow older. 2. In result about analysis of characteristic of wearing girdle, subjects were prefer girdle made of cotton which have superior permeability and hygroscopic property. The reason that wearing girdle is to complement of weak points of body somatotype in the thirties and forties and feel the stability during menstrual period in the twenties and teenagers. The time zone of putting on girdle is mainly winter while one is out wearing one-piece or skirt. 3. When surveyed about the preference to functional warmth girdle and possibility to acceptance, the results were that the subjects in their thirties were first, forty something was second, followed by subjects in their twenties, teenagers. It was shown that over 60% subjects were highly distributed. With regard to necessity of functional warmth girdle, every age groups were shown over 3.6 at average. This result was inferred that subjects had positive possibility to acceptance about functional warmth smart girdle.

Optimal Conditions of Reaction Flavor for Synthesis of Crab-like Flavorant from Snow Crab Cooker Effluent (홍게 자숙액으로부터 게향 제조를 위한 반응향의 최적화)

  • Ahn, Jun-Suck;Jeong, Eun-Jeong;Cho, Woo-Jin;Cha, Yong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2014
  • To develop a crab-like flavorant from snow crab cooker effluent (SCCE, $20^{\circ}Brix$), optimal reaction conditions were determined using response surface methodology (RSM) combined with reaction flavoring technology (RFT). Using five variables (proline, glycine, arginine, methionine, fructose), RSM based on a five-level central composite design was applied to evaluate sensory acceptance (odor, taste, and overall acceptance) as dependent variables. A model equation obtained from RSM showed 0.88 of R-square for odor, 0.90 for taste, and 0.95 for overall acceptance with 0.07 lack of fit in overall acceptance (P<0.05). Odor score (predicted value) was 7.21 in the saddle point. Optimal flavoring conditions for making a crab-like flavorant were as follows: addition of 0.29 g of proline, 0.63 g of glycine, 0.61 g of arginine, 0.02 g of methionine, and 1.07 g% (w/v) of fructose into SCCE with RFT (90 min at $130^{\circ}C$). Odor score obtained under optimal conditions was 7.56, which was higher than the predicted value.

An Empirical Study on the Factors Influencing the Acceptance of SmartWork (스마트워크 수용 영향요인에 관한 실증연구)

  • Kang, Moon-Seog;Jung, Chul-Ho;Chung, Young-Soo
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.19-41
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    • 2013
  • The primary purpose of this study is to identify the influencing factors on the acceptance behavior of user in smartwork. For this purpose, a research model and hypotheses are developed based on relevant literature reviews. The data have been collected from 320 potential users and respondents were employee of Daejeon and Chungnam region. The results of hypotheses testing through covariance structural model analysis are summarized as follows. First, individual innovativeness has positive influence upon perceived ease of use and acceptance intention of smartwork, and self efficacy has positive influence upon perceived ease of use. Second, subjective norm of social influence has positive influence upon perceived ease of use and image has positive influence upon perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. Third, number of exception of task characteristics has positive influence upon perceived ease of use and autonomy has positive influence upon perceived usefulness. Lastly, perceived ease of use has positive effect on the perceived usefulness and acceptance intention, and perceived usefulness positively related to acceptance intention in smartwork. Based on the findings, this study ends with theoretical and practical implications, as well as limitations and future research directions.

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Effect of Acceptance of Digital Innovation on Business Performance of Financial Institution Workers (금융기관 종사자들의 디지털 혁신에 대한 수용이 업무성과에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Park, Mijeong;Choi, Seungil
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2021
  • Recently, the financial industry has seen a dramatic change due to the development of innovative technologies such as FinTech, but there is a lack of research on the digital level of financial institution workers. This study analyzes factors that affect the willingness of financial institution workers to accept digital innovation and to examine the relationship between acceptance intention and business performance. Based on the theoretical basis of UTAUT, independent variables were divided into internal expectations, external influences, facilitation conditions, and employment risks. Survey data of 100 bankers at N bank were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS 18. Studies have shown that internal expectations and external influences have positive effects on the acceptance intention of financial institution workers, and that facilitation conditions, employment risks do not. This study found a significant relationship between acceptance intention and business performance and confirming that acceptance intention has a direct and indirect impact on business performance. Study findings could be a reference to enhancing the willingness to accept digital innovation technologies and developing ways to improve business performance by validating factors that affect the willingness of financial institution workers to accept digital innovation.

The Relations among Rape Myth, Types of Sex Role, and Exposure to Sexually Obscene Material (강간 통념 수용도, 성 역할 태도 및 음란물 접촉 간의 관계 )

  • Geon-Ho Lee ;Hye-Ja Kang
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.23-40
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    • 2005
  • The present study tried to explore relations among rape myth, types of sex role, and exposure of sexually obscene material. The specific purposes of this study were investigate (a) if there are differences in the degree of acceptance of a rape myth according to gender, school grades and types of sex role in participants, (b) whether the acceptance of rape myth are different by the types of sex role, and (c) whether the acceptance of rape myth is related with exposure of sexually obscene material. A total of 723 students in middle, high school, and university completed a questionnaire survey. The results of this study are as follows. First, male students accepted rape myth more than female students. In the level of male students, there were significant differences in acceptance of rape myth among three school students(middle, high school, and university). Secondly, types of sex role were not related with the acceptance of rape myth. Thirdly, the correlation between their exposure of sexually obscene material and the acceptance of rape myth was significantly high in middle school male students. Finally, implications and limitations of this study were discussed.

Factors Affecting Technology Acceptance of Smart Factory (스마트팩토리 기술수용에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Joung-Rae;Lee, Sang-Jik
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.75-95
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    • 2020
  • Smart Factory is the decisive factor of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and is a key field for national competitiveness. Until now, most smart factory research has focused on policy and technology. In order to spread more technology, it is necessary to study what factors influence the adoption of smart factory technology in the enterprise. Nevertheless, little research has been done. In this study, based on the UTAUT (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology), which has been proved through many years of research, I have studied the factors that influence the acceptance of smart factory technology. As a result of research, performance expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions of UTAUT model had a positive(+) effect on behavior intention. Their relationship of influence was in the order of performance expectancy (β = .459)> facilitating conditions (β = .212)> social influence (β = .210). However, it was found that the effort expectancy did not affect the behavior intention, and the impact of the newly perceived risk on the behavior intention to use was not confirmed. The main reason is that the acceptance of smart factory technology is not a matter of personal interest but a matter of organizational choice. Trust, on the other hand, was found to be partially mediated between performance expectancy, facilitating conditions, social influence and behavior intention. For many years, many researchers have validated the UTAUT, which has been validated through various empirical studies. It is academically meaningful to begin the study of factors affecting the acceptance of smart factory technology in terms of the UTAUT. In practice, it is necessary to provide SME employees with more information related to the introduction of smart factories, to provide advanced services related to the establishment of smart factories, and to establish a standardized model for each industry.

Development of Gap Acceptance Models for Permitted Left Turn Intersections during Rainfall (우천시 비보호좌회전에서의 간격수락 행태모형 개발)

  • Hwang, Soon Cheon;Lee, Chungwon;Lee, Dong Min
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2017
  • PURPOSES : A complete signal system is not always the best solution for improving traffic operation efficiency at intersections. An alternative solution is to use a Protected Permitted Left Turn (PPLT) operation method. However, the PPLT method needs to be developed after a detailed study of driving tendencies, most notably the gap acceptance behavior, for successful implementation. In this study, the gap acceptance behavior was investigated under various variables and weather conditions, especially under rain, and the results were compared to the case of normal weather. The results of this study will be helpful in introducing the PPLT method, and are important considering the tendency of attempting unprotected left turns that is extremely common in Korean drivers. METHODS : Data was obtained by analyzing traffic footage at four intersections on a day when the precipitation was greater than 5 mm/h. The collected data was classified into seven variables for statistical analysis. Finally, we used logistic regression analysis to develop a probability distribution model. RESULTS : Gap, traffic volume, and the number of conflicting lanes were factors affecting the gap acceptance behavior of unprotected left turns under rainy conditions. CONCLUSIONS : The probability of attempting unprotected left turns is higher for larger gaps. On the other hand, the probability of attempting unprotected left turns decreases with an increase in the traffic volume. Finally, an increase in the number of conflict lanes leads to a decrease in the probability of attempting unprotected left turns.

College Women Students' Attitude Toward Mestruation, Perception of Sex Roles and Pre and Postmenstrual Discomfort. (일부 여대생의 월경전후기 불편감, 월경에 대한 태도, 성역할 인식도의 관계)

  • Kim, Jeong-Eun
    • 모자간호학회지
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.55-69
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    • 1992
  • This study was planned and carried out 1) to identify the general menstrual characteristics, 2) to understand perimenstrual discomfort, menstrual attitude, and sex role acceptance, 3) to investigate the correlation between perimenstrual discomfort, menstrual attitude, sex role acceptance in order to provide basic information about menstruation. The subjects of this study were 313 college women and they were asked to check Menstrual Discomfort questionnaire, Menstrual Attitude Questionnaire, and Role Acceptance Scale. Data were gathered from April 1 to June 24, 1992. The results were as follows : 1) The mean age of the subjects was 19, and the mean age of monarch was 13.6 ranged from 11 to 19. The distribution of menstrual cycle showed a wide variation and the mean cycle was 29.7 days. The duration of menstrual cycle was between 2-8 days, and in 65.8% the amount of menstrual fluid was within normal limit. 2) The frequencies of perimenstrual discomfort was 56.9% when asked to check it on 5 point scale. 3) All scores of perimenstrual discomfort were higher on premenstrual period than intermenstrual period, and higher on menstrual period than premenstrual period. They were statistically significant. 4) In general, the college women perceived menstruation as natural, somewhat bothersome, and not very debilitating or predictable, although they did not deny that menstruation had some effects. 5) The correlation between perimenstrual discomfort and menstrual attitude was significant. 6) The correlation between perimenstrual discomfort and sex role acceptance was significant. 7) The correlation between menstrual attitude and sex role acceptance was significant.

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Analysis on Acceptance Intention of Augmented Reality System - Using Logit Model (증강현실시스템의 수용 의도 분석 - 로짓모형 이용)

  • Kim, Mincheol
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2013
  • Recently, AR(Augmented Reality) system as an information technology for the increased access of information has a potential possibility of next generation's system for tourism guide. In this regard, the objective of this study is to explore the technology acceptance factors of AR system on tourism destination. To achieve the objective of this study, logit regression model was used to analyze the influential level of the factors. This study was analyzed with the final 224 respondents and the results showed that if there will be assured with high trust and easy access via mobility device as smartphone, the AR system has the possibility of high acceptance level. The result of this study will be expected to be utilized as fundamental data from the viewpoint of the service providers and system developers that want to launch the appropriate service to users' needs of AR system.